: K-Electric (KE) has been recognized as an outstanding performer in Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) standards within the power sector according to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority’s (NEPRA) “2024 HSE Performance Evaluation Report.”
The report, based on a comprehensive assessment of safety protocols and company initiatives, reflects K-Electric’s significant improvements across all facets of its operations, from generation, transmission to distribution. According to the report, KE achieved impressive scores in HSE standards, scoring 96.5 in generation, 95 in transmission and 88 in distribution, above and beyond all other distribution companies. This is a clear testament to the utility’s unwavering commitment to ‘safety first’ and targeted investments in enabling safer workplaces.
Moonis Abdullah Alvi, CEO of K-Electric, expressed his gratitude in receiving this recognition: ‘Safety, innovation, and sustainability are at the heart of KE’s operations. As a customer-centric organization, we stand resolute in safeguarding the energy security that energizes our communities. Reliable and uninterrupted power supply remains the foundation of this commitment, and we will continue to deliver it with the highest safety standards. We remain adamant about continuous improvements and targeted investments to further improve operations.’
KE acknowledges the critical role the energy sector plays in economic development and public well-being. This includes ensuring a reliable power supply while prioritising the safety of employees, the public, and the environment. To achieve this, the company has invested heavily in robust HSE systems designed to mitigate risks and prevent incidents.
KE’s focus on sustainability extends beyond its core operations. The globally recognized and acclaimed Roshni Baji Program, empowering women to drive safety awareness in communities, continues its impactful third year. Additionally, the company invests in social development initiatives supporting education, healthcare, and community empowerment and has extended electrical safety education to nearly 60,000 children through extensive school outreach programs.
Moving forward, KE remains committed to advancing HSE practices and contributing to a sustainable future. The company recognizes the energy sector’s complex challenges, particularly regarding the energy trilemma, sustainability, security, and affordability of power. To this end, K-Electric has embarked on a comprehensive sustainability roadmap, encompassing cleaner technologies, energy conservation, local supplier partnerships, employee diversity initiatives, and emphasis on safety protocols.
ABOUT K-ELECTRIC: K-Electric (KE) is a publicly listed company incorporated in Pakistan in 1913 as KESC. Privatised in 2005, KE is the only vertically integrated power utility in Pakistan, supplying electricity to Karachi and its adjoining areas. The majority shares (66.4%) of the company are owned by KES Power, a consortium of investors including Al-Jomaih Power Limited of Saudi Arabia, National Industries Group (Holding), Kuwait, and the Infrastructure and Growth Capital Fund (IGCF). The Government of Pakistan is also a shareholder (24.36%) in the company, while the remaining shares are listed as free floats.
The Captain America actor was allegedly signing an Israeli bomb that will murder innocent civilians in Gaza, according to fans.
Earlier this year, a photo of Chris Evans seemingly signing an item resembling a missile or bomb led to online speculation that he was writing on a missile bound for Gaza.
The picture received considerable criticism online, prompting the ‘Captain America’ actor to respond to the rumourss on social media.
A post on X (formerly Twitter) on February 5, 2024, remarked that “Captain America signing bombs to drop on children is the most American thing he’s ever done,” alluding to Evans’ well-known portrayal of the Marvel Comics superhero. Similarly, a post on Facebook alleged, “Captain America actor Chris Evans signs an Israeli bomb that will kill innocent civilians in Gaza.”
Evans responded by sharing his explanation and a screenshot fromthe AFP’sAFP’s website quoting the US Air Force. “There’s a lot of misinformation surrounding this picture. Some clarification: This image was taken during a USO tour in 2016. I went with a group of actathletes,letes, and musicians to show appreciation for our service members. The object I was asked to sign is not a bomb, missile, or weapon of any kind. It’s an inert object used for training or display purposes only. You can read the quote from the Air Force in the next story,“ read a caption from the actor’s Instagram Stories.
This speculation coincides with the ‘Blackout 2024’ trend, where celebrities, including Kim Kardashian, Justin Bieber, and Taylor Swift, have faced criticism for maintaining silence during the Gaza conflict, resulting in a loss of followers.
Malala Yousafzai, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, debuted as an actress in the sitcom We Are Lady Parts Season 2 with a cameo.
Nobel Prize winner and activist Malala Yousafzai made her screen debut with a brief but captivating cameo in the latest season of the British sitcom “We Are Lady Parts.” The second season, titled “Malala Made Me Do It,” features Anjana Vasan, Sarah Kameela Impey, Juliette Motamed, Lucie Shorthouse, and Faith Omole, who perform a country song named after the episode.
In a dream-like sequence accompanying the song, Malala appears out of the shadows dressed in a mix of Western and Pakistani-inspired clothing, perched on a makeshift horse. Despite her multiyear programming contract with Apple since 2021, Malala admitted to Vogue that she “never expected to be in a show.”
The show’s 34-year-old filmmaker, Nida Manzoor, reportedly wrote Yousafzai a letter requesting her cameo, as revealed in a New York Times interview. Malala confessed to Vogue that she was clueless about what Manzoor had planned for her appearance, having had no prior knowledge of the details.
Twenty-five years have passed since the death of the illustrious singer and actor Inayat Hussain Bhatti, with fans observing his 25th death anniversary today.
Inayat Hussain Bhatti was a multifaceted artist—an acclaimed singer, actor, producer, director, scriptwriter, columnist, religious scholar, and a champion of Punjabi language and literature. Born on January 12, 1928, in Gujrat, he moved to Lahore to pursue higher education, where his career in music began. He started singing for Radio Pakistan and quickly rose to fame with his work in the 1949 Punjabi hit film “Pheray.”
Bhatti’s talent caught the attention of composer Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, who offered him a chance to record songs for producer-director Nazir Ahmed Khan’s film “Pheray.” The film’s success catapulted Bhatti to stardom, and he later starred in Nazir’s Punjabi film “Heer” in 1955.
His contributions to music and cinema were vast, with nearly 500 film songs in both Urdu and Punjabi, and a discography boasting 2,500 songs. Bhatti’s interests were deeply rooted in Sufi poetry, and he was known for his soulful renditions of works by Waris Shah, Bulleh Shah, and Mian Muhammad Baksh. In 1960, he established a theatre that became renowned for its powerful performances of Sufi poetry.
In 1997, Bhatti suffered a severe attack of paralysis, which impaired his speech and confined him to bed for the remainder of his life. Despite this, his legacy endures as a testament to his indomitable spirit and unparalleled contributions to music, cinema, and culture. Inayat Hussain Bhatti passed away on May 31, 1999, but his influence remains strong.
At the Etihad Arena tomorrow, the highly anticipated ‘Symphony of Stars’ event will feature the iconic duo of Atif Aslam and the esteemed Abida Parveen, promising a captivating showcase of their timeless hits that have enthralled audiences across the region.
This concert is set to be an unforgettable evening of music and celebration, enhanced by the inclusion of special guest artists, elevating the experience to new heights.
Abida Parveen, renowned for her mastery of Sufi music, remains a beacon of humility despite her legendary status. Ahead of her performance in Abu Dhabi, the 70-year-old artist exudes excitement and warmth, reflecting on her upcoming show and sharing insights into her illustrious career in an exclusive interview with City Times.
Surprisingly, despite her decades-long tenure on stage, Parveen confesses to still feeling a flutter of nerves before each performance. However, she views this nervousness as a testament to her dedication and passion for her craft.
“For me, the nerves are a sign of sincerity and commitment,” she remarks with a smile, emphasizing that once she takes the stage, a simple prayer is all she needs to embark on her performance.
As the conversation concludes, it becomes clear why Abida Parveen’s enduring love for music and down-to-earth demeanour continue to resonate with her devoted fan base.
Dell (DELL.N) provided a current-quarter profit outlook below market expectations on Thursday, citing higher costs associated with building servers tailored for heavy AI workloads, which would impact its annual margin. Consequently, its shares plunged over 17% in after-hours trading.
The Round Rock, Texas-based company anticipates a decline of approximately 150 basis points in adjusted gross margin rate for fiscal 2025. For the current quarter, it projects adjusted profit per share of $1.65, with a margin of plus or minus 10 cents, compared to analysts’ average estimate of $1.84, as per LSEG data.
Chief Financial Officer Yvonne McGill mentioned during an earnings call that inflationary input costs, competitive pressures, and an increased mix of AI-optimized servers are expected to contribute to the decline in gross margin rate.
The surge in demand for high-performance computing and large-scale data centers, driven by the growing adoption of generative AI, has led to increased investments in AI-capable products, including servers offered by Dell.
Mikako Kitagawa, director analyst at Gartner, noted that Dell’s margin decline reflects the competitive pricing environment and attempts by competitors to gain market share.
Dell reported a significant increase in shipments of AI-optimized servers, reaching $1.7 billion, with backlog growing over 30% to $3.8 billion, according to Chief Operating Officer Jeff Clarke.
The company recently unveiled AI-enabled PCs powered by Qualcomm (QCOM.O) processors and announced the availability of a new server supporting Nvidia’s (NVDA.O) latest chips in the second half of 2024.
Despite its stock doubling this year and reaching a record high, Dell forecasted second-quarter revenue between $23.5 billion and $24.5 billion, exceeding the average estimate of $23.21 billion.
Additionally, Dell raised its revenue forecast for fiscal 2025 to a range of $93.5 billion to $97.5 billion, up from the previous projection of $91 billion to $95 billion.
In the first quarter ended May 3, revenue increased by 6% to $22.24 billion, ending a streak of six consecutive quarters of declines. Adjusted profit aligned closely with analysts’ estimates.
The revenue for the infrastructure solutions group, encompassing storage, software, and server offerings, surged by 22% to $9.23 billion, while the client solutions group, comprising PCs, remained flat.
The Pakistan cricket team embarked on their journey from London to the US on Friday for the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024, set to commence on June 1.
Upon arrival in Dallas, Team Green will face the hosts, the US, in their first Group A match on June 6.
Earlier, the Pakistan Cricket Board unveiled the 15-player squad for the tournament, scheduled to take place in the USA and Caribbean from June 1 to 29.
The squad includes Babar Azam (captain), Abrar Ahmed, Azam Khan, Fakhar Zaman, Haris Rauf, Iftikhar Ahmed, Imad Wasim, Mohammad Abbas Afridi, Mohammad Amir, Mohammad Rizwan, Naseem Shah, Saim Ayub, Shadab Khan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, and Usman Khan.
Among the players selected, Abrar Ahmed, Azam Khan, Mohammad Abbas Afridi, Saim Ayub, and Usman Khan will be making their debut appearances in the T20 World Cup, while Mohammad Amir and Imad Wasim return after their last appearances in 2016 and 2021, respectively. The remaining eight players were part of the 2022 event in Australia.
Pakistan boasts an impressive track record in the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup since its inception in 2007. The team clinched the title in 2009 under Younis Khan’s captaincy and reached the finals twice under Shoaib Malik (2007) and Babar Azam (2022). Additionally, they reached the semi-finals in 2010, 2012, and 2021.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced on Friday that Tesla is recalling 125,227 vehicles in the United States due to a defect in its seat belt warning system. This malfunction poses an increased risk of injury in the event of a collision as the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate when the driver is unbelted, failing to meet federal safety requirements.
The recall impacts specific models, including certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. Tesla plans to address the issue through an over-the-air software update, set to begin deployment in June.
The remedy involves modifying the software to eliminate reliance on the driver seat occupancy sensor, instead activating the seat belt reminder signals based solely on the driver seat belt buckle and ignition status, according to the NHTSA.
This recall follows Tesla’s previous recalls in January and April, involving software malfunctions affecting visibility during reversing and a loose accelerator pedal pad, respectively.
Moreover, US auto safety regulators are investigating the adequacy of Tesla’s recall announced in December, involving over 2 million vehicles, aimed at installing new Autopilot safeguards, following a series of crashes.
If you’re a user of Facebook, WhatsApp, or Instagram, you’ve probably encountered a new presence popping up in your feeds — Meta AI. According to Meta Platforms’ CEO Mark Zuckerberg, it’s touted as “the most intelligent AI assistant that you can freely use.”
This chatbot is designed to provide assistance by offering recommendations for local restaurants, providing additional information on Facebook posts, searching for flights, or generating images swiftly. For instance, if you’re planning a night out with friends, you can invite Meta AI into your group conversation and ask for recommendations on cocktail bars.
Meta’s AI tool has been seamlessly integrated into chat boxes and search bars across the company’s platforms. It appears prominently, such as at the top of your chat list on Messenger. Users can ask it questions or request it to “imagine” something, and it will generate a corresponding picture or animation.
However, like any new technology, there have been some hiccups, with instances of bizarre exchanges when the chatbots first interacted with real people. Despite its functionalities, Meta AI hasn’t been universally welcomed, prompting some users to seek ways to avoid its usage.
Unfortunately, there isn’t a straightforward method to completely disable Meta AI across Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, or WhatsApp. However, users can employ some imperfect workarounds to limit its presence.
One option is to mute Meta AI temporarily. On the Facebook mobile app, tapping the “search” button may prompt the appearance of Meta AI. From there, users can tap on the blue triangle, followed by the blue circle with an “i” inside it. Here, there’s a “mute” button offering options to silence the chatbot for 15 minutes or longer, or until manually changed. A similar process can be done on Instagram.
However, muting Meta AI doesn’t entirely remove it. The chatbot’s circle logo might still be visible, and tapping on it will direct users to the Meta AI field.
The board of OpenAI responded to allegations made by former members regarding the circumstances surrounding Sam Altman’s departure as CEO last year. In an article published in the Economist, the current board stated that their review did not find concerns over AI safety or statements made to investors, customers, or partners as reasons for Altman’s ouster.
The board emphasized Altman’s transparency and collaboration with the management team during their regular interactions over six months. This contradicts claims made by former board members Helen Toner and Tasha McCauley, who stood by their decision to dismiss Altman, citing the board’s duty to oversee the company’s mission.
Toner and McCauley expressed concerns about the company’s governance following Altman’s return as CEO and the departure of senior safety-focused talent. OpenAI’s current board, chaired by Bret Taylor, acknowledged the importance of effective AI regulation and stated that the company has engaged in discussions with government officials on AI-related issues.
Furthermore, OpenAI announced the formation of a safety and security committee, led by board members, as part of its efforts to train its next AI model.
In the FIH Hockey Nations Cup held in Gniezno, Poland, the match between Pakistan and Malaysia ended in a thrilling tie, with both teams scoring four goals each.
Pakistan’s next challenge awaits them against Canada on Sunday.
Malaysia took an early lead with goals from Fitri Saari, Abu Kamal, and Faizal Saari within the first 11 minutes, putting them ahead 3-0 in the opening quarter.
Pakistan responded in the third quarter with a remarkable performance from Abdul Rehman, scoring their first goal of the match.
Sufyan Khan added to Pakistan’s tally with a goal in the 43rd minute, followed by Hanna Shahid’s strike in the 52nd minute.
In a dramatic turn of events, Abu Bakr Mahmood’s late equalizer in the dying seconds of the game helped Pakistan secure a remarkable draw.
Yumna Zaidi’s latest movie, “Nayab,” has garnered significant recognition at Cannes, adding another achievement to her illustrious career. Alongside her, Usman Khan’s exceptional performance has contributed to a historic milestone in Pakistani cinema.
At the prestigious World Film Festival in Cannes, “Nayab” clinched the titles of “Best Foreign Film” and “Best First-Time Filmmaker” in the feature film category, marking a groundbreaking moment for Pakistani cinema on a global platform.
Yumna celebrated the triumph on Instagram, sharing images of the victory and expressing gratitude to the entire team behind “Nayab.”
The movie portrays the journey of a young girl navigating her ambitions amidst the challenges of middle-class life in Karachi. Through compelling storytelling, the director highlights the resilience and aspirations of individuals amidst adversity.
The Cannes award win is a testament to the film’s narrative prowess and the dedication of its cast and crew. “Nayab” not only showcases Pakistan’s cultural richness but also addresses universal themes such as ambition, resilience, and familial bonds.
Even though Frenkie de Jong of Barcelona is currently recovering from an ankle injury, Netherlands coach Ronald Koeman has included him in his final 26-man roster for Euro 2024.
Koeman, however, has opted not to include left-back Ian Maatsen, despite his pivotal role in Borussia Dortmund’s journey to the Champions League final against Real Madrid. Maatsen, yet to feature for his country’s senior team, has been overlooked.
Instead, the coach has placed his faith in Nathan Ake, recently crowned Premier League champion with Manchester City, and the experienced Daley Blind at left-back.
De Jong sustained an injury during Barcelona’s Clasico clash with Real Madrid on April 21, marking his third ankle issue this season. Nevertheless, he is anticipated to resume training on Saturday, just shy of two weeks before the Euros commence. Concerns also linger over the fitness of Atletico Madrid forward Memphis Depay.
The Netherlands, champions of Europe in 1988, find themselves in Group D alongside France, Austria, and Poland. They are scheduled to face Canada on June 6 and Iceland four days later in preparatory matches.
Here is the Netherlands’ squad for Euro 2024:
Goalkeepers: Justin Bijlow (Feyenoord), Mark Flekken (Brentford/ENG), Bart Verbruggen (Brighton/ENG)
Defenders: Nathan Ake (Manchester City/ENG), Daley Blind (Girona/ESP), Stefan de Vrij (Inter Milan/ITA), Lutsharel Geertruida (Feyenoord), Denzel Dumfries (Inter Milan/ITA), Matthijs de Ligt (Bayern Munich/GER), Jeremie Frimpong (Bayer Leverkusen/GER), Micky van de Ven (Tottenham Hotspur/ENG), Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool/ENG)
Pakistan’s Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan have made history in T20 cricket, becoming the most successful pair in the format. With 24 fifty-plus scores, including 10 century partnerships, they’ve outshone legendary duos like Chris Gayle and Virat Kohli. In the recent Pakistan vs. England T20 match, their 59-run opening stand further solidified their legacy.
They’ve amassed 3,227 runs together, trailing only Kohli and AB de Villiers. Babar also joined Kohli in the elite 4000-run club in T20Is, becoming the second batter to achieve this milestone. His quickfire 36 in the match against England showcased his prowess. With 4,023 runs, he’s second only to Kohli’s 4,037 in T20I history, setting new standards of excellence in the format.
On Wednesday, payment companies Nexi, Stripe, and Adyen announced the launch of a new service in Italy enabling businesses to accept payments through Apple’s iPhones. Leveraging Apple’s Tap to Pay service, which utilizes near-field communication (NFC) technology, this offering facilitates secure data exchange between devices over short distances.
Nexi, Europe’s largest payments provider in terms of transaction volume, had previously offered shop owners the ability to process payments using their phones via the NexiSoftPOS application. However, this feature was only available on Android devices, excluding Apple’s iOS.
For small businesses, utilizing smartphones for payment processing eliminates the need for dedicated hardware, offering convenience and cost savings. Adyen, primarily focused on e-commerce services for large corporations, is expanding its offerings to include physical stores and is also introducing the Tap to Pay service. Milanese luxury brand Prada will implement this service in its Italian stores, starting with fashion capital Milan.
Competing with Adyen, Stripe also announced its adoption of Apple’s service, emphasising the convenience of accepting contactless payments using a device already ubiquitous among consumers. Ruhi Dang, Stripe’s product manager for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, highlighted the significance of Tap to Pay on the iPhone for Italian businesses.
KARACHI: Pakistan’s contemporary communication satellite, PAKSAT MM1, is scheduled to launch into space today, following the triumphant launch of satellite ICUBE Qamar.
On May 3, the Chinese Chang’e-6 lunar mission launched the Pakistani satellite ICUBE-Q from Hainan, China. China’s Xichang Satellite Launch Centre will be the launch site for the satellite PAKSAT MM1.
The scientists and engineers of Pakistan have worked tirelessly to create the SUPARCO MM1 satellite. It was created with the nation’s expanding demands for connectivity and a wide range of communication in mind. Officials from SUPARCO claim that by bringing internet to remote places, the satellite will contribute to Pakistan’s transition into the digital age.
The satellite’s superior capabilities will fulfil the growing demand for high-speed internet and seamless connectivity. It is anticipated that the satellite will aid in the creation of a sophisticated communication network and help meet the expanding demands of the telecom sector. The media will be able to watch the launch ceremony live from Suparco’s establishments in Karachi and Islamabad.
University of Washington researchers collaborated with a group of 12 children aged seven to 13 to investigate how AI tools might influence their creativity. They found that while children could integrate AI into their creative processes, they often required support from adults and peers. The study, presented at the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, aimed to explore a balanced approach where AI supports rather than replaces creativity in children.
The study’s lead author, Michele Newman, highlighted the need for ethical and meaningful practices around AI technology, particularly in children’s creative endeavors. The research involved observing children’s interactions with AI tools like ChatGPT and Dall-E, as well as structured activities like story writing using specific software.
Key findings revealed that AI systems were not tailored for children, leading to mismatches between expectations and capabilities. Children demonstrated nuanced ethical considerations, such as the impact of AI-generated content on the authenticity of creative expression. The study emphasized the importance of supporting individual creative processes and fostering meaningful experiences with AI through collaborative networks of support from adults and peers.
The research involved multiple co-authors from various disciplines and was partly funded by the U.S. Institute for Museum and Library Services.
WhatsApp, owned by Meta, has introduced a novel AI image feature enhancing chatroom interactions. This innovative addition, known as the Imagine feature, enables users to create AI images seamlessly within conversations, adding dynamism and visual appeal.
To utilize this feature, users can simply tap on the attachment icon within the chat room, revealing a range of options including the Imagine feature, denoted by a distinct ring-shaped, gradient-colored icon.
Moreover, WhatsApp has also rolled out an AI Profile Photo Maker in its beta update version 2.24.11.17. This tool empowers users to craft unique profile pictures using advanced AI technology, providing them with a personalized and standout appearance.
This enhancement underscores WhatsApp’s commitment to refining and broadening its AI capabilities. In previous tests, WhatsApp explored enabling users to share files, including photos and videos, with nearby users sans internet connection. Additionally, the platform is reportedly developing an in-app dialler, as per Business Standard.
Although the feature enabling file sharing among nearby users is currently undergoing testing in the beta version, Meta has yet to commence testing the in-app dialler, with its availability restricted to the app’s early version.
80-Member Pakistani Delegation Concludes 5-day Business Trip in Ethiopia on High NoteMore than 80 Pakistani businessmen, traders, investors and industrialists have concluded their 5-day business trip to Ethiopia on Friday on high note, writing a new chapter in the bilateral relations of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
During their five-day visit, the Pakistani business community had successful meetings with the leadership of Ethiopia, senior officials of the FDRE Government and Ethiopian Investment Commission, and business community.The 2nd Business and Trade Delegation took place as a follow up to the first business and trade delegation that happened last year in March.The 2nd Business and Trade Delegation to Ethiopia had a presence of the business community from diverse economic sectors of Pakistan including agriculture and agro processing, manufacturing, mining, ICT, tourism, construction, fertilizer, oral care, pulses and spices.
The 2nd Business and Trade delegation, designed by the FDR Ethiopia’s Embassy Islamabad, included government officials and prominent businessmen and industrialists including Trade and Development Authority of Pakistan Chairman H.E. Zubair Motiwala, Presidents of Sialkot and Faisalabad Chambers of Commerce and Industry H.E. Abdul Ghafoor Malik and H.E. Dr. Khurram Tariq, respectively, President of Sundar Industry and Trade Association H.E. Malik Azhar Ali, Former President of Gujranwala Chamber of Commerce Umar Ashraf, Forward Sports Director Khawaja Masood and Chief Executive Officer of AirSial Fazal Jilani.
The Pakistani business community opened their business trip with a visit to the historical Adwa Victory Memorial which was followed by cultural night arranged by the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. H.E. Ambassador Mesganu Arega, State Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia graced the occasion as a chief guest.
The second day of their visit was the most productive as they participated in a dedicated Ethio-Pakistan Business Forum which was launched by State Minister of Foreign Affairs H.E. Ambassador Birtukan Ayano, H.E. Chala G/meskele, Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, H.E. Hanna Arayaselassie, Ethiopia Investment Commissioner and H.E. Aklilu Tadesse CEO of Industry Parks Development Cooperation. During the business forum, the Ethiopian Investment Commission and Ethiopian Investment Holdings senior officials briefed the delegation on extraordinary business, trade and investment opportunities in Ethiopia.
The forum was followed by the Business-to-Business and Business-to-Government meetings that enabled them to foster business connections for enhancing bilateral trade between the two countries. The business community of Pakistan visited three industrial parks including Bole Lemi, Kilinto and Adama to witness on-ground business and investment opportunities in Ethiopia. Moreover, their visits to the Ministry of Mining, the Information Network Security Administration, Ethiopian Investment Commission and International BIG 5 Construct Ethiopia Expo were also arranged.
The trade delegation also achieved major breakthrough with signing of Memoranda of Understanding between the Ethiopian Investment Commission and the Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the Sundar Industry and Trade Association. The objectives of the MoUs were to facilitate the investors and industrialists from Pakistan to make investment in Ethiopia’s diverse economic sectors including agriculture, textiles, sports goods and wear, leather, fertilizer and others.
It’s inspiring to see the passion and enthusiasm for football in Pakistan, especially with the historic win against Cambodia in the World Cup Qualifier 2nd Leg match at Jinnah Football Stadium in Islamabad. The victory indeed opened doors for the Pakistan Football Federation, allowing the team to face formidable opponents like Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan.
The focus on audience engagement over mere results is commendable. Football’s universal appeal, whether played on sandy African soil or the icy terrains of Europe, is undeniable, and it’s exciting to see Pakistan embracing this sport with open arms. The potential for growth in the football industry in Pakistan is significant, as highlighted by the production of high-quality footballs and the viewership numbers during global events.
The upcoming match on 6th June between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is poised to be a pivotal moment for football in the country. It’s an opportunity to showcase the nation’s love for the sport and to demonstrate the capability to host major competitions. Improving the broadcast quality to match the clarity of cricket coverage could further enhance the viewing experience and support the growth of football in Pakistan.
The development of football in Pakistan can indeed follow the trajectory of famous football cities like Manchester and Berlin, where the crowd’s energy and support are integral to the game’s atmosphere. With systematic efforts and improved facilities, the Pakistan Football Federation can foster a robust football culture that nurtures talent and excites fans.
As for the concerns about the quality of football broadcasts, it’s essential for the federation and broadcasters to work together to ensure that fans can enjoy the game with the clarity they deserve. Enhancing the viewing experience will not only attract more fans but also contribute to the sport’s growth in the region. Let’s hope for a successful match on 6th June and a bright future for football in Pakistan.
Under the auspices of the Pakistan Press Club UK, a seminar was organized in Birmingham, hosted by Central Vice President Sajid Yousaf. Special guests included PFUJ’s Central President Afzal Butt, President Arshad Rachyal of PPCUK, alongside former editor Daily Jang Zahoor Niazi, Mazhar Abbass, Nasir Zaidi, Shabir Shah,Yaqoob Niazmi, Azhar Sajjad, and others who discussed the topic from various perspectives from Pakistan and around the world. This event shed light on the challenges faced by Pakistani journalism and channels.
*My perspective on this matter is as follows:
Journalism plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, holding those in power accountable, and fostering an informed society. However, like many countries, it faces its own set of responsibilities and challenges. Here, we delve into the key aspects of Pakistani journalism, its responsibilities, and the hurdles it encounters.
Responsibilities;
Informing the Public: The foremost responsibility of Pakistani journalism is to provide accurate and timely information to the public, enabling citizens to make informed decisions about their lives and their country.
Upholding Democratic Values: Pakistani journalists are tasked with upholding democratic principles, such as freedom of speech and the press, and ensuring that the voices of all segments of society are heard.
3.Fostering Accountability: Journalists serve as watchdogs, holding government officials, public figures, and institutions accountable for their actions and decisions.This involves investigative reporting to uncover corruption, inefficiency, and wrongdoing.
Promoting Diversity: journalism should reflect the diversity of its society, including various ethnicities, religions, and cultural backgrounds, to foster inclusivity and understanding among its citizens.
Championing Human Rights: Journalists have a responsibility to shed light on human rights abuses, advocate for marginalized communities, and amplify their voices to effect positive change.
*Challenges Facing Pakistani Journalism:
Threats to Press Freedom: Journalists in Pakistan often face threats, harassment, and violence, both from state actors and non-state actors, leading to self-censorship and a chilling effect on free speech.
Censorship and Control: 3.The government and powerful interest groups exert control over media outlets through censorship, advertising revenue, and legal intimidation, limiting the scope of independent reporting.
Safety Concerns: Journalists in Pakistan risk their lives to report on sensitive issues such as terrorism, religious extremism, and political corruption, leading to targeted attacks, kidnappings, and even assassinations.
Lack of Training and Resources: Many journalists in Pakistan lack proper training, resources, and support systems, hindering their ability to produce high-quality, investigative journalism.
Ethical Dilemmas: In the pursuit of sensationalism and ratings, some media outlets in Pakistan prioritize entertainment over informative content, compromising journalistic ethics and integrity.
Conclusion:
Pakistani journalism shoulders the weighty responsibility of informing, engaging, and empowering the public, despite facing numerous challenges. To overcome these hurdles and fulfill its mandate, Pakistani journalists require greater support from the government, civil society, and the international community to safeguard press freedom, enhance professionalism, and uphold the highest ethical standards. Only then can Pakistani journalism truly serve as a beacon of democracy and accountability in the nation.
The leading Emergency Service of South Asia Rescue 1122 is observing International Firefighters Day with the commitment to aware public on fire safety and ensure implementation of The Punjab Community Safety Buildings Regulations 2022. These Regulations have been notified under Punjab Community Safety Act 2021. Rescue 1122 had introduced a prompt Fire Emergency Response trend in 2007 in Pakistan and today Fire Rescue Service saved losses worth over Rs 664 billion in over 2 lac fire incidents by improved fire Emergency Response and professional firefighting on modern lines. In this short history of professional response, Firefighters even lost their lives while saving lives and properties of others. Now it’s the time to promote fire safety especially in high rise buildings for which the buildings owners needs to cooperate with Emergency Service and contribute towards Safety culture in Pakistan.
Every year, 4th May is observed as International Firefighters day to pay tribute and show solidarity to fire rescuers, who serve for protection and safety of the communities. The date chosen for International firefighters’ day was linked to the feast day of ST Florian, who was the first known commander of one firefighting squad in Roman Empire. He along with his colleagues lost their lives in one of the tragic wild fire incidents.
These silent defenders, true sons of soil and unsung heroes are known as Fire Rescuers. Fire rescuers are respected all over the world due to the nature of unique and risky job they perform. Firefighting profession is highly technical, structured and supplied with various artifacts, which helps to decide actions in unpredictable and complex situation. It involves special skills to fight with flames, rescue the trapped victims and save properties. Formal trainings related to firefighting helps to minimize risk by practicing safety procedures and get command over them.
History reveals that developed countries had also faced major fire incidents. One of the major fire incidents in the history of United States occurred at James Town in 1608, left large losses of lives and properties. Great fire of London Sept 1666 ruined many buildings included 13,200 house, 87 churches and left many direct and indirect losses. Similarly, Boston city experienced ravaging for administration to give a serious thought to firefighting and fire prevention. Consequently, new courts and rules regarding firefighting including laws pertaining to the uses of open spaces and fire resistant building material were developed. Firefighting departments were also established. Likewise major terrorist attack in New York City and Washington DC witnessed the firefighters as the primary first responders responded the incident and more than 300 firefighters lost their lives while responding to attack on the world Trade Center. West fertilizer co-explosion on 3 May, 2013 highlighted the tough and volatile work of firefighters.
In Pakistan, the Emergency Service Rescue 1122 earned respect and public trust within short span of time. Resultantly, the challenge of establishing fire service was also given and with support of then Scottish Parliamentarian Ch Muhammad Sarwar and Lates Hanzala Malik Rescue Officers had received international fire and rescue training, which was replicated to all fire staff at Emergency Services Academy and started Fire Rescue Service in 2007. As per data of Emergency Service of last year, Fire Rescue Service is managing an average 56 fire incidents daily in Punjab and short circuits, negligence and carelessness have become leading causes of fire emergencies.
It is also pertinent to mention that immediate safety measure like Fire exits and stairs separated by fire doors, fire alarm system, esxternal fire hydrants for firefighting, sprinkle system in multi storey buildings may be installed to prevent fires. Moreover, the fire emergencies caused by negligence can be prevented with little vigilance and care while using gas heaters, kitchen stoves, candles and domestic accessories. Always use standardized electrical and gas appliances, Shut off all appliances before sleeping and going out from the building. Furthermore, a degree program related to firefighting and fire safety needs to be started to increase the number of professionals in this field and promote safety in the country.
On this special day, I would like to pay rich tribute to 13 Shaheed fire Rescuers of Ghakkar Plaza disaster, who sacrificed their lives during fire and rescue operation and changed the firefighting history in the country. These unsung heroes were from Pakistan Ordinance Factory Wah, Rescue 1122, City Fire Brigade and Civil Aviation Authority. They proved that firefighters do not only sprinkle water on the flames from outside rather they are passionate and even can sacrifice their lives for protecting others. Their countless efforts to transform this profession shall always be remembered. May Allah rests their souls in Heaven, who sacrificed their lives to save others and salute to the real heroes of the nations from all over the world for their countless efforts for developing safer communities in their respective countries.
Head of Information, Emergency Services Department safepakmission@gmail.com
With the growing debt burden day by day, when it seems too late finally Pakistan’s government decided to save the drowning ship that is Pakistan’s economic condition. On weighing scale between revenues and expenditures our economy has a lot on the side of expenditures, in the name of so many unnecessary programs which are also non-developmental and will bear no fruit for the country in the long run. Pension is one of those financial burdens for Pakistan’s drowning economy, for which now there is a solution in the funnel. Till now pensions were given as luxuries and not just necessities, they used to be passed on to the third-tier beneficiaries and kept on increasing every year on the basis of the last pension drawn. Furthermore, the candidate could also work at any private and public institute even after retirement from his/her service, resulting in two income streams.
Looking at this scenario going on since the very beginning of Pakistan, after 76 years of mistakes there are amendments on their way in pension scheme. These are not the complete solution but to some extent can control the damage. According to the amendment early retirement cases will have to forgo their 3% of pension every year till the time of their actual retirement, transfers of pension to the next tier will be limited to one tier, and that too for a limited period not for lifetime, in case of employment after retirement candidate will be eligible for either pension or the salary whichever suits him/her the best. All these amendments to some extent can control the pension burden of the country. In my view point, all these amendments should have been a part of the pension scheme a long ago, but better late than never. When a candidate/ employee is no longer serving the government they need to be taken care of, which can be done through providing a lump sum amount to afford a decent living of that time. About the 3% deduction of pension amount in case of early retirement in totally justifiable, as there is a cost for everything, and for every decision there are tradeoffs this applies to both cases that is early retirement and choosing to work somewhere else. For any economic activity both parties need to be at the same page neither will the employer bear any loss nor will the employee stick to the place while having better options elsewhere. In the process of career progression, the void that they create for employers is a lost efficiency for which they need to cover-up, and that cover-up is 3% pension deduction. The basic aim of pensions should be facilitating the vulnerable old age ex-employees, but if they are still able to secure a job and can work after 60 it’s their decision to make in which they are no longer vulnerable and thus are no longer eligible for pension grant when they can still earn for themselves.
About pension transfers to three tiers which are now conditional instead of unconditional which was earlier the case, it can save up a lot on account of pension and can also reduce dependencies which in the long run also create efficiency loss. Secondly, Pension calculations before were based on the last salary drawn, which can cause higher pension amounts due to last-moment promotions or increments. To tackle the issue now pension won’t be calculated on the last drawn salary instead it will be calculated as an average of the last 36 months’ salary, by doing this forced eleventh-hour promotions and increments won’t have any effect on the amount of pension.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) serves as a comprehensive framework for regional connectivity, extending benefits not only to China and Pakistan but also to neighboring countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, the Central Asian Republic, and the broader region. The corridor, launched in 2013 as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), focuses on developing transportation networks, energy infrastructure, and industrial cooperation.
With an estimated construction cost exceeding $46 billion, the CPEC spans approximately 3,000 kilometers from Gwadar Port in southwestern Pakistan to China’s Xinjiang region. This ambitious initiative aims to improve geographical linkages through enhanced road, rail, and air transport systems, fostering frequent and free exchanges of goods and people-to-people contact.
The economic corridor contributes to regional integration by creating a well-connected and integrated region. Beyond economic cooperation, the collaboration between China and Pakistan has deep historical roots, dating back to the 1950s and solidified through the China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement in 1963, providing mutual support during the Cold War and Indo-Pakistani conflicts.
In addition to addressing critical economic needs such as infrastructure development and energy security, the CPEC is expected to turn Pakistan into a regional economic hub. The overall investment will not only boost Pakistan’s economic growth but also enhance investor confidence globally. The corridor includes projects in telecommunications and energy infrastructure, aiming to alleviate Pakistan’s power shortages and create a more stable environment for economic activities.
The development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) along the corridor is a key aspect of the CPEC, attracting both domestic and foreign investment. The Board of Investment (BOI) collaborates with stakeholders to identify suitable sites for these zones, aiming to promote industrialization, attract foreign direct investment (FDI), and generate employment opportunities.
The defense relationship between Pakistan and China remains robust, characterized by military cooperation, joint exercises, and defense technology transfers. This collaboration strengthens the capabilities of both nations’ armed forces and contributes to regional security. Additionally, the alignment of their positions on global issues enhances their diplomatic influence on the international stage.
Despite its significant potential, the CPEC has faced criticism and challenges, including concerns over debt sustainability, environmental impacts, and geopolitical considerations. Effective management is crucial to ensuring a balanced and sustainable partnership between Pakistan and China.
In conclusion, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor holds immense significance for trade relations, forging a robust economic partnership with far-reaching implications. Despite challenges, the project’s impact underscores the potential for mutual economic growth, technological exchange, and regional cooperation, laying the foundation for a sustained and dynamic partnership between Pakistan and China.
It goes without saying the Human Life does not exist without the existence of living Creatures on global world. One cannot deny the fact that living things are blessing in disguise for the survival of Life on earth having ecofriendly weather temperature. Plants are one of such blessing for Humans.
Apropos, it is important source not only for the survival of herbivores animals but also for omnivores. Man is also social animal and omnivores as well. In addition to it, Plants also play pivotal role in keeping the temperature at bay, it acts as thermostat for Land where life can exists. It is bitter truth that Forests (plants) cool the land because trees draw water from the soil to their leaves, where it then evaporates. Similarly, the energy needed to evaporate the water comes from sunshine and heat in the air. It is the same reason you feel colder when you get out of a pool with water on your skin.
It is true that, forests act as significant carbon sinks, these absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produce oxygen through photosynthesis. One large tree can supply a day’s oxygen for up to four people. These also absorb rainfall and releasing water vapor into the atmosphere through transpiration, which helps regulate local and regional climates. But Deforestation disrupts this cycle, leading to changes in rainfall patterns and an increased risk of droughts and floods.
It is no denying the fact that a single tree in a tropical forest can cause local surface cooling equivalent to 70 kilowatt hours for every 100 liters of water used from the soil as much cooling as two household air conditioners. However, removing trees eliminates a natural filter for particulate matter (PM), which comprises various chemicals that can cause lung and heart diseases.
Those countries love plantation/ Forestation, are surviving climate change and enjoying life with friendly whether in full swings. It includes Norway, Finland, Switzerland, Denmark, Singapore, Sweden, Iceland New Zealand, Germany and United Kingdom as reported by ND-GAIN’s overall rankings 2023.
Research concluded that deforestation can heat a local area by as much as 4.5℃. Moreover, it can even raise temperatures in undisturbed forests up to 6km away. As the forests store vast amounts of carbon. But the deforestation releases this carbon approximately 5.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year back into the atmosphere
The tropical countries such as Indonesia, Brazil and Congo where the rapid deforestation had contributed up to 75% of the observed surface warming between 1950 and 2010.
As of April and May, 2024, the recent deadly heat wave in the Sahel and West Africa with temperatures above 45°C had hit hard the country.
The scientists found that both, the daytime and nighttime heat waves would have been impossible if humans had not warmed the planet by burning fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas, and with other activities specially deforestation.
Similarly, developing countries like Pakistan is going to hardly survive under the dark cloud of extreme Heat wave every coming year. Every passing day, the vibrant media, fourth pillar of state, comes up with breaking news to shocks people with rising temperate at alarming rate. According to the Global Climate Risk Index Report, Pakistan is the fifth most affected country by climate threats from 1999 to 2018.
In country, the summer, which is the seasons of enjoying school vacations, tourism and mouthwatering fruits, gives the shadow of hell as a result of Big-No for Plantation at governance level as well. Since given birth on map of south Asia, the country has been combating with multifarious security issues. After crippling economy, rampant corruption, severe drought, extreme poverty and population Bomb, finally the deadly disease of climate change has left no stone unturned to attack the country badly. It is one of the ramifications of increasing deforestation.
Regretfully, In Pakistan, the forestation has been given a dead end by every common man and state in the wake of growing urbanization. The country where population is exploiting at rapid rate at one end and life survival is declining at other hand due to speedy replacement of forest space into to Luxurious housing schemes.
At present the entire country is under the dark cloud of life threatening heat wave and unexpected prolong monsoon rainfall. The country has been going through wave after wave of extreme heat in the past few years. It has become the fate of Pakistani nation beginning with spikes above 50°C in 2010. Furthermore, another severe heat wave struck in 2015, peaking at 49°C in Larkana, Sindh province and gradually topped by 50.2°C in Nawabshah, Sindh again, in 2018.
Now, the research has found that climate change could make some parts of Pakistan too hot to live in by 2070. Soon the country would face heat waves in night time too like West Africa if the plantation drive would not gear up at right time.
Even the situation is bleak, every dark cloud has silver lining. The nation has witnessed the ray of hope to cope up with deadly consequences of Climate change.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, The Billion Tree Tsunami was started in 2014. One billion trees were planted on 35,000 hectares of forest and barren land. The program was appreciated by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
In addition to it, the Plant for Pakistan, also known as 10 Billion Tree Tsunami, is a five-year project to plant 10 billion trees across Pakistan from 2018 to 2023, the Programme stared in collaboration with Ministry of Climate Change along with Provincial and territorial Forest and Wildlife departments. It is a part of the larger Clean Green Pakistan Movement to revive Forest and Wildlife resources in Pakistan.
Recently, the incumbent government has made headways in order to deal with the rising heat wave as result of deformation. Prime Minister of country launched the countrywide spring plantation drive by planting a sapling with aim to double the number of saplings planted in 2024 compared to the previous year’s achievement of 240 million trees. In May, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has set up relief camps to help reduce instances of heatstroke and other heat-related diseases.
It is high time the successive government must rub shoulders with federal government to chalk our effective strategy in order to tackle the serious matter at grass level.
However, it is need of hour that the Civil Society and Ngos should work in tendon to take initiative of plantation, The Media, known as forth pillar of state, must bring awareness T.V programs regarding forestation.
It is open secret that the malpractice of cutting down trees is on peek across the country. The Family planning sector of country must play its instrumental role in addressing population explosion and turning its goals into action in letter and spirit by providing Family Planning Services including contraceptive surgery for males and females at free of cost.
It is need of the moment to stop rising urbanization on name of so called mega housing schemes on installments. It had led to rapid deforestation everywhere in Pakistan. Such menaces of rising population and turning forest into cheap housing business are no less than a safe haven for heat wave and scorching sun.
Days are not so far, when Pakistan would once again enjoy the liking weather of summer as in heydays of 1990s by mitigating the climate change challenges
The writer is working with the Government of Sindh and a freelance columnist based in Shikarpur sindh. He has a deep interest in exploring the Social and contemporary issues. He can be reached at najamro@gmail.com
In recent years, Pakistan has found itself at the mercy of an increasingly hostile climate, bearing the brunt of devastating floods, droughts, and other environmental upheavals. Despite contributing a fraction to global carbon emissions, the nation stands as one of the most vulnerable to the ravages of climate change. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become erratic, Pakistan’s very survival is threatened, with dire implications for its people and economy.
The Catastrophic Deluge of 2022 stands out as a stark reminder of the relentless force of nature, as millions found themselves submerged under floodwaters, reminiscent of scenes from apocalyptic nightmares. Humanitarian efforts poured in, yet the 2022 floods were not an isolated incident but rather a symptom of a larger, systemic issue plaguing the region.
Beyond the immediate aftermath of such disasters, Pakistan faces a myriad of climate-induced challenges. From shifting seasonal patterns disrupting agriculture to the ominous retreat of glaciers in the north, the signs of impending crisis are glaring. Coastal areas are under siege from rising sea levels, while inland regions suffer from recurring droughts, exacerbating water scarcity and agricultural woes. The energy sector, a vital cog in Pakistan’s development machinery, is also a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, adding to the global climate burden.
In the face of such adversity, organizations like Islamic Relief Pakistan have taken proactive measures to integrate climate-adaptive approaches into their programs. By engaging with communities, particularly women who often bear the brunt of climate impacts, these initiatives aim to foster resilience and empower individuals to combat the crisis at the grassroots level.
However, addressing Pakistan’s climate crisis requires more than just localized efforts. It demands a holistic, multifaceted approach that spans policy, education, and global collaboration. Policymakers must emphasize the economic ramifications of climate change, rebuild public trust in information sources, and incentivize lifestyle adaptations towards sustainability. Educational institutions must become hubs for climate education and dialogue, nurturing a generation equipped to tackle environmental challenges head-on.
Moreover, international cooperation is paramount. Climate change knows no borders, and its consequences are felt globally. It is incumbent upon the global community to support nations like Pakistan, not only in mitigating the crisis but also in building resilient infrastructures and sustainable practices for the future.
As we confront the defining issue of our time, let Pakistan’s resilience serve as both a warning and an inspiration. Together, we can forge a path towards a more sustainable, equitable future, where no nation bears the disproportionate burden of a crisis it did not create. The time for action is now, and the stakes could not be higher.
One day you will have to leave Kashmir. I have seen the paradise that is the envy of heaven. Do not tell me tales of the Garden of Eden.
Come and witness here the grandeur of God’s creation. Come and see the joyous dance of the morning breeze in celebration. Every particle here gleams with the brilliance of the sun.
Even the waves of the rivers surge with a fervent run. I have seen the radiance of the moon’s beauty here. I have seen the fairies of paradise dwell with care.
Spring itself has learned its charm from Kashmir. The tulip fields have imbibed your blood to bloom in cheer. The blood of ancestors has enriched the maple trees.
Who has stained your rivers with blood’s deep seas? Who has spilled the blood of the young without reason? Now the cursed hand must be severed in this season.
The serpent of evil must now be crushed. We saw the beasts beyond the valley of beauty rush. We will shatter the face of vicious and vile ruler.
With stones, we will break the devil’s head cooler. Though today I cannot visit my “birthplace” My “Poonch” is my identity in this world’s vast space.
In my present, see the glimpses of tomorrow. See the glowing stars in the footprints, I borrow.
Now you will have to leave the dominion of my love. One day, you will have to leave Kashmir, our paradise on Earth.
Do you remember the summer season two years ago? Year 2022 it was called the hottest summer ever that year it was so hot in Pakistan that it broke the 122 year old record. But then came the summer of 2023, in 2023 the summer season was so scorching hot that scientist said that it was the hottest summer in the last 2000 years but then we come to the year 2024,
January 2024, hottest January ever recorded
February 2024, hottest February ever recorded
March 2024, hottest March ever recorded
April 2024, hottest month ever recorded
The last 11 months on earth have been record breaking in term of heat. The scorching heat that you have to bear today is not normal and we are not alone. Last month in Pakistan, and in the entire south Asia record breaking heat waves have been seen Singapore Malaysia, Indonesia everywhere there was such unbearable temperatures in the Philippines. The heat index had crossed 53°C. In Uttarakhand there were forest fires. In the first week of May forest fires were seen in Odisha, Madhya, and Jharkhand etc. Heat wave warnings are being issued all over the country even in places, like Kerala, and now temperature have been soaring above 46° C in North Pakistan. Global warming and climate change are the main reasons behind all this.
Are they the only reasons?
What is the solution at the local level?
What can we do to avoid this heat?
First we need to understand that such extreme weather’s event are not only seen in Pakistan or Southeast Asia, but also in every corner of the world. What happen in South America this month at least 83 people were died after days of heavy rain in southern Brazil and more than 100 are missing there were devastating floods in Brazil entire cities were submerged.
There is one weather event behind all these destruction which is considered the biggest cause of. El Nino
El Nino is a natural cycle of the earth’s climate that is seen every 5 to 7 years, but due to climate change, it is becoming more extreme year after year. The full name of this cycle is El Nino Southern oscillation. Inshort, it is called ENSO. According to the world health organization, this is the second biggest cause that changes, the climate of the earth, and on the first place is the relationship between the Earth and the sun. Earth revolve around the sun, which causes the seasons to change winter following summer and summer following winter, but after that affect, El Niño has the second biggest impact.
What is El Niño? It is something that can be seen in the Pacific Ocean Wind blow over the Pacific Ocean flowing from east to west Winds are called trade winds in most of the time they move from the Americas to the direction of Asia and Australia because it’s based on earth rotation. Since earth rotates from west to east due to this Coriolis effect, that trade winds flow in the opposite direction due to this normally, the water on the surface of specific ocean starts snowing towards the west it means it starts flowing towards Australia, and when the water on the surface starts flowing in that direction in the east, the water below the surface level of the sea start rising on the surface that is near south America. The water from the depths of the seas rises towards the surface. This is called upwelling. The water that rises from the depths of the ocean is much colder, comparatively and has more nutrients so in this normal situation, the hot water goes to Australia and the cold water came to South America. Then water is hot it evaporates more easily, and because of that evaporation clouds are formed and more rain is seen near Australia. But now that trade winds have weakened. These winds are not flowing as strongly over the specific ocean.
What will happen?
The upwelling will be weak, it will be almost non-existent the hot water on the surface will consistently remain hot. The clouds that were supposed to bring rain to Australia can rain anywhere over the specific ocean, so the Australia region will become very dry. This is the phenomena of El Niño which is like a regular cycle but this is not a regular cycle. Sometimes it happens every four years sometimes after five years sometimes after seven years, but when El Niño happens it last for 6 to 12 months, but during the El Niño, the weather patterns of the world change in Australia and Southeast Asia, it causes higher temperatures and drier weather conditions. The risk of heat waves increases. And the wildfires that took place in Australia you might remember the violent Australian wildlife of 2020 even that was caused by this El Niño. The last El Nino event was in 2018_19. which lasted till January 2020 this is why the bush fires in Australia happen in December 2019 since then today from January 2023 till now and other El Niño is in effect the interesting thing here is that in South America, El Niño has the opposite effect as it has in Asia and Australia that is it rains more there the risk of floods increases. This is why today we see many devastating floods in Brazil now, apart from this, there is an opposite phenomena of El Niño, which is La Niña. Both these words are from Spanish. The normal conditions of the specific ocean as I told you normally if they go to extremes then the La Niña affect is seen. After the El Niño of 2018_19 then La Niña came in 2020_21 it became so extreme that it caused flooding in Australia it raised so heavily in Australia. The strongest El Niño event till date was seen in 2015_16 after that was the 1997_98 event followed by the current 2023_24 event, El Niño is a big reason why the summers of 2023 and 2024 were very hot
Because of which,
Droughts were seen in the southern African countries.
Even the heavy rains and floods in Dubai were caused by it.
To some extent scientist, believe that climate change caused by humans is making the El Niño affect more extreme that is flood caused by El Niño are becoming more dangerous. Heat waves are becoming more and more violent. This is why in Kerala a heat wave warning has been issued only twice. The first time was in 2016 and the second time was in 2024 what time during an El Niño event
Now there is another effect that increases the impact of the heat wave at the local level, an effect that is much easier to solve and it is the urban heat island effect.
Glass in buildings Grates in buildings all these things are absorbed sunlight and in a city, when lots of concrete is held together without proper ventilation, there is no air. What happens is that throughout the day, the entire heat in absorbed the sir does not circulate much and at night te absorbed heat is released out into the air.
What can we do to avoid this heat?
Have proper walkable places
Cities should be designed where the temperature outside is comfortable there is enough greenery that people can walk to where they need to go.
Cars should be used as little as possible because cars also release heat
Promoting public transport
Avoided to use air conditioners and used their natural alternatives like radiant cooling.
Student of International Islamic University Islamabad
Abstract: Pakistan-China Relations: A Strategic Alliance and Economic Integration for Mutual Prosperity
China and Pakistan have established a strategic partnership based on long-standing diplomatic ties, common interests, and cooperative efforts. This research paper explores the complex relationship between Pakistan and China, emphasizing both the strategic significance of the alliance and the efforts at economic integration meant to promote prosperity for both countries.
An outline of Pakistan-China relations’ historical background is given in the introduction, along with a focus on the development of their partnership from its beginning to the present. The alliance’s strategic importance is emphasized, especially in light of regional security dynamics and geopolitical objectives. With an emphasis on programs like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and bilateral trade agreements, the introduction also emphasizes the critical role that economic integration plays in advancing the goal of mutual prosperity. As it progresses, the paper explores the diplomatic engagement and strategic collaboration between China and Pakistan, as well as their historical context. Important turning points in bilateral cooperation are highlighted, such as joint military operations and counterterrorism initiatives. A thorough analysis of the alliance’s strategic elements is conducted, including talks on security cooperation and the partnership’s geostrategic significance for maintaining regional stability.
In the paper, trade relations, investment dynamics, and infrastructure development projects under the purview of CPEC all revolve around economic integration. Examined are the effects of economic cooperation on the Pakistani economy as well as obstacles like the sustainability of debt and socioeconomic ramifications. The study also looks at ways to improve economic integration through partnerships for innovation and technological cooperation. An evaluation of the opportunities and challenges present in the Pakistan-China alliance is conducted, with particular attention paid to security issues, economic disparities, and the necessity of long-term strategic planning. The research paper’s main conclusions are summed up in the conclusion, which also emphasizes the possibility for future collaboration in promoting mutual prosperity and reiterates the significance of the Pakistan-China alliance for regional stability.
Introduction: China and Pakistan have had a special and enduring relationship that is marked by both economic and strategic cooperation. Since the two countries’ diplomatic relations were established in 1951, their relationship has grown into a strong partnership that covers a wide range of topics, from trade and investment to security cooperation. An extensive summary of Pakistan-China relations is given in this introduction, with particular attention to the importance of their strategic alliance and the necessity of economic integration for both countries’ prosperity.
A. Overview of Pakistan-China Relations: Relations between Pakistan and China have a history characterized by cooperation, mutual respect, and trust. The relationship has expanded dramatically over the years, beginning when Pakistan was among the first nations to recognize the People’s Republic of China in the early 1950s. Bilateral relations have been based on shared geopolitical interests, especially in the context of South Asia and the wider region. In addition, people-to-people interactions and cultural exchanges have reinforced the relationship between the two countries by promoting understanding and comradery.
B. Significance of the Strategic Alliance: In the current geopolitical environment, Pakistan and China’s strategic alliance is extremely significant. Both nations have continuously backed one another on international fora, aligning their goals to preserve peace and stability in the region. Beyond just exchanging diplomatic words, Pakistan and China have strategic cooperation that includes military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and cooperative counterterrorism efforts. Additionally, the alliance supports the larger global security architecture by acting as a barrier against common security threats like militancy and extremism.
C. Economic Integration for Mutual Prosperity: The core of Pakistan-China relations is economic integration, which is supported by large-scale projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). CPEC, which was introduced in 2013 and focuses on trade facilitation, energy projects, and infrastructure development, represents a paradigm shift in bilateral cooperation. China wants to improve connectivity with Pakistan and other countries through CPEC, and Pakistan wants to use Chinese investment to boost economic growth and reduce poverty. The potential for mutual prosperity between Pakistan and China’s economies is enormous, as they present prospects for trade expansion, industrial cooperation, and technology transfer.
In conclusion, strategic depth, economic synergies, and a shared desire for regional development define Pakistan and China’s complex relationship. With their ongoing increased engagement in a number of areas, China and Pakistan are positioned to have a significant influence on the geopolitical environment in South Asia and beyond.
II. Historical Context of Pakistan-China Relations:
Early Diplomatic Relations: Mutual respect, shared values, and shared interests were the cornerstones of Pakistan and China’s early diplomatic ties. As one of the first nations to recognize the People’s Republic of China in 1951, Pakistan helped establish long-lasting diplomatic relations with that country. The choice made by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the father of Pakistan, demonstrated a visionary approach to international relations by acknowledging the importance of China’s role in the emerging global order.
China interpreted Pakistan’s recognition as symbolic of its support for the recently formed communist state in the face of geopolitical difficulties. This action laid the groundwork for future communication between the two nations, strengthening their bond over sovereignty and self-determination as well as their anti-imperialist feelings.
Evolution of Strategic Partnership: Over the years, Pakistan and China’s strategic partnership has changed dramatically, moving from diplomatic goodwill to a complex alliance that includes defense, security, and economic cooperation. Pakistan’s alliance with China was strengthened during the Sino-Indian border dispute of 1962, as both nations had to contend with Soviet Union and India as common enemies.
Pakistan acted as a bridge between China and the West during the Cold War, helping to arrange US President Richard Nixon’s historic visit to China in 1972. This diplomatic ploy strengthened Pakistan’s bilateral ties with China while highlighting Pakistan’s strategic importance as a link between the East and the West.
C. Milestones in Bilateral Cooperation: The trajectory of Pakistan-China cooperation is marked by a number of significant events that demonstrate the scope and depth of their partnership. The China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement, which was signed in 1963, established the groundwork for settling border disputes and building mutual trust between the two countries. In addition, the construction of the Karakoram Highway in the 1970s represented the concrete results of bilateral collaboration by improving connectivity between the northern regions of Pakistan and China’s Xinjiang province.
More recently, the 2013 start of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been recognized as a game-changing project that is driving infrastructure development and economic integration to never-before-seen levels. With its blueprint for regional connectivity and shared prosperity, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) embodies the convergence of Pakistan’s and China’s strategic and economic interests.
In summary, the historical background of relations between Pakistan and China shows a path marked by mutual trust, strategic alignment, and shared goals of stability and development. Partnering to promote peace, prosperity, and cooperation in the region and beyond, both nations continue to develop their partnership as they navigate the complexity of today’s world. The strategic and economic objectives of both countries are perfectly aligned with the CPEC’s blueprint for shared prosperity and regional connectivity. Phase 1 was primarily devoted to building a strong network of energy grids, roads, and railroads. Phase 2, which is presently in progress, places emphasis on trade promotion, agricultural development, and industrial cooperation. Pakistan is establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in order to draw in foreign investment and generate employment. This change in emphasis is a reflection of our common goal of empowering local communities and achieving sustainable economic growth.
In conclusion, mutual trust, strategic alignment, and a shared vision for stability and development are the cornerstones upon which Pakistan and China’s relationship is built. Both countries are unwavering in their dedication to advancing cooperation, prosperity, and peace—not just in their own region but all over the world. Their long-term alliance acts as a model for productive cooperation as they negotiate the challenges of the modern world.
III. Strategic Aspects of the Alliance:
A. Security Cooperation:
1.Military Collaboration: Pakistan and China have a long history of military cooperation, which is based on shared security interests. By participating in cooperative military drills, exchange initiatives, and defense technology collaboration, the two nations have enhanced their defense capacities and interoperability. China has supported Pakistan’s defense infrastructure by providing aircraft, submarines, and missiles, among other military hardware. In a similar vein, Pakistan has given China access to its advantageous location and experience fighting asymmetric warfare and insurgencies.
It is anticipated that military cooperation will increase even more as both nations look into possible cooperative R&D projects, training courses, and capacity-building projects. Pakistan and China are expected to increase their coordination in order to counter common threats and protect their respective national interests as the dynamics of regional security change.
Counterterrorism Efforts: A key element of the Pakistan-China alliance is counterterrorism cooperation, considering the challenges that both countries face from extremism and terrorism. The two nations have worked closely together to disrupt terrorist networks and stop cross-border infiltration through intelligence sharing, border security, and counterterrorism operations. Pakistan, which borders Xinjiang, must work closely with China to combat terrorism in light of the latter’s worries about separatist movements in its Xinjiang region.
Antiterrorism endeavors are anticipated to persist as a top priority for both nations in the future, with an emphasis on augmenting mechanisms for sharing information, developing capacities, and collaborating on joint counterterrorism operations. Pakistan and China will probably work together more closely as the threat landscape changes in order to effectively fight extremism and preserve regional stability.
B. Geostrategic Importance:
Regional Stability: In South Asia and beyond, the alliance between China and Pakistan is essential to maintaining regional stability and the balance of power dynamics. Pakistan and China have coordinated their efforts to reduce destabilizing factors because they share concerns about threats to regional security, such as the unstable state of affairs in Afghanistan and the existence of terrorist organizations in the area. The strategic importance of China and Pakistan’s partnership in promoting regional connectivity and economic development is further highlighted by the BRI, which China is spearheading, and Pakistan’s strategic location as a gateway to Central and South Asia.
It is anticipated that China and Pakistan will keep working together to advance regional peace and stability in the future. This cooperation will likely take the form of diplomatic initiatives, dispute settlement procedures, and support for regional integration initiatives.
Maritime Cooperation: China and Pakistan have increased their maritime cooperation in recent years due to their mutual interests in trade routes, maritime security, and access to vital sea lanes. Pakistan’s maritime infrastructure has been improved by the CPEC-led development of the Gwadar Port, which provides China with a different path for energy imports and trade connectivity to the Arabian Sea and beyond. Furthermore, as China becomes more prevalent in the Indian Ocean, Pakistan and China are cooperating more on naval matters. This includes conducting joint naval drills, visiting ports, and conducting anti-piracy operations.
With both nations investigating prospects for cooperative naval projects, maritime security initiatives, and blue economy development, maritime cooperation is expected to grow in the future. In order to protect their maritime interests and maintain regional stability, Pakistan and China are expected to strengthen their maritime cooperation as the Indian Ocean gains strategic importance in world affairs.
In conclusion, comprehensive security cooperation based on mutual trust, shared interests, and a shared vision for regional stability characterize the strategic aspects of the Pakistan-China alliance. It is anticipated that both nations’ cooperation will grow stronger as they work through the complexity of the shifting geopolitical environment, influencing the course of security dynamics and geostrategic developments both within and outside of the region.
IV. Economic Integration:
Trade Relations:
1.Bilateral Trade Agreements: The growth of bilateral trade between China and Pakistan has been substantial over the years, driven by strategic cooperation and complementary economies. These agreements, which support increased market access and economic diversification, span a wide range of industries, including machinery, textiles, electronics, and agriculture. China is now one of Pakistan’s main trading partners; yearly bilateral trade amounts to billions of dollars.
From China’s point of view, Pakistan provides opportunities for investment in vital sectors like infrastructure, energy, and telecommunications, as well as access to a substantial market for Chinese goods and services. On the other hand, Pakistan gains from having access to Chinese capital, technology, and expertise, which allows it to grow its industrial base and create more export-oriented industries.
2.Trade Routes and Corridors: Trade corridors and routes are essential for boosting connectivity, lowering transportation costs, and facilitating trade between China and Pakistan. The Gwadar Port, the centerpiece of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), provides China with access to the Arabian Sea and beyond while acting as a vital maritime trade gateway between the two nations. Furthermore, the Karakoram Highway facilitates the flow of people and goods by acting as a vital land route that links Pakistan’s seaports and China’s western regions.
In the future, the establishment of trade routes and corridors is anticipated to provide prospects for increased regional connectivity and trade expansion while also deepening Pakistan’s economic integration with China.
Investment and Infrastructure Development:
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a premier project designed to improve connectivity and economic cooperation between the two nations. With a scope that includes energy projects, industrial parks, transportation networks, and infrastructure development, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a revolutionary project that will have a significant impact on China and Pakistan.
China benefits from CPEC’s strategic access to the Middle East and the Indian Ocean, as well as its potential for economic growth and diversification. China aims to address its concerns about energy security, foster industrial cooperation, and boost economic growth in its western provinces through the CPEC. In the meantime, Pakistan stands to gain from CPEC through increased foreign investment, job creation, infrastructure development, and technology transfer.
Impact on Pakistani Economy:
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has had a notable effect on the Pakistani economy, as substantial investments have been made in energy generation, industrial development, and infrastructure projects. The construction of roads, trains, ports, and airports has been made easier by CPEC, increasing connectivity and lowering transportation costs. Additionally, by reducing Pakistan’s ongoing energy shortages, CPEC energy projects have increased industrial productivity and stimulated economic growth.
In the future, it is anticipated that CPEC will spur additional economic growth in Pakistan, boosting the nation’s competitiveness in both regional and international markets, generating employment opportunities, and encouraging private sector investment. But issues like guaranteeing transparency, tackling socioeconomic inequalities, and optimizing local involvement in CPEC projects continue to be significant issues that call for joint efforts from China and Pakistan.
In conclusion, strong trade ties, calculated risks, and game-changing infrastructure development projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) define Pakistan-China economic integration. There is a great deal of potential for mutual gain and prosperity as both nations strengthen their economic ties, providing chances for regional integration, development, and sustainable growth.
V. Challenges and Opportunities:
A. Security Concerns:
1.Regional Instability: Pakistan and China face a formidable obstacle in the form of regional instability, which affects their security dynamics and strategic objectives. Unresolved territorial disputes in South Asia, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, and instability in neighboring Afghanistan all contribute to the instability of the region. Strong counterterrorism measures and border security operations are required for Pakistan because regional instability exacerbates security threats like terrorism, extremism, and cross-border incursions. Similar to this, China faces security issues brought on by separatist movements, regional conflicts, and maritime disputes in the South China Sea, all of which have the potential to jeopardize its strategic and commercial interests.
In spite of these obstacles, Pakistan and China can work together to advance peace, stability, and conflict resolution as a result of the instability in the region. Reducing security risks, stepping up diplomatic ties, and supporting regional projects that promote peace and stability are all goals that both nations share. Pakistan and China can utilize their strategic partnership to address shared security concerns and make contributions to the regional security architecture by means of bilateral and multilateral mechanisms.
2.Balancing Relations with Other Powers: Given their strategic alliances with various nations and conflicting geopolitical interests, Pakistan and China face a difficult diplomatic challenge in maintaining balance with other major powers. Pakistan’s strategic autonomy and bilateral relations require a nuanced approach, given its longstanding alliance with the United States and its expanding ties with Russia and other regional players. Comparably, cautious maneuvering is needed to prevent conflict escalation and preserve regional stability in light of China’s growing worldwide influence and strategic rivalry with the United States.
But maintaining a balance in their relations with other powers also presents Pakistan and China with chances to broaden their strategic alliances, advance multipolarity, and pursue shared objectives internationally. Through positive interactions with different parties, both nations can further their economic goals, improve security cooperation, and aid in the peaceful settlement of disputes. A more stable and prosperous international order can also be achieved through diplomatic outreach and communication with other major powers, which can help reduce tensions and promote understanding amongst them.
B.Economic Imbalances:
1.Debt Sustainability: Pakistan faces a great deal of challenges related to the issue of debt sustainability, especially given its economic cooperation with China through programs like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Although Chinese investment has accelerated Pakistan’s economic growth and infrastructure development, questions have been raised concerning the sustainability of the debt incurred in these projects. High levels of external debt create concerns about Pakistan’s long-term ability to pay back its debts, especially when combined with fiscal deficits and problems with the balance of payments.
Pakistan and China need to take a cautious approach to project financing and debt management in order to address concerns about debt sustainability. They should make sure that investments are both economically feasible and in line with Pakistan’s development priorities. Maintaining sustainable economic growth and reducing the risks associated with debt accumulation require fiscal restraint, accountability, and transparency. Furthermore, initiatives to increase revenue generation, draw in foreign investment, and diversify funding sources can help Pakistan become less indebted and more resilient financially.
2.Socioeconomic Implications: Socioeconomic Implications: Pakistan’s socioeconomic development faces both opportunities and challenges as a result of its economic integration with China. Even though programs like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have the potential to boost employment, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth, they also bring up issues with environmental damage, social inequality, and community displacement. Inadequate infrastructure, a lack of skilled labor, and regulatory obstacles impede Pakistan’s capacity to completely reap the advantages of economic collaboration with China.
Investing in education, vocational training, and human capital development is crucial to raising Pakistan’s workforce’s employability and productivity. Additionally, initiatives to improve environmental protection, social safety nets, and community involvement can help lessen the negative effects of economic integration and guarantee inclusive and sustainable growth.
C. Technological Collaboration:
1.Information Sharing and Cybersecurity: Opportunities for improving digital connectivity, cybersecurity, and information sharing arise from Pakistan and China’s technological cooperation. Promoting dependable and safe communication networks, defending vital infrastructure, and fending off cyberattacks are issues that both nations have in common. Pakistan’s efforts to fortify its digital infrastructure and improve cybersecurity capabilities can benefit from China’s information technology and cybersecurity know-how.
Going forward, Pakistan and China should look into opportunities for collaborative research and development in cutting-edge fields like quantum computing, blockchain, and artificial intelligence. Both nations can strengthen their cybersecurity resilience, defend against cyberattacks, and encourage the ethical application of technology for socioeconomic development by utilizing each other’s advantages and capabilities.
2.Innovation and Research Partnerships: Pakistan and China can work together to promote technological innovation, knowledge exchange, and high-quality research through innovation and research partnerships. Pakistan has the chance to take advantage of Chinese knowledge, resources, and infrastructure to expand its innovation ecosystem through China’s emphasis on innovation-driven development and its R&D investments.
Through collaborative research endeavors, scholarly interactions, and technology transfer programs, Pakistan and China can cultivate an innovative culture.Working together in key areas like biotechnology, renewable energy, and space exploration can be advantageous for both parties and help create innovative solutions to pressing global issues. Furthermore, initiatives to foster cooperation between academic institutions, research centers, and commercial businesses may open up promising opportunities for technological cooperation between China and Pakistan.
In conclusion, both Pakistan and China must work together strategically to overcome the obstacles and take advantage of the opportunities present in their relationship. Through the utilisation of their mutual respect, shared interests, and complementary strengths, Pakistan and China have the potential to surmount challenges, advance sustainable development, and bring about increased prosperity for both their respective populations and the wider region.
VI. Future Prospects and Recommendations
A. Strengthening Bilateral Ties
1. Enhanced Diplomatic Engagement: In order to address common challenges and deepen their strategic partnership, Pakistan and China must intensify their diplomatic engagement. Regular high-level exchanges, strategic dialogues, and diplomatic consultations should be given priority by both nations in order to promote mutual understanding and coordination on regional and global issues. In addition, cooperation on particular topics of shared interest, like security cooperation, economic integration, and cultural exchanges, can be facilitated by the formation of cooperative working groups and diplomatic missions.
Additionally, initiatives to strengthen public diplomacy and advance favorable narratives about the Pakistan-China relationship ought to be undertaken. Cultural exchanges, educational scholarships, and collaboration in the media can facilitate cross-cultural understanding, foster interpersonal relationships, and establish long-lasting friendships between the peoples of China and Pakistan.
2. People-to-People Contacts: Human-to-human interactions are essential to reaffirming Pakistan and China’s friendship and cooperation. In order to improve mutual understanding and appreciation of each other’s cultures, traditions, and values, both nations should encourage tourism, cultural exchanges, and academic collaborations. The peoples of Pakistan and China can interact and become more connected through programs like language learning, youth exchanges, and sister city partnerships.
Additionally, developing ties between grassroots communities, academic institutions, and civil society organizations can aid in establishing confidence and encourage cooperation on matters of shared interest, such as social development, environmental preservation, and poverty alleviation. Through investing in interpersonal relationships, China and Pakistan can forge a strong basis for enduring friendship and collaboration, bolstering the resilience of their strategic alliance.
B. Addressing Economic Disparities
1. Diversification of Economic Partnerships: China and Pakistan should place a high priority on diversifying their investment portfolios and economic alliances in order to reduce economic inequality and advance sustainable development. Both nations should look for ways to extend their economic cooperation outside of conventional industries like infrastructure and energy, even though CPEC has been crucial in improving connectivity and infrastructure development.
Working together in cutting-edge industries like biotechnology, e-commerce, renewable energy, and information technology can help broaden business alliances. China and Pakistan can expand trade, investment, and employment prospects while fostering innovation-driven growth and utilizing one another’s advantages to strengthen their economies’ resilience and diversity.
2.Skill Development and Human Capital Investment: In order to achieve inclusive growth and prosperity, addressing economic disparities necessitates a focus on human capital development and skill enhancement. To prepare their workforce for the jobs of the future, Pakistan and China should invest in technical education, entrepreneurship development projects, and vocational training programs.
Furthermore, encouraging increased talent and skilled labor mobility between China and Pakistan can help to spread innovations, technologies, and knowledge. Both nations can realize the full potential of their citizens and promote long-term, sustainable economic growth by investing in human capital and encouraging a culture of lifelong learning.
C. Long-term Strategic Planning
1. Sustainable Development Goals
In order to advance inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development, long-term strategic planning should place a high priority on alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In order to tackle urgent issues like poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation, Pakistan and China should incorporate the principles of sustainable development into their development plans, investment strategies, and policy frameworks.
Joint projects in fields like renewable energy, climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, clean water and sanitation, and clean energy can be a part of collaboration on sustainable development initiatives. Pakistan and China can support international efforts to create a more prosperous, peaceful, and sustainable world for future generations by cooperating to achieve the SDGs.
2. Adapting to Global Trends and Challenges:
Proactive response to changing global trends and challenges, such as technology breakthroughs, geopolitical upheavals, and climate change, is necessary for long-term strategic planning. In order to predict future events and strategically position themselves to take advantage of new opportunities and reduce risks, Pakistan and China should invest in R&D, scenario planning, and foresight analysis.
In order to set the international agenda, encourage collaboration on global issues, and preserve the values of multilateralism, inclusivity, and shared responsibility, both nations should also participate in multilateral forums and global initiatives. China and Pakistan can successfully navigate the challenges of the twenty-first century and create a more resilient and prosperous future for their peoples as well as the global community by embracing innovation and change.
VII. Conclusion
Recapitulation of the Pakistan-China Alliance:The alliance between China and Pakistan is evidence of the long-lasting friendship and strategic collaboration between two countries united by mutual respect, a shared commitment to regional stability, and common interests. From the initial stages of diplomatic recognition to the current phase of all-encompassing cooperation, Pakistan and China have faced many difficulties and seized innumerable chances to strengthen their relations in the political, economic, and security spheres.
China and Pakistan have been unwavering allies throughout their shared history, helping one another out when things get tough and cooperating to overcome obstacles in common. The broad cooperation on security issues, economic integration projects like CPEC, and people-to-people exchanges that have cultivated a spirit of solidarity and understanding between them all demonstrate the strategic depth of their alliance.
B.Outlook for Future Cooperation: With a great deal of potential to further strengthen their strategic alliance and bring about mutual prosperity, Pakistan and China have a bright future ahead of them. The cornerstones of this forward-looking agenda will be increased economic cooperation, improved people-to-people ties, and increased diplomatic engagement. These measures will empower both nations to confidently and resiliently navigate the complexities of the rapidly changing global landscape.
Furthermore, Pakistan and China will be in a good position to take advantage of fresh chances for cooperation and innovation as they continue to adjust to developing geopolitical trends and technological breakthroughs. China and Pakistan can take the lead in determining the future course of regional and international affairs, paving the way for a more prosperous and peaceful world for future generations. They share a vision for peace, stability, and development.
Importance of Mutual Prosperity in Regional Stability: The foundation of the Pakistan-China alliance is mutual prosperity, which acts as a catalyst for peace and stability in the region. Both nations are pursuing economic integration and development initiatives, like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which not only boosts their own prosperity but also opens doors for increased trade, investment, and connectivity in the surrounding area.
Pakistan and China can address long-standing socioeconomic disparities, encourage inclusive growth, and reduce security risks associated with poverty, unemployment, and underdevelopment by putting mutual prosperity first. Pakistan and China have the potential to serve as role models for constructive cooperation and partnership in the pursuit of shared prosperity and peace by working together to uphold principles of equity and fairness and achieve sustainable development goals.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, in a world that is constantly changing, the partnership between China and Pakistan is a brilliant example of strategic friendship and cooperation. Both nations are prepared to write a new chapter in their partnership one that will influence the fate of their peoples and contribute to a better future for everybody because they have a common commitment to prosperity.
Recommendations:
In order to promote understanding and collaboration, strengthen diplomatic ties through frequent high-level meetings, strategic discussions, and cooperative projects.
Examine prospects in developing industries like biotechnology, renewable energy, and information technology to extend economic cooperation beyond traditional sectors.
Encourage interpersonal relationships by means of cultural exchanges, educational scholarships, and tourism endeavors to enhance understanding and camaraderie between individuals.
To effectively address common security challenges, strengthen security cooperation through cooperative military exercises, intelligence sharing, and counterterrorism initiatives.
In order to support inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and social development, give priority to sustainable development goals in long-term strategic planning.
To tackle the issue of debt sustainability, it is recommended to implement transparent project financing mechanisms, encourage fiscal restraint, and broaden the range of funding sources available for infrastructure projects.
Invest in programs that improve skills and human capital to give workers the tools they need for the jobs of the future.
Encourage innovation and research collaborations to propel scientific cooperation, knowledge sharing, and technology breakthroughs between China and Pakistan.
To boost economic growth, generate employment, and encourage entrepreneurship, promote private sector involvement and investment in important sectors.
By supporting programs like the Belt and Road Initiative and encouraging investment, trade, and infrastructure development in nearby nations for mutual gain, you can promote regional cooperation and connectivity.
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As I returned to my hometown, the picturesque forests of Sakesar welcomed me with a sight that stirred both awe and concern – a massive fire raging through the lush greenery that had once defined this serene landscape. The tranquility of the mountains was shattered by the fierce flames, threatening to engulf everything in their path. However, amidst this chaos, a beacon of hope emerged in the form of Pakistan Air Force helicopters soaring through the skies, their rotors slicing through the smoke-filled air as they embarked on a mission of valor and determination.
The legacy of the PAF as the first responder in times of national crisis shone brightly as the MI-17 and Augusta-139 helicopters took to the skies, their blades cutting through the turbulent winds of Sakesar’s challenging terrain. Day and night, these aerial sentinels tirelessly carried out firefighting missions, their pilots displaying unwavering dedication and professionalism in the face of adversity. The roar of their engines echoed through the mountains, a symphony of courage and resilience that resonated with all who witnessed their valiant efforts. Amidst the chaos and destruction, the PAF’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicles also played a crucial role in the firefighting operation, their keen eyes spotting and monitoring the fire with surgical precision. With their assistance, the firefighting efforts were guided with unparalleled accuracy, ensuring that every drop of water and every strategic maneuver was executed with meticulous care and efficiency.
The collaboration between the PAF and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) further underscored the unity and strength of purpose in the face of adversity. Together, they stood as a formidable force against the ravaging flames, their coordinated efforts a testament to the power of unity in times of crisis. As the flames threatened to consume the very heart of Sakesar, PAF rose to the occasion, their helicopters weaving through the smoke-filled skies like guardian angels, their mission clear – to protect and preserve the invaluable national assets that lay in the path of destruction. With unwavering resolve and unparalleled skill, the PAF pilots maneuvered through the treacherous terrain, their actions a testament to the ethos of the PAF – “Second to None”.
In the aftermath of the firefighting operation, as the smoke cleared and the embers smoldered, a sense of gratitude and admiration filled the hearts of all who witnessed the PAF’s heroic efforts. The forests of Sakesar, once engulfed in flames, now stand as a symbol of resilience and hope, a testament to the unwavering spirit of the Pakistani people and the indomitable courage of the PAF. As I looked up at the clear skies, now free from the pall of smoke that had once darkened them, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and gratitude towards the Pakistan Air Force. In the face of adversity, they had emerged as true guardians of the skies, their legacy of service and sacrifice shining brightly in the hearts of all who had witnessed their heroic deeds.
