North Korea conducted a series of tests on new tactical ballistic missiles with super-large warheads and modified cruise missiles on Wednesday, as reported by the state news agency KCNA. The tests were overseen by leader Kim Jong Un, who emphasized the necessity of strengthening both conventional and nuclear military capabilities to counter external threats.
The tests featured the Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 tactical ballistic missiles, which were equipped with 4.5-ton super-large conventional warheads. This missile type represents part of North Korea’s ongoing development of short-range ballistic missiles. KCNA released photographs showing a projectile hitting a target in a hilly area, confirming the successful launch.
South Korea’s military observed that two ballistic missiles landed in a mountainous region in North Korea’s northeast, marking an unusual inland target launch. This approach contrasts with North Korea’s typical practice of test-launching missiles into the sea or towards uninhabited islands.
Kim Jong Un reiterated the need to enhance North Korea’s nuclear arsenal and develop a robust conventional military force capable of overwhelming offensive operations. These developments come amidst heightened tensions and military drills by South Korea and the United States, which North Korea perceives as preparatory actions for potential conflict.
North Korea’s missile advancements also raise concerns about the proliferation of its weapons technology. Kyiv officials and independent experts suggest that some missiles used by Russia in the Ukraine conflict may be of North Korean origin. Both Moscow and Pyongyang deny any illegal arms trade, but the potential transfer of advanced missile technology remains a significant worry.
The international community, particularly South Korea and the United States, closely monitors North Korea’s missile tests. The recent tests come after North Korea unveiled a uranium enrichment facility last week, marking a rare public disclosure of its nuclear capabilities. These actions underscore North Korea’s commitment to advancing its military technology despite international sanctions and diplomatic pressure.
South Korea and the U.S. conduct regular joint military exercises to maintain readiness against North Korean threats. These drills, which North Korea frequently criticizes as provocations, are deemed essential by the allies to ensure defensive preparedness.
Shin Seung-ki, head of research on North Korea’s military at the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses in Seoul, noted that the missile test targeting an inland area is unprecedented. He suggested that North Korea aims to expedite the development and reliability of the Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 missiles, potentially to fulfill future demands from Russia if their performance meets expectations.
The strategic cruise missile tested by North Korea, which has been upgraded for combat use, further highlights the regime’s focus on enhancing its offensive capabilities. These developments signal North Korea’s intent to maintain and expand its military prowess, posing a continuous challenge to regional and global security.
North Korea’s recent missile tests with super-large warheads reflect its ongoing efforts to bolster its military capabilities in response to perceived external threats. The advancement of both nuclear and conventional weapons underscores the regime’s strategic priorities under Kim Jong Un’s leadership. The potential involvement of North Korean-made missiles in the Russia-Ukraine conflict adds another layer of complexity to the international security landscape. As tensions persist, the global community remains vigilant, monitoring North Korea’s military activities and their broader implications.
