A suspect for “instigating UK riots via fake news” has been detained in Lahore.

National

A suspect for “instigating UK riots via fake news” has been detained in Lahore.

isha Sadiq Aug 20, 2024 0

This incident involves the arrest of a Pakistani man, Farhan Asif, by the Lahore police for allegedly spreading fake news that incited anti-immigrant riots in the United Kingdom. Farhan, who reportedly works for a news platform in Pakistan, was apprehended in Lahore’s DHA area and handed over to the Federal Investigation Agency’s (FIA) Cybercrime Wing for further investigation. DIG Operations Faisal Kamran confirmed the arrest, stating that Farhan is accused of disseminating false information regarding a knife attack that resulted in the deaths of three young girls in the UK on July 29, 2024.

The fake news, which falsely identified the attacker as a Muslim immigrant, fueled widespread riots in several regions across the UK, leading to attacks on mosques, asylum centers, and immigrant homes. The violence that ensued led to the arrest of over 1,000 people by UK police, with at least 575 individuals charged so far.

FIA sources revealed that Farhan confessed during interrogation that he had published the story without realizing its potential impact. The investigation, led by FIA’s Additional Director of Cybercrime, Chaudhry Sarfaraz, continues to probe the extent of Farhan’s involvement and the origins of the misinformation that sparked the riots.

Strengthening Economic Ties: The Potential for Dairy Trade Between Iran and Pakistan

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

In the ever-evolving landscape of international trade, agriculture and food products remain at the forefront of economic cooperation between nations. For neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan, the exchange of dairy products presents a unique opportunity to not only boost their respective economies but also strengthen bilateral relations. Both nations have a rich agricultural heritage and a growing dairy industry, making them well-positioned to explore the potential benefits of mutual trade in this sector. By leveraging their geographical proximity, complementary agricultural strengths, and shared cultural ties, Iran and Pakistan can develop a robust dairy trade partnership that serves the interests of both countries.

The Dairy Industry in Iran and Pakistan: A Comparative Overview

Iran and Pakistan are both significant players in the dairy industry within their respective regions. Iran, with its diverse climate and fertile land, has a well-established dairy sector that produces a wide range of products, including milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter. The country’s dairy industry has seen substantial growth over the past decade, supported by advancements in technology, improved agricultural practices, and government initiatives aimed at increasing production and self-sufficiency.

Pakistan, on the other hand, is one of the largest milk-producing countries in the world. The country’s dairy sector is a critical component of its agricultural economy, providing livelihoods to millions of rural households. With a large population and a high demand for dairy products, Pakistan’s dairy industry is characterized by a mix of traditional small-scale farming and more modern, commercial dairy operations. Despite its significant production capacity, Pakistan faces challenges in meeting the growing domestic demand for dairy products, particularly in urban areas where consumption is rising rapidly.

Opportunities for Dairy Trade Between Iran and Pakistan

The potential for dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan is vast, given the complementary nature of their dairy industries. For Iran, which produces a surplus of dairy products, exporting to Pakistan could be a lucrative market opportunity. Pakistan’s large population, increasing urbanization, and rising disposable incomes have led to a growing demand for a variety of dairy products, including high-quality cheese, yogurt, and butter—products that Iran is well-equipped to supply.

Conversely, Pakistan’s dairy industry could benefit from importing specific dairy products or raw materials from Iran, such as specialized dairy breeds, feed, or dairy equipment. This exchange could help Pakistani dairy farmers improve their productivity and product quality, enabling them to better meet domestic demand and potentially expand their own export capabilities.

Enhancing Bilateral Relations Through Dairy Trade

Dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan is not just an economic opportunity; it also represents a strategic avenue for enhancing bilateral relations. Both countries have a history of cultural and economic cooperation, and expanding trade in the dairy sector could further solidify these ties. By engaging in mutually beneficial trade, Iran and Pakistan can build greater trust and collaboration, which could pave the way for broader economic partnerships in other sectors.

For instance, joint ventures in dairy production and processing could be established, where Iranian expertise in dairy technology and Pakistan’s vast agricultural resources are combined to create high-quality dairy products for both domestic consumption and export. Such collaborations would not only create jobs and stimulate economic growth in both countries but also foster a sense of shared purpose and mutual respect.

Addressing Challenges and Barriers to Dairy Trade

While the potential for dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan is significant, there are challenges and barriers that need to be addressed to realize this potential fully. One of the primary challenges is the need for standardized regulations and quality control measures that ensure the safety and quality of dairy products traded between the two countries. Establishing common standards and certification processes will be crucial in building consumer confidence and ensuring that dairy products meet the expectations of both markets.

Another challenge is the logistical aspect of trade. Despite their geographical proximity, the transportation of perishable goods like dairy products requires efficient cold chain infrastructure and reliable transport networks. Both countries will need to invest in improving their logistical capabilities to ensure that dairy products can be transported quickly and safely, minimizing the risk of spoilage and loss.

Furthermore, both Iran and Pakistan must navigate the complexities of international trade regulations and tariffs. Negotiating favorable trade agreements that reduce or eliminate tariffs on dairy products will be essential in making this trade economically viable for both sides. Additionally, addressing any non-tariff barriers, such as import quotas or restrictive regulations, will be key to facilitating smooth and unhindered trade flows.

The Role of Government and Private Sector Collaboration

The successful development of dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan will require close collaboration between the governments and private sectors of both countries. Governments can play a crucial role by creating a conducive environment for trade, including negotiating trade agreements, establishing quality control standards, and investing in infrastructure. Additionally, government-led initiatives, such as trade delegations and agricultural expos, can help promote dairy products and facilitate connections between Iranian and Pakistani businesses.

The private sector, on the other hand, can drive innovation and efficiency in the dairy trade. Dairy producers, processors, and exporters in both countries should explore opportunities for joint ventures, knowledge exchange, and technology transfer. By working together, private companies can develop new products, improve production processes, and create value-added dairy products that cater to the tastes and preferences of consumers in both Iran and Pakistan.

Promoting Cultural and Culinary Exchange Through Dairy Trade

Beyond the economic and strategic benefits, dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan also holds the potential to promote cultural and culinary exchange between the two nations. Dairy products are an integral part of the traditional diets in both countries, and sharing these products can lead to a greater appreciation of each other’s culinary heritage. For example, Iranian cheeses and yogurts, which are renowned for their unique flavors and textures, could become popular in Pakistani markets, introducing consumers to new tastes and food experiences. Similarly, Pakistani dairy products, such as traditional sweets made from milk, could find a market in Iran, enriching the culinary landscape of both countries.

A Vision for the Future: Expanding Dairy Trade and Cooperation

Looking ahead, the potential for dairy trade between Iran and Pakistan is immense, and both countries stand to gain significantly from enhanced cooperation in this sector. By addressing the challenges, leveraging their strengths, and working together, Iran and Pakistan can create a thriving dairy trade that contributes to their economic prosperity and strengthens their bilateral relationship.

To realize this vision, both countries must commit to a long-term strategy that includes investing in infrastructure, standardizing regulations, and fostering partnerships between government and private sector stakeholders. With the right approach, dairy trade can become a cornerstone of economic cooperation between Iran and Pakistan, benefiting not only their economies but also their people.

In conclusion, the dairy industry offers a promising avenue for expanding trade and deepening relations between Iran and Pakistan. By exploring the opportunities for mutual benefit, addressing the challenges, and promoting collaboration, both nations can build a prosperous future together—one that is enriched by the shared values of cooperation, innovation, and cultural exchange.

By Abid Ali Narejo

MS Scholar and Experienced Journalist

AliabidNarejo@gmail.com

National

Republicans in the US House claim Biden did crimes that warrant his impeachment.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

In a high-profile development in U.S. politics, House Republicans have formally alleged that President Joe Biden has committed offenses warranting impeachment. This claim, which has stirred considerable debate and controversy, marks a significant escalation in the ongoing partisan conflict over the president’s conduct and administration.

The allegations center on claims that President Biden, during his tenure, engaged in actions that the Republicans argue are serious violations of constitutional and legal standards. According to the GOP, these purported offenses involve misuse of power and breaches of ethical norms, which they contend warrant the initiation of impeachment proceedings.

Background and Allegations

The allegations against President Biden have been fueled by a series of investigations and inquiries into his administration’s conduct. Republicans argue that Biden’s actions related to various policy decisions and dealings, particularly concerning foreign affairs and the handling of domestic issues, exceed acceptable presidential conduct. Key issues include accusations of improper influence in business dealings involving his family, perceived conflicts of interest, and alleged misuse of executive authority.

One major point of contention involves allegations of President Biden’s connections to his son Hunter Biden’s business dealings. Critics argue that Biden’s role in these dealings could constitute a conflict of interest and misuse of presidential power. They claim that Biden’s actions have compromised the integrity of the office and undermined public trust in government.

Additionally, Republicans have scrutinized the administration’s handling of specific policies, such as immigration and energy, arguing that Biden’s decisions in these areas have been driven by personal or political motivations rather than the public good. They also allege that there have been instances of mismanagement and lack of accountability within the administration.

Political Reactions and Implications

The decision by House Republicans to pursue impeachment inquiries reflects a broader trend of heightened political polarization in the United States. The move has been met with strong reactions from both sides of the political spectrum. Democrats, in response, have denounced the impeachment claims as politically motivated and lacking substantive evidence. They argue that the allegations are part of a broader effort to undermine President Biden’s presidency and distract from substantive policy debates.

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy and other Republican leaders have defended the decision to pursue impeachment inquiries, arguing that it is essential to uphold accountability and transparency in government. They assert that the allegations are serious and warrant a thorough investigation to determine whether they meet the constitutional threshold for impeachment.

Conversely, Democratic leaders have accused Republicans of engaging in a partisan witch hunt. They argue that the move is driven by a desire to weaken the president politically rather than genuine concerns about presidential misconduct. The Democratic leadership has called for a focus on policy issues and legislative priorities rather than divisive impeachment proceedings.

Procedural and Legislative Challenges

The process of impeachment involves several key steps, including investigations, hearings, and votes by the House of Representatives and the Senate. For impeachment proceedings to move forward, the House must first conduct a detailed investigation and vote to approve articles of impeachment. If these articles are passed, the case is then forwarded to the Senate for a trial, where a two-thirds majority is required for conviction and removal from office.

Given the current political landscape, with the House controlled by Republicans and the Senate under Democratic leadership, the path to a successful impeachment and removal from office is complex and fraught with challenges. The partisan divide makes it uncertain whether the necessary majority can be achieved in either chamber.

Public and Legal Implications

The impeachment inquiry has significant implications beyond the immediate political arena. It has the potential to impact public perception of President Biden and his administration, influencing voter attitudes and upcoming elections. The process also sets a precedent for how presidential conduct is scrutinized and addressed, shaping future political and legal norms.

Legal experts and commentators have weighed in on the merits of the allegations and the procedural aspects of the impeachment process. The debate highlights ongoing concerns about the intersection of politics, law, and governance, reflecting broader questions about accountability and the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. political system.

The allegations made by House Republicans against President Biden represent a critical juncture in American politics. The impeachment inquiry, while still in its early stages, signals a period of intense scrutiny and potential political upheaval. As the investigation progresses, it will be crucial to monitor developments and assess the implications for the administration, Congress, and the broader political landscape.

National

PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi Emphasizes Stadium Upgrades Ahead of Champions Trophy 2025

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

LAHORE: As Pakistan gears up to host the Champions Trophy 2025, Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi has emphasized the need for significant upgrades to the country’s cricket stadiums. Naqvi, during a visit to review the ongoing renovations at Lahore’s Gaddafi Stadium, noted that current facilities fall short of international standards.

“There’s a huge difference in international stadiums and those of ours […] none of our stadiums are of international standard,” Naqvi stated, reflecting on the necessity of the renovation projects underway. The PCB has allocated Rs12.8 billion for the extensive renovation of Lahore’s Gaddafi Stadium, Karachi’s National Stadium, and Rawalpindi International Cricket Stadium in preparation for the tournament.

Last week, Naqvi approved the designs for the stadium upgrades during a visit to BDP Pattern’s head office in London, a renowned architectural firm. The International Cricket Council (ICC) has also committed around $70 million for the Champions Trophy, covering expenses from February 12 to 18, 2025.

The PCB’s initiative is not without its challenges. The ongoing renovations at the National Stadium in Karachi have led to the decision to move the second Test of the series between Pakistan and Bangladesh from Karachi to Rawalpindi. This shift was necessitated by the construction work, and security agencies have recommended that matches be played without spectators, a measure that might affect future fixtures as well.

Naqvi underscored the urgency and scale of the renovation work. “The Frontier Works Organisation (FWO) team is working day and night. [We] will make our stadiums one of the best in the world […] providing basic facilities in stadiums is [our] first priority,” he said. The goal is to complete the upgrades before the Champions Trophy begins, ensuring that the venues meet the highest standards.

Additionally, Naqvi addressed the logistics surrounding the event, noting that the PCB has acquired a building near Gaddafi Stadium. This building is intended to be converted into a hotel for teams. However, the completion of this project remains uncertain, with a clearer timeline expected in the next ten days.

The PCB’s efforts to enhance stadium facilities reflect a broader commitment to improving the infrastructure of Pakistani cricket. Naqvi’s remarks highlight the board’s determination to elevate the standards of local venues to match those found internationally, aligning with the global expectations for hosting major cricket events.

With the Champions Trophy fast approaching, the PCB’s renovation projects are crucial to ensuring a successful and well-regarded tournament. The ongoing upgrades are aimed at providing modern amenities and improving the overall spectator experience, thereby showcasing Pakistan’s capability to host world-class cricket events.

As the renovation work continues, the focus will remain on meeting the deadlines and maintaining the quality of the construction to ensure that the stadiums are ready in time for the tournament. The commitment to this significant undertaking reflects the PCB’s dedication to elevating Pakistani cricket and providing top-notch facilities for international competitions.

National

In the Saudi Super Cup final, Ronaldo’s Al Nassr is defeated by Al Hilal.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

In a dramatic showdown at the Saudi Super Cup 2024 final, Cristiano Ronaldo’s Al Nassr was defeated by Al Hilal with a decisive scoreline of 4-1. The match, held on Saturday, saw Al Hilal emerge victorious with an explosive second-half performance that ultimately secured them the trophy.

The game began with both teams evenly matched, but it was Al Hilal who made the most of their opportunities in the second half. Cristiano Ronaldo managed to score Al Nassr’s only goal just before the end of the first half, providing a glimmer of hope for his team. Ronaldo’s goal came in the dying minutes of the first half, reducing the deficit to 1-0 as the teams went into the break.

However, Al Hilal came out with renewed vigor after the interval, demonstrating a relentless attacking approach that would define the remainder of the match. The second half saw a flurry of goals, starting with Sergej Milinkovic-Savic’s breakthrough for Al Hilal. His goal came shortly after the restart, marking the beginning of a commanding performance by the team.

Al Hilal’s momentum continued to build as Aleksandar Mitrović, the Serbian striker, added another goal just eight minutes later. Mitrović’s strike effectively put Al Hilal in control, with the scoreboard showing a 2-0 lead. His contribution was significant, as he further strengthened his team’s position by scoring a second goal shortly after, taking the score to 3-0 and leaving Al Nassr struggling to catch up.

The situation for Al Nassr worsened when Malcolm, the Brazilian forward representing Al Hilal, scored the fourth goal for his team in the 69th minute. Malcolm’s goal was a decisive blow, sealing Al Hilal’s dominance in the match. The sheer force of Al Hilal’s attacking prowess left Al Nassr unable to mount a comeback.

Throughout the match, Ronaldo and his teammates were visibly frustrated by Al Hilal’s relentless pressure and effective execution. Despite their best efforts, Al Nassr could not find the rhythm needed to turn the tide in their favor. The match highlighted the stark contrast in performance between the two teams, with Al Hilal’s superior tactics and finishing proving too much for Al Nassr.

The defeat in the Saudi Super Cup final was a significant blow for Al Nassr, especially considering their high-profile signing of Cristiano Ronaldo and the expectations that came with it. Ronaldo’s lone goal was a brief moment of respite for Al Nassr but did little to change the overall outcome of the match. The final whistle confirmed Al Hilal’s triumph as they lifted the Saudi Super Cup trophy for the second consecutive year and their fifth title overall.

For Al Hilal, the victory was a testament to their strength and consistency in Saudi football. The win not only secured them the trophy but also solidified their position as one of the dominant forces in the league. With this latest success, Al Hilal extended their lead in the trophy count compared to their rivals, further cementing their status as a powerhouse in Saudi football.

The aftermath of the match will likely prompt reflection and analysis for Al Nassr as they look to regroup and address the areas of concern exposed by Al Hilal’s impressive performance. The club will need to reassess their strategies and performance as they continue their campaign in the Saudi league and other competitions, striving to achieve their goals and overcome the setbacks experienced in the Super Cup final.

Sports

Kylian Mbappe’s “disappointing” La Liga debut left him unhappy.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

Kylian Mbappe’s La Liga Debut Ends in Disappointment as Real Madrid Draws with Real Mallorca

MADRID: French football star Kylian Mbappe endured a frustrating La Liga debut with Real Madrid on Sunday, as the team was held to a 1-1 draw by Real Mallorca at Son Moix stadium. Despite a star-studded lineup, Madrid struggled to secure a win, leaving the new arrival disappointed.

The match saw Madrid initially take the lead with an early goal from Rodrygo. However, Mallorca’s defense held firm, and the hosts equalized in the second half through Vedat Muriqi’s impressive header. The draw marked a challenging start for Mbappe in Spain’s top flight, who was unable to find the back of the net after a promising performance in the UEFA Super Cup.

Real Madrid’s coach, Carlo Ancelotti, was candid about his team’s performance, citing a lack of balance and defensive lapses as key issues. “We went ahead, we had chances to score the second, and then in the second half we lacked balance,” Ancelotti said. “We conceded counter-attacks, it was not a good game, it was quite clear that we need to defend better and have better balance on the pitch.”

Ancelotti had kept the same starting lineup that triumphed over Atalanta to win the UEFA Super Cup earlier in the week, with Jude Bellingham in midfield supporting the attacking trio of Mbappe, Vinicius Junior, and Rodrygo. Mbappe had scored in that match, but his debut in La Liga was less fruitful.

Despite Madrid’s dominance for stretches of the game, they were unable to capitalize on their opportunities. Mbappe, in particular, had a chance to extend Madrid’s lead but sent an effort wide. The frustration was palpable as the game wore on, and Madrid’s inability to secure a victory left fans and pundits critical.

Ancelotti expressed dissatisfaction with the team’s effort, noting the need for improved performance and attitude. “We have to do better, with more attitude,” the Italian coach continued. “This game can serve us to learn a lot from, it’s a game where it was quite clear where we had a problem. Mallorca had a very good game in a defensive sense, better than us.”

The lackluster performance drew harsh criticism from fans, with some taking to social media to express their displeasure. On X (formerly Twitter), one fan labeled Mbappe as a “biblical stinker,” while another criticized the team’s overall display, calling it a “disgraceful shambolic performance.”

The reaction underscores the high expectations surrounding Mbappe and Real Madrid, who are expected to deliver consistently given their squad’s quality. The team will need to regroup and address the issues highlighted by Ancelotti as they prepare for their upcoming fixtures.

Mbappe’s debut serves as a reminder of the challenges that come with adapting to a new league and team. Despite the setback, the French forward and his new club will be aiming to bounce back in their next match and deliver performances that meet the lofty standards set for them.

As Real Madrid looks to turn their fortunes around, the focus will be on refining their tactics and improving their defensive stability, ensuring that future matches do not slip away as this one did.

Sports

The PCB releases the playing XI for Pakistan’s first Test matchup with Bangladesh.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

Pakistan’s squad for the first Test against Bangladesh at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, starting August 21, features a mix of seasoned players and emerging talent. Shan Masood will captain the team, supported by key batsmen Babar Azam, Saud Shakeel, and Abdullah Shafique. This lineup is expected to provide a solid foundation for Pakistan’s innings. The team’s bowling attack will be spearheaded by Shaheen Shah Afridi, complemented by Mohammad Ali, Naseem Shah, and the promising Khurram Shahzad, forming a formidable pace quartet. Wicketkeeper-batsman Muhammad Rizwan and all-rounder Salman Ali Agha, who is the sole spinner in the squad, round out the team.

In a notable development, this Test series will mark Jason Gillespie’s debut as the head coach of Pakistan’s cricket team. Gillespie’s appointment is highly anticipated, as he brings a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to the team’s strategy and performance.

However, there has been a setback with the exclusion of all-rounder Aamer Jamal from the squad due to a back injury sustained while playing county cricket for Warwickshire. Jamal, who has been struggling with fitness issues, was released from the squad after failing to recover in time for the series. The PCB has advised him to focus on his rehabilitation at the National Cricket Academy in Lahore.

The two-Test series will be held at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, with the first Test running from August 21 to 25 and the second from August 30 to September 4. This series will be a crucial test for both teams as they look to build momentum and gain crucial points in the ongoing international cricket calendar.

Health

All airlines are required by PCAA to implement preventive measures against monkeypox.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

PCAA Mandates Preventive Measures Against Monkeypox for International Flights

KARACHI: The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) has issued new directives to airlines operating international flights into Pakistan, as the country records its first case of monkeypox. This comes in response to growing global concern over a new variant of the virus that appears to spread more easily through routine close contact.

The recent outbreak has been linked to cases outside Africa, including Sweden, where a new variant was confirmed on August 15. This has prompted heightened vigilance worldwide. In Pakistan, health authorities confirmed a single case of monkeypox in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) earlier this week. Initial reports mistakenly indicated three cases, but it was later clarified that two of these cases were from last year, with only one case being attributed to the current outbreak.

In light of these developments, the PCAA has mandated that all airlines arriving from abroad must implement several preventive measures. Key among these directives is the provision of masks and hand sanitizers to passengers. Additionally, airline staff and ground handling personnel are required to wear masks at all times.

The PCAA’s instructions also include the sanitization of hands for both staff and passengers and the disinfection of luggage. Passengers displaying symptoms of monkeypox are to be isolated to prevent potential spread.

The situation has been complicated by difficulties in tracing an individual who was initially identified as a monkeypox patient. A health officer in KP’s Mardan district reported that the patient, who had recently returned from Saudi Arabia, could not be located. The patient had visited a hospital in Peshawar for initial tests and advice but returned home to Mardan, where he later moved to another district. Efforts to trace him in Dir district were unsuccessful, and his current whereabouts remain unknown.

The national health ministry is actively involved in contact tracing and is enhancing airport surveillance with additional health personnel. The ministry is also awaiting results from ongoing sequencing of the confirmed patient’s sample to determine the specific strain of the virus.

Federal Ministry of Health spokesperson Sajid Shah indicated that while there is no confirmation yet of the new variant in Pakistan, sequencing efforts are underway to identify the strain. The results will provide further insight into the nature of the outbreak and guide subsequent measures.

This proactive response by the PCAA underscores the importance of stringent preventive measures in managing public health threats, particularly in the context of international travel and global disease outbreaks.

Health

Jinnah Hospital in Karachi opened a state-of-the-art CyberKnife facility.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

On August 19, 2024, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), inaugurated the state-of-the-art CyberKnife S7-FIM at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC) in Karachi. This cutting-edge technology is designed for precise, painless, and non-invasive cancer treatment, using high doses of radiation. Alongside this, he also launched two new departments at JPMC: a 120-bed Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences and a 110-bed Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit.

During the inauguration, Bilawal emphasized that the CyberKnife is one of the most expensive machines in the world, yet the provincial government is offering these services free of charge. He highlighted the achievements of the Sindh government, citing the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), National Institute of Child Health (NICH), and JPMC as examples of its effective governance and commitment to healthcare.

Bilawal addressed criticisms of the Sindh government’s performance by pointing out that while other provinces may lack even basic healthcare facilities, Sindh has invested significantly in advanced medical technology and services. He noted that the CyberKnife facility is unique to JPMC in Pakistan, having first been set up there in December 2012.

In his remarks, Bilawal invited Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to visit the CyberKnife department at JPMC during his next trip to Karachi. He expressed readiness to support the Punjab government in improving its health sector, indicating a collaborative approach to addressing healthcare challenges across the country.

The new departments at JPMC, which will expand the hospital’s capacity significantly, are expected to enhance the hospital’s ability to provide specialized care and support for mental health and neurological conditions, furthering the provincial government’s commitment to improving public health services.

Health

AKF starts a $7.2 million vaccination and nutrition project.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

The Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) has launched a significant $7.2 million nutrition and immunisation programme in Pakistan, aiming to support one million mothers and children in the most marginalised areas across four provinces. This initiative, implemented in collaboration with federal and provincial governments, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and The Power of Nutrition (TPoN), addresses critical gaps in child health in a country that faces the third-highest burden of child mortality globally and ranks third for the most under-vaccinated children.

The programme specifically targets the most underserved areas, including Diamir, Astore, Gilgit, Sibi, Bolan, Usta Muhammad, Thatta, and Sajawal districts, where malnutrition and lack of immunisation are most prevalent. These areas are home to “zero-dose” children—those who have not received any vaccinations—and have high concentrations of undernourished, stunted, and wasted children. The correlation between malnutrition and lack of immunisation underscores the need for an integrated approach, as malnutrition weakens immune systems, increasing the risk of infections and reducing vaccine efficacy.

The initiative aims to deliver integrated immunisation and nutrition services to reinforce health outcomes, addressing both malnutrition and preventable diseases simultaneously. The programme will also strengthen health systems, support social behaviour change communication to generate demand for immunisation, and assist in monitoring and reviewing data for evidence-based decision-making.

Akhtar Iqbal, CEO of Aga Khan Foundation Pakistan, emphasized the strategic importance of this partnership, which aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The programme’s approach is innovative, combining the efforts of immunisation and nutrition stakeholders who have traditionally worked in isolation, despite targeting similar vulnerable populations.

Dr. Tokunbo Oshin of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, highlighted that this programme offers a valuable opportunity to provide essential services in remote areas of Pakistan, potentially scaling up integrated service delivery. Dr. Alok Ranjan of The Power of Nutrition expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, noting that the initiative could set a precedent for more integrated programming worldwide.

The programme, centrally managed by The Power of Nutrition, will commence later in 2024 and run through 2027. It aims to not only make a significant impact in Pakistan but also to generate data and evidence that could inform future efforts in similar contexts globally. Provincial and federal government representatives have pledged their support for the project’s implementation, highlighting the collaborative effort involved in this ambitious initiative.

National

WhatsApp Rolls Out Long-Awaited ‘Favourite Chats and Groups’ Feature with Enhanced Calling UI

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

Meta’s instant messaging app, WhatsApp, has officially rolled out its much-anticipated “favourite chats and groups” feature to all users. This new feature, which was previously announced and eagerly awaited by users, allows individuals to mark specific contacts and groups as their favourites, making it easier to access frequently used conversations.

According to a recent update shared by WABetaInfo, the WhatsApp for iOS 24.16.79 update was released on the App Store, confirming the feature’s broader rollout through the official changelog. This update marks the end of the waiting period for users who have been eager to try out this functionality since its initial announcement.

The “favourite chats and groups” feature is designed to enhance user experience by allowing them to prioritize their most important contacts and groups. Once added to the favourites list, these selected contacts and groups will appear at the top of the calls tab and can also be used as a filter for the chats list. This placement ensures that users can quickly and easily access their most important conversations without having to scroll through their entire chat history.

To utilize this feature, users can navigate to the app settings and find the new “favourites” section. Within this section, they can easily add contacts and groups to their favourites list. Additionally, WhatsApp provides users with the ability to manage their favourites by rearranging the order, adding new favourites, or removing them as needed. This flexibility allows users to tailor the feature to their specific preferences, ensuring that their most important contacts are always just a tap away.

In addition to the new favourites feature, the update also includes an improved calling user interface (UI). The updated UI features more intuitive controls, making it easier for users to access and manage their calls. This enhancement aims to improve the overall reliability and user experience of WhatsApp’s calling feature, which is a core part of the app’s functionality.

While the update has already started rolling out, not all users may have access to these new features immediately. The official changelog notes that some accounts may receive the update over the coming weeks. Users are encouraged to check their app settings regularly to see if the new features are available to them.

Overall, the introduction of the “favourite chats and groups” feature and the enhanced calling UI represent significant improvements to WhatsApp’s user experience. These updates reflect Meta’s ongoing commitment to refining its popular messaging app and providing users with tools that make communication more efficient and enjoyable. As the features become available to more users, WhatsApp is likely to see positive feedback from those who rely on the app for both personal and professional communication.

Health

One case of clade 2 mpox found in Pakistan

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

This news highlights the global concern over the Clade 1b strain of the mpox virus, particularly after its recent detection in Sweden, linked to an ongoing outbreak in Africa. The Clade 1b variant is alarming because it appears to spread more easily through routine close contact. While no cases of this strain have been reported in Pakistan, the country’s health ministry remains vigilant, especially following the detection of a case involving the Clade 2 variety.

In response, Pakistan has heightened screening efforts at all entry points, including airports, seaports, and borders. The National Command and Operations Centre (NCOC) has been instructed to stay alert, conduct daily evaluations, and ensure the availability of necessary equipment for mpox assessment.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak of the new variant in Africa a public health emergency of international concern. The situation is particularly severe in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where over 27,000 cases and more than 1,100 deaths, primarily among children, have been reported since January 2023. The disease, characterized by flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions, is generally mild but can be fatal, especially for children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Despite the spread of the Clade 1b strain outside Africa, the WHO has not recommended any travel restrictions, though it remains a situation of high concern. The global health community continues to monitor the situation closely, with efforts focused on containment and preventing further spread.

Technology

Where can I observe the “super blue moon” and what is it?

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

A “super blue moon” is a rare and captivating astronomical event that combines two distinct phenomena: a supermoon and a blue moon. A supermoon occurs when a full moon is at or near its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, a position known as perigee. Because of this proximity, the moon appears larger and brighter than usual—up to 14% bigger and 30% brighter than when it is at its farthest point, or apogee. The sight of a supermoon is always impressive, as it dominates the night sky with its increased size and luminosity.

A blue moon, on the other hand, refers to the second full moon within a single calendar month, or the third full moon in a season that has four full moons instead of the usual three. The term “blue moon” has nothing to do with the color of the moon but rather its rarity. Monthly blue moons occur roughly every two to three years, due to the fact that the lunar cycle is about 29.5 days, while most months are 30 or 31 days long. Seasonal blue moons are slightly more common but still infrequent, adding to the mystique surrounding the term.

The combination of these two events—a supermoon and a blue moon—results in what is known as a “super blue moon.” This rare occurrence is not only an astronomical curiosity but also a visually stunning event, as the moon appears particularly large and bright while also being the second full moon in a month or the third in a season of four full moons. Super blue moons are extremely uncommon, making up only about 3% of all full moons. This rarity, combined with the enhanced visual impact of a supermoon, makes the super blue moon a must-see event for stargazers and casual observers alike.

The current super blue moon is set to be visible across various parts of the world, offering a spectacular view to millions of people. In Pakistan, the phenomenon will be visible starting at 11:26 PM on August 19, 2024, allowing stargazers in the region to witness this extraordinary event. In Australia, the super blue moon will be observable from Sunday morning through early Wednesday morning, with the best views anticipated on early Monday evening. For those who miss it on Monday, the moon will still be closer and brighter than usual on Tuesday night, providing another opportunity to take in the sight.

In India, the super blue moon will grace the night sky from August 19 into the early hours of August 20. North America will also have the chance to witness this celestial event, with the super blue moon peaking at 2:26 PM EDT on August 19. The moon will appear full for approximately three days, giving ample time for observers across the continent to enjoy the view. Meanwhile, in Europe and Africa, the super blue moon began to be visible on the evening of August 18 and will continue to be observable until the early morning hours of August 20.

The occurrence of a super blue moon is a rare and beautiful phenomenon that captures the imagination and awe of people around the world. With the next blue moon not expected until May 2027, this event provides a unique opportunity to witness one of nature’s most stunning displays. Whether in Pakistan, Australia, India, or elsewhere, those who look up at the night sky during this period will be treated to a sight that is both extraordinary and unforgettable. The super blue moon serves as a reminder of the wonders of our universe and the intricate patterns that govern the celestial bodies we often take for granted.

National

‘Hunting cats to be hired to catch rats in Parliament House

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

This intriguing news story reveals an unusual approach being taken by the Capital Development Authority (CDA) to tackle a growing rat problem in Pakistan’s Parliament House. The CDA has allocated a budget of Rs1.2 million to address the infestation, which has become severe enough to warrant the hiring of “hunting cats” specifically known for their rat-catching abilities.

The decision to employ these cats, sometimes referred to as “rat-eaters,” is part of a broader strategy to rid the Parliament House of the rodents, which have been causing significant damage. According to sources, the rats have not only been a nuisance but have also damaged various departments within the Senate and National Assembly. There are reports of rats gnawing on important files in many offices, prompting the need for urgent action.

In addition to deploying the hunting cats, the CDA plans to install special mesh traps to capture the rodents. The increased rat population has been attributed to infested ceilings within the Parliament House, where the rats have found conducive conditions for breeding.

To further strengthen their efforts, the CDA intends to enlist the expertise of the private sector. This collaboration is aimed at ensuring a more comprehensive and effective eradication of the rats from the premises.

The unusual but practical solution of using hunting cats, combined with other pest control measures, highlights the seriousness of the rat infestation issue in the Parliament House. It also underscores the need for creative and effective methods to address such challenges in critical government buildings.

National

The mayor of Sukkur disputes the PMD’s figures regarding the “record rain” issue.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

This news report centers around a dispute between the Sukkur city administration and the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) regarding the accuracy of rainfall measurements in Sukkur, Sindh. The controversy erupted after Sukkur Mayor Barrister Arsalan Islam Sheikh claimed that the city experienced record-breaking rainfall of 290mm in a single day, which allegedly broke a 77-year-old record. However, the PMD’s chief meteorologist, Sardar Sarfaraz, refuted this claim, stating that only 116mm of rain was recorded in Sukkur over 48 hours, with nearby Rohri recording 134mm.

In response, Mayor Sheikh criticized the PMD, asserting that the department lacks authentic rain gauging equipment in Sukkur. He claimed that the PMD’s data is based merely on observations rather than precise measurements. Sheikh challenged the PMD to provide evidence of any rain gauge systems installed in the city and pointed out discrepancies between the PMD’s weather forecasts and the actual rainfall experienced in Sukkur during July and August.

Sheikh further explained that the provincial government has installed rain gauges in each of Sukkur’s five talukas (administrative divisions) that measure rainfall every three hours. This data is reportedly shared with various departments, including the Chief Minister’s Portal. He suggested that the data from these gauges supports the claim of record rainfall in the city.

Sindh Minister for Local Government Saeed Ghani also weighed in on the matter, backing the district administration’s stance. He confirmed that 281mm of rain was recorded in Sukkur city, citing five separate spells of torrential rain. Ghani acknowledged that while the PMD has rain measurement towers in specific areas, the provincial government relies on its own system for monitoring rainfall in each taluka.

The debate highlights concerns over the accuracy and reliability of meteorological data in Sukkur, with the local government asserting the validity of its measurements in contrast to the PMD’s reports. This has led to questions about the adequacy of weather monitoring infrastructure in the region, particularly in the face of extreme weather events.

National

During a gunfight with terrorists along the Pakistan-Afghan border, three troops died.

isha Sadiq Aug 19, 2024 0

This news highlights a recent incident involving a foiled terrorist infiltration attempt on the Pak-Afghan border, specifically in the Bajaur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The Inter-Service Public Relations (ISPR), Pakistan’s military media wing, reported that five terrorists were killed and four others injured during the encounter. Unfortunately, three Pakistani soldiers—Sepoy Waqar Khan, Lance Naik Umer Hayat, and Naik Inayat Khan—were martyred during the gunfight.

The ISPR emphasized Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to secure its borders and reiterated its demand for the Afghan interim government to manage their side of the border effectively. Pakistan has been urging the Afghan government to prevent terrorists from using Afghan soil to launch attacks against Pakistan. This incident is part of a broader context of increased terrorist activities in Pakistan since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in 2021, particularly in KP and Balochistan provinces.

The Pakistani government has responded to the rising threat by launching a national counter-terrorism campaign, Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, to address the growing violence. This campaign follows recommendations from the Central Apex Committee under the National Action Plan.

The ISPR’s statement reflects the commitment of Pakistan’s security forces to protect the country’s borders and the nation, despite the heavy toll on their personnel. The sacrifices of these soldiers are seen as strengthening the resolve of the forces in their fight against terrorism.

Technology

Internet neither blocked nor slowed by govt, claims IT minister

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

Pakistan’s IT minister has denied allegations that the government is responsible for the recent internet slowdown, claiming that the state has not blocked or slowed down the internet. However, this assertion contradicts the country’s history of internet censorship. Pakistan has a record of restricting access to social media platforms, including Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook, often citing national security concerns or blasphemy.

In February 2024, the government blocked Twitter, sparking widespread outrage and concerns about freedom of expression. The ban was later lifted after the Sindh High Court ordered the restoration of the platform in April 2024. This incident highlights the government’s willingness to exert control over internet access and speed.

The IT minister’s claim that “turning VPN on slows down the phone” attempts to shift the blame to users, implying that individual actions, rather than government interference, are responsible for the slowdown. However, this explanation fails to address the widespread reports of internet throttling and censorship in Pakistan.

Critics argue that the government’s denials are unconvincing, given the history of internet restrictions and censorship in the country. The recent slowdown has sparked concerns about the government’s intentions and its impact on freedom of expression, online businesses, and the overall digital landscape in Pakistan.

Sports

Pak vs Ban: PCB shifts Karachi Test to Rawalpindi due to National Stadium renovations

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has announced a change in venue for the upcoming Test match between Pakistan and Bangladesh. The second Test, originally scheduled to take place at the National Stadium in Karachi, will now be held at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium. This decision comes as a result of the ongoing renovation work at the National Stadium, which is being upgraded for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy.

The PCB has confirmed that the construction work at the National Stadium cannot be completed in time for the match, prompting the shift to Rawalpindi. The Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium has previously hosted several international matches and is well-equipped to handle the demands of a Test match. The first Test between Pakistan and Bangladesh will also be played in Rawalpindi, starting on August 21, followed by the second Test from August 30.

The renovation work at the National Stadium in Karachi is part of a larger effort to upgrade Pakistan’s cricket infrastructure ahead of the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy. The stadium is being modernized to meet international standards, with improvements to the pitch, outfield, and spectator facilities. While the renovation work is expected to enhance the overall cricket experience in Karachi, it has necessitated the temporary shift of international matches to other venues.

International News

Bangladesh’s Muhammad Yunus pledges support for Rohingya refugees in first policy address

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

In his inaugural policy address, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, the new leader of Bangladesh, reaffirmed the country’s commitment to supporting the Rohingya refugee population and the vital garment trade. Yunus, 84, returned to Bangladesh this month after a student-led revolution ousted his predecessor, Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled for 15 years. Hasina fled the country by helicopter on August 5, amidst widespread protests and unrest.

Yunus, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his pioneering work in microfinance, acknowledged the monumental task ahead of him in steering democratic reforms in a country plagued by institutional decay. In his address to diplomats and UN representatives, he emphasized the importance of continuity in addressing two of the biggest policy challenges facing his caretaker administration.

Regarding the Rohingya refugees, Yunus stated, “Our government will continue to support the million-plus Rohingya people sheltered in Bangladesh. We need the sustained efforts of the international community for Rohingya humanitarian operations and their eventual repatriation to their homeland, Myanmar, with safety, dignity, and full rights.” Bangladesh is home to around one million Rohingya refugees, most of whom fled neighboring Myanmar in 2017 after a military crackdown that is now the subject of a genocide investigation by a UN court.

Yunus also addressed the vital garment trade, which accounts for around 85% of Bangladesh’s $55 billion in annual exports. “We won’t tolerate any attempt to disrupt the global clothing supply chain, in which we are a key player,” he said. The weeks of unrest and mass protests that toppled Hasina saw widespread disruption to the country’s textile industry, with suppliers shifting orders out of the country.

Yunus took office as “chief adviser” to a caretaker administration, comprising fellow civilians and two retired generals. He has expressed his desire to hold elections “within a few months.” Before her ouster, Hasina’s government was accused of widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killing of political opponents.

Yunus’s address was emotional at times, as he reflected on the student-led revolution that brought him to power. “Hundreds of thousands of our valiant students and people rose up against the brutal dictatorship of Sheikh Hasina,” he said. “She fled the country, but only after the security forces and her party’s student wing committed the worst civilian massacre since the country’s independence. Hundreds were killed, thousands were injured.”

A UN fact-finding mission is expected in Bangladesh soon to probe “atrocities” committed during the crackdown. Yunus reiterated his commitment to an impartial and internationally credible investigation into the massacre, stating, “We will provide whatever support the UN investigators need.”

Yunus also reaffirmed his commitment to holding free and fair elections “as soon as we can complete our mandate to carry out vital reforms in our election commission, judiciary, civil administration, security forces, and media.” He emphasized that the Sheikh Hasina dictatorship had destroyed every institution in the country, and his administration would “make sincere efforts to promote national reconciliation.”

Entertainment

J.K. Rowling reveals how long it took to write first ‘Harry Potter’ book

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

J.K. Rowling, the renowned author of the Harry Potter series, has revealed that it took her approximately seven years to write the first book, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. Rowling began writing in 1990, but the book wasn’t published until 1997. During this time, she faced numerous challenges, including the loss of her mother, who passed away in 1991, and her own struggles with depression and poverty. Despite these obstacles, Rowling persevered, driven by her passion for storytelling and her determination to bring the magical world of Harry Potter to life.

Rowling has said that the idea for the book came to her during a train journey from Manchester to London in 1990. She began writing soon after, often in local cafes while her daughter slept. The manuscript was initially rejected by several publishers, but Bloomsbury finally agreed to publish it in 1997. The book’s success was unprecedented, and it marked the beginning of a global phenomenon that would captivate readers of all ages. Rowling’s journey from struggling single mother to bestselling author is a testament to her talent, dedication, and resilience.

Technology

Super blue moon to grace sky in Pakistan tomorrow

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

Sky gazers in Pakistan are in for a treat tomorrow, August 19, 2024, as a rare super blue moon is set to grace the night sky. This extraordinary lunar event occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon’s closest approach to Earth, making it appear larger and brighter than usual. The term “blue moon” refers to the fact that this is the third full moon in a season with four full moons, a relatively rare occurrence.

The super blue moon will rise at 11:25 p.m. in Islamabad and Lahore, offering a spectacular sight for those who venture outdoors to witness it. The moon will appear around 14% larger and 30% brighter than its average size, making it a breathtaking sight. This event is a rare opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone fascinated by the night sky to capture stunning images and enjoy the celestial wonder.

The super blue moon is also significant because it occurs when the moon is at its perigee, the point in its elliptical orbit when it is closest to Earth. This proximity amplifies the moon’s brightness and size, creating an unforgettable visual experience. Pakistanis are encouraged to step outside tomorrow night, gaze up at the sky, and marvel at the beauty of this rare super blue moon.

National

Some India doctors stay off job after strike over colleague’s rape and murder

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

A wave of protests has swept across India’s medical community, as junior doctors demand swift justice for a 31-year-old colleague who was brutally raped and murdered in Kolkata on August 9. The horrific incident has sparked widespread outrage, with the Indian Medical Association (IMA) calling for a 24-hour strike that ended on August 17. However, some doctors have continued to stay off the job, with over 6,000 trainee doctors in government hospitals in Gujarat boycotting non-emergency medical services for a third day.

The victim, a young doctor working at a government hospital in Kolkata, was found dead in a deserted area, sparking allegations of rape and murder. The incident has sent shockwaves through the medical fraternity, with doctors and medical students taking to the streets to demand justice. The IMA has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene and ensure hospital staff are protected by robust security protocols, similar to those in place at airports. This demand is particularly pressing, given that 60% of India’s doctors are women.

The victim’s father has expressed his gratitude for the support, saying, “My daughter is gone, but millions of sons and daughters are now with me.” The protests have gained momentum, with doctors and medical students from various states joining the agitation. The government has assured the protesters that the perpetrators will be brought to justice, but the medical community remains skeptical. The incident has highlighted the vulnerability of medical professionals, particularly women, and the need for enhanced security measures to ensure their safety.

International News

Safety at Ukraine nuclear plant ‘deteriorates’ after nearby blast: IAEA

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has raised alarm over the deteriorating safety situation at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, following a nearby blast. The IAEA team stationed at the plant reported hearing multiple explosions and witnessing dark smoke rising from the northwestern area of the facility. According to initial reports, a drone struck one of the plant’s cooling towers, causing significant damage. Fortunately, the plant’s operators confirmed that no radioactive material was released, and there is no risk of elevated radiation levels.

Despite this, the IAEA has expressed grave concern over the incident, emphasizing that military actions against the plant violate fundamental safety principles and endanger nuclear safety. The agency has requested immediate access to the site to assess the damage and provide assistance in mitigating any potential risks. The IAEA team is working closely with Ukrainian authorities to ensure the plant’s safe operation and prevent any potential nuclear accidents.

The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, located in southeastern Ukraine, is Europe’s largest nuclear power station and has been occupied by Russian forces since March 2022. The ongoing conflict has raised concerns about the plant’s safety, with repeated shelling and nearby fighting causing alarm among international authorities. The IAEA has been working to maintain a presence at the plant, providing technical support and monitoring the situation to prevent a nuclear catastrophe.

International News

Harris, Walz to accept US presidential, vice presidential candidacy at DNC

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

Vice President Kamala Harris and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz are poised to make history as they formally accept the Democratic Party’s nominations for president and vice president, respectively, at the highly anticipated Democratic National Convention. This significant milestone comes on the heels of President Joe Biden’s unexpected decision to withdraw his bid for reelection, paving the way for Harris to launch her presidential campaign on July 21, 2024. In a move that underscored their party’s unity, President Biden swiftly endorsed Harris as his preferred successor, citing her exceptional leadership skills and unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress.

The following day, Harris announced Governor Tim Walz as her running mate, a choice widely praised for his impressive track record as a champion of progressive values and his ability to connect with voters from diverse backgrounds. As they prepare to take the stage at the convention, Harris and Walz are expected to deliver powerful acceptance speeches that will outline their comprehensive vision for the country’s future, address the most pressing challenges facing the nation, and make a compelling case to the American people for why they are the ideal team to lead the country forward.

The convention will mark a critical juncture in their campaign, as they gear up to face off against their Republican opponents in the general election. With their nominations, Harris and Walz will embark on a rigorous campaign trail, engaging with voters, outlining their policy proposals, and showcasing their unique strengths as a ticket. As the Democratic Party rallies behind them, Harris and Walz are poised to make their mark on history, inspiring a new generation of leaders and cementing their place in the annals of American politics.

International News

Near 12% of India’s tested spice samples fail quality, safety standards

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

A recent investigation by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has revealed alarming findings regarding the quality and safety of spices in India. Between May and early July, the FSSAI tested a total of 4,054 spice samples, with a staggering 474 samples failing to meet the expected quality and safety parameters. This translates to nearly 12% of the tested samples, sparking widespread concern among consumers, regulators, and international trade partners.

The failed samples were found to contain excessive levels of contaminants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and other harmful substances. These contaminants can have serious health implications, ranging from gastrointestinal issues to long-term chronic diseases. The FSSAI has identified the most commonly contaminated spices as chilli powder, turmeric, and coriander powder, which are staples in Indian cuisine.

In response to these findings, several countries, including the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the United States, and Australia, have tightened their spice import controls from India. These nations are now conducting rigorous testing and inspection of Indian spice shipments to ensure compliance with international quality and safety standards. The Indian spice industry, which exports a significant portion of its produce, is likely to face significant losses if the quality and safety concerns are not addressed promptly.

The FSSAI has initiated measures to crack down on substandard spice manufacturers and suppliers, including issuing warnings, imposing fines, and suspending licenses. Additionally, the authority is working to strengthen quality control measures throughout the supply chain, from farm to table. The Indian government has also launched initiatives to promote good agricultural practices, improve storage and handling facilities, and enhance testing infrastructure to ensure the quality and safety of spices.

Opinion

Pakistan’s Internet Crackdown: Balancing Security and Economic Stability

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

In recent days, Pakistan has been experiencing an unprecedented internet slowdown, attributed to the government’s creation of a firewall as part of an internet security initiative. Officially, the government has acknowledged implementing a form of “web management” to enhance High security across the country. This measure is described as part of a global trend, where nations worldwide are taking steps to bolster their online defences.

While the government insists that this is a routine exercise, designed to upgrade the internet and ensure higher security, the impact on the population has been insignificant. In an era where fast internet, including the anticipated rollout of 5G, is seen as essential for economic growth, the sudden lack of connectivity was a harsh blow. The people of Pakistan, especially the youth who make up most of the population, have been most affected. Many young Pakistanis depend on the internet as their primary source of income, and the recent disruptions have jeopardized their livelihoods.

While controlling crime, curbing the spread of harmful content, and enhancing national security are valid concerns, these measures should not come at the expense of those who rely on the internet to earn a living. Already, many Pakistanis are struggling with economic uncertainty, and the removal of their access to the internet only adds to their difficulties.
It raises the question: Why were such extensive web management systems not implemented earlier during times of crisis, such as terrorist attacks or cyber incidents? The timing and necessity of this move are unclear, leaving the public anxious about when—and if—normalcy will return. Pakistan’s government has invested considerable resources into creating this web management system, suggesting that it is deemed a critical task. One can only hope that the government’s actions are indeed aimed at protecting the nation and not inadvertently harming the very people it seeks to serve.

As Pakistan moves forward, it is imperative that the government strikes a balance between ensuring national security and maintaining the economic stability of its citizens. The people deserve a secure internet, but not at the cost of their ability to earn a living and support their families. The hope is that these measures will be refined, and that Pakistan’s internet will not become a tool that divides the nation, but rather one that empowers it.

Nafia Misbah

The writer is a graduate of London School of Economics and holds gold medal in International Relations.
He can be reached at malikzohaibtariq786@gmail.com

Opinion

The Lessons of Chanakya’s Arthashastra: Indian Foreign Policy and the Fruitless U.S. Pivot to Asia

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

In the contemporary world of geopolitics, the strategic principles of Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, articulated in the Arthashastra over two millennia ago, resonate with increasing relevance. This ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy has not only influenced India’s diplomatic approach but also sheds light on the inefficacies of recent U.S. foreign policy, particularly its pivot to Asia. Chanakya’s Arthashastra is often hailed as a foundational text in the study of realpolitik. It emphasises pragmatism, adaptability, and the strategic use of power—tenets that have found their way into India’s modern foreign policy.

At its core, the Arthashastra advocates for a foreign policy grounded in the concept of Rajamandala, or the “circle of states,” where the ruler must be constantly aware of the shifting alliances and enmities of neighbouring states. India’s contemporary foreign policy reflects this Chanakyan wisdom. New Delhi’s strategic autonomy allows it to maintain relationships with a diverse set of powers—whether the United States, Russia, China, or regional neighbours like Iran—without being overly dependent on any one of them. This approach mirrors Chanakya’s emphasis on not putting all eggs in one basket, ensuring that India remains a pivotal player on the global stage while maintaining its sovereignty and strategic interests. According to Chanakya’s theory, immediate neighbours are natural enemies, while a neighbour’s neighbour is a natural ally. This is why India is at odds with all its immediate neighbours, such as Pakistan.

It has also exerted pressure on Nepal through economic embargoes and the occupation of parts of its territory. In the south, Sri Lanka often faces difficult choices in balancing its relations with both India and China. Bangladesh, surrounded on three sides by India, has experienced Indian dominance, particularly under Sheikh Hasina Wajed, who recently fled to India. The Maldives has often expressed discontent with Indian interference, while Bhutan is under complete strategic domination by India. While India has good relations with all major global powers and is part of Western alliances like the Quad, it also works closely with Russia and China under the SCO and BRICS. This aligns with Chanakya’s wisdom that immediate neighbours are enemies of a ruler, while a neighbour’s neighbour is an ally. This is why India maintains good relations with China, even though New Delhi sometimes uses rhetoric against Beijing, perhaps to shape a narrative that misleads Washington while actually serving its true interest in maintaining strategic autonomy.

While Washington believes India might weaken China, this is unlikely to be the case, making the U.S. Pivot to Asia policy fruitless. India already has too much on its plate concerning its rough neighbourhood and is unlikely to get into hostilities with China, which is thousands of miles away from Delhi. Moreover, even if one considers India a rival to China, it is not as significant a rival as the U.S. expects, because Chanakya’s theory, which India follows, argues that the further the enemy is from the capital, the lesser the threat. The U.S. pivot to Asia, while strategically sound from an American perspective, has overlooked this fundamental aspect of Indian foreign policy. The expectation that India would enthusiastically align with U.S. interests, particularly in countering China, misunderstands India’s strategic priorities. While India shares concerns about China’s rise, its immediate focus remains on managing its complex relationships within its own neighbourhood. Moreover, India’s non-aligned tradition, rooted in its post-colonial history, further complicates the U.S. pivot. India has historically resisted becoming entangled in superpower rivalries, instead opting for a more autonomous path that allows it to balance relations with multiple powers. This approach is consistent with Chanakya’s theory, where India seeks to engage with distant powers like the U.S. without jeopardising its strategic autonomy or exacerbating tensions within its neighbourhood.

The U.S. has also misjudged the depth of India’s strategic autonomy. India has pursued an independent foreign policy that often diverges from U.S. interests, whether in its dealings with Russia, its stance on the Ukraine conflict, or its participation in multilateral forums like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). These choices reflect India’s broader strategy of not fully aligning with any one power bloc, particularly when doing so could provoke its immediate neighbours. While India has engaged with the Quad, an informal strategic dialogue with the U.S., Japan, and Australia, it has been careful not to frame this as an anti-China alliance. Instead, India views the Quad as one of many tools in its foreign policy arsenal, useful for balancing China but not at the expense of escalating regional tensions. The U.S. pivot to Asia, therefore, appears increasingly fruitless in achieving its intended outcomes with India. Washington’s strategy has been overly focused on creating an Indo-Pacific alliance to counter China without fully appreciating India’s regional priorities and strategic culture. India, guided by the principles of Chanakya, continues to prioritise its immediate security concerns, which often do not align with U.S. expectations.

From a Pakistani perspective, the U.S. pivot to Asia, particularly its focus on India, not only misunderstands India’s strategic ethos but also risks destabilising the region. By overlooking the centrality of immediate neighbours in India’s foreign policy, the U.S. has inadvertently strengthened India’s position without addressing the core issues that drive South Asian tensions. For Pakistan, this pivot has resulted in an emboldened India, more willing to assert itself regionally, which exacerbates the security dilemma Islamabad faces.Rather than reinforcing regional stability, the U.S. pivot has inadvertently fuelled the rivalry between India and Pakistan, as India’s bolstered status encourages it to take a more aggressive stance toward its neighbours. This miscalculation could lead to a more volatile South Asia, where the longstanding disputes between these nuclear-armed neighbours become even more intractable. The U.S., if it seeks genuine stability in the region, must reassess its approach and consider the broader implications of empowering one regional power at the expense of others. A more balanced policy, one that takes into account the perspectives and concerns of all South Asian nations, including Pakistan, is essential for long-term peace and stability in the region.

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Opinion

Pakistan and Iran: Paths to Economic Growth through Joint Tourism Initiatives

isha Sadiq Aug 18, 2024 0

Tourism is a sector where Pakistan and Iran have immense potential for cooperation. Both countries are blessed with natural beauty, historical sites, and rich cultural heritage that have the capacity to attract tourists from around the world. If both nations focus on joint tourism initiatives, it could lead to significant economic improvements, strengthen people-to-people connections, and further solidify the relationship between the two countries.

The Tourism Potential of Pakistan and Iran

Pakistan and Iran both hold significant positions in the tourism industry due to their geographical locations, historical significance, and cultural heritage. Pakistan boasts towering mountains, lush valleys, deserts, and ancient cities that offer tourists a unique experience. On the other hand, Iran is renowned for its ancient cities, historical sites, and architectural masterpieces. Cities like Persepolis, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Yazd not only reflect Iranian culture but also represent different periods of history.

Both countries have sites that can attract tourists from various parts of the world. However, to enhance this sector, both nations need to work together to promote their tourist attractions on a global scale and provide facilities that meet the needs of visitors.

Development of Joint Tourism Packages and Programs

Introducing joint tourism packages between Pakistan and Iran could be a significant step toward promoting tourism in both countries. These packages could offer tourists the opportunity to explore various destinations across both nations. For instance, a tourism package could allow tourists to visit historical cities in Iran, such as Isfahan, Shiraz, and Tehran, followed by a tour of Pakistan’s northern areas, Lahore, and Karachi. Such packages would not only acquaint tourists with the beauty of both countries but also make their journey memorable.

Moreover, joint tourism programs, such as cultural fairs, handicraft exhibitions, and food festivals, can serve as excellent attractions for tourists. Through these programs, tourists can be introduced to the cultures, traditions, and local crafts of both nations, leading to an increase in tourism revenue and the promotion of cultural heritage.

Promotion of Religious Tourism

Both Pakistan and Iran are Islamic countries, and they have numerous holy sites that hold great significance for Muslims worldwide. In Iran, cities like Mashhad, Qom, and Shiraz are key centers for religious tourism, while in Pakistan, the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, the shrines in Multan, and other Islamic sites are famous for religious tourism.

Joint efforts can be made to promote religious tourism between the two countries, such as the introduction of religious tourism packages, special facilities for pilgrims, and improved maintenance of religious sites. This would not only increase religious tourism revenue in both countries but also strengthen people-to-people ties.

Investment Opportunities in the Tourism Sector

There are vast investment opportunities in the tourism sector between Pakistan and Iran. The governments of both countries can initiate special investment programs for joint tourism projects, encouraging local and international investors to invest in the development of tourism facilities in both nations.

Furthermore, joint projects can be launched for the construction of modern hotels, resorts, and other tourism facilities at tourist sites in both countries. This would not only provide better facilities for tourists but also create employment opportunities for local people, which is crucial for the economic development of both countries.

Promotion and Marketing of Tourist Destinations

Promotion and marketing of tourist destinations are fundamental to the development of tourism in any country. Pakistan and Iran can launch joint marketing campaigns to promote their tourist destinations on an international level. This could include participation in tourism exhibitions, promotion of tourism campaigns in international media, and the publication of joint tourism content on social media.

Additionally, joint websites and applications can be developed for the promotion of tourist destinations in both countries, where tourists can plan their trips and obtain information about the tourist spots in both nations.

Improvement of Tourist Facilities and Services

Improving tourist facilities and services is essential for promoting tourism. Pakistan and Iran should focus on providing better facilities for tourists at their respective tourist sites. This could include the construction of modern hotels, improvement of roads, and easy access to tourist sites. Moreover, information centers, tour guides, and translation services can be provided at tourist sites in both countries to enhance the experience for tourists.

Joint Tourist Visa Policy

Implementing a joint tourist visa policy between Pakistan and Iran could be an excellent step toward promoting tourism. Under this policy, tourists could visit both countries with a single visa, making their travel easier and supporting the growth of tourism.

Additionally, the visa application process could be simplified, and visa fees could be reduced, encouraging more tourists to visit both countries.

Cooperation Between the Two Countries for Tourism Promotion

For the promotion of tourism between Pakistan and Iran, cooperation at various levels is necessary. This includes the implementation of tourism agreements between the governments of both countries, the exchange of experiences in the tourism sector, and the initiation of joint projects for tourism development.

Furthermore, joint workshops, seminars, and conferences could be organized to promote cooperation between tourism institutions in both countries, where new trends, challenges, and opportunities in the tourism sector could be discussed.

Conclusion

There are extensive opportunities for tourism promotion between Pakistan and Iran, which could be crucial for the economic development of both countries. Through initiatives such as joint tourism packages, religious tourism, promotion of tourist destinations, and the provision of better facilities for tourists, both countries can not only achieve a significant position in the tourism sector but also strengthen people-to-people connections and relations.

To promote tourism, both countries must enhance mutual cooperation so that tourists can be offered a unique experience, leading to increased economic development in both nations. If Pakistan and Iran work together in the tourism sector, they can become prime destinations for tourists from around the world, while also showcasing their cultural heritage on a global scale.

By Abid Ali Narejo. M.S Scholar, Research AuthorAliabidNarejo@gmail.com

Entertainment Hollywood

The assistant of Matthew Perry admitted guilt in the actor’s death case

isha Sadiq Aug 17, 2024 0

In the wake of Matthew Perry’s tragic death, the involvement of his personal assistant, Kenneth Iwamasa, has come under intense scrutiny. Federal prosecutors have disclosed that Iwamasa administered ketamine to the Friends star, which ultimately led to Perry’s death at the age of 54. This revelation has sparked a debate among legal experts regarding Iwamasa’s level of culpability in the case.

Iwamasa, who has admitted to injecting Perry with ketamine multiple times without medical training, has pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute ketamine causing death. The case has also implicated several other individuals, including Jasveen Sangha, 41, known as “The Ketamine Queen,” Dr. Salvador Plascencia, 42, a licensed physician, Erik Fleming, and Dr. Mark Chavez.

According to U.S. Attorney E. Martin Estrada, Sangha sold the batch of ketamine that led to Perry’s death. Both Fleming and Dr. Chavez have pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute ketamine, with Fleming also admitting to distributing the specific batch that killed Perry. Iwamasa’s involvement is particularly alarming given that he lacked medical training and directly administered the drug to Perry.

Neama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor and president of West Coast Trial Lawyers, has argued that Iwamasa should be considered the least culpable among those charged. Rahmani contends that Iwamasa’s primary role was as an assistant rather than a drug dealer. He suggests that Iwamasa’s actions were driven by a desire to retain his job rather than a commitment to drug trafficking. Rahmani implies that in the context of Perry’s addiction, Iwamasa may have been coerced into administering ketamine to keep his employment, which he argues reduces his overall culpability.

Mark Chutkow, another former federal prosecutor and head of government investigations and corporate compliance practice at the law firm Dykema, presents a contrasting view. Chutkow argues that while the other individuals involved exploited Perry’s addiction, Iwamasa’s direct involvement in administering the drug places him at the center of the incident. Chutkow’s position is that Iwamasa’s hands-on role in injecting ketamine makes him more directly responsible for the outcome, highlighting his close connection to Perry’s death.

Iwamasa now faces a potential prison sentence of up to 15 years for his role in Perry’s death. The severity of the sentence reflects the gravity of his actions, especially considering his lack of medical training and the direct impact of his actions on Perry’s health. The court’s decision will likely take into account the various factors of the case, including Iwamasa’s intent, his role in the distribution chain, and the broader context of Perry’s addiction and the actions of the other defendants.

The case underscores the broader issue of drug abuse and the responsibilities of those who handle controlled substances. It also highlights the legal ramifications for individuals who, whether through direct involvement or negligence, contribute to the harm or death of others due to drug-related activities.

The case against Iwamasa and the other defendants raises important questions about accountability and the ethical considerations involved in administering drugs, particularly in situations involving addiction and dependency. The legal debate surrounding Iwamasa’s culpability also reflects broader concerns about the roles and responsibilities of personal assistants and their involvement in their employers’ health and well-being.

As the legal proceedings continue, the outcome will likely have significant implications for those involved in similar cases and may influence future legal standards regarding drug distribution and responsibility. The tragic death of Matthew Perry has highlighted critical issues in drug regulation and the importance of addressing addiction with care and responsibility.

The debate over Kenneth Iwamasa’s culpability in the death of Matthew Perry underscores complex legal and ethical issues. While some experts view him as less culpable due to his role as an assistant, others argue that his direct involvement in administering ketamine makes him a central figure in the case. The final legal determinations will reflect these varying perspectives and have lasting impacts on the broader legal and ethical discourse surrounding drug-related incidents.

Health

As the virus becomes a “global emergency,” a Danish biotech company is accelerating the supply of the mpox vaccine

isha Sadiq Aug 17, 2024 0

As the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared monkeypox a global public health emergency, Danish biotech firm Bavarian Nordic has announced plans to significantly accelerate the production of mpox vaccines. This move is in response to the rising urgency of the virus’s spread and aims to bolster global efforts to control the outbreak.

Bavarian Nordic, a key player in the development and production of vaccines for infectious diseases, has informed the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) that it is capable of manufacturing up to 10 million doses of mpox vaccine by the end of 2025. This ambitious plan comes as the virus continues to affect multiple regions, with recent outbreaks heightening concerns worldwide.

Strategic Production Expansion

The company’s commitment to increasing vaccine supply is a critical step in addressing the global mpox crisis. Bavarian Nordic’s vaccine, known as Jynneos or Imvamune, is a modified smallpox vaccine that has shown efficacy against monkeypox. The firm’s ability to produce 10 million doses by the end of 2025 represents a significant scale-up from previous production levels.

To achieve this, Bavarian Nordic will need to ramp up its manufacturing capabilities and secure additional resources. This includes expanding production facilities, increasing workforce capacity, and optimizing manufacturing processes. The company’s plan involves both enhancing existing production lines and establishing new ones to meet the growing demand.

Global Response and Distribution

The accelerated vaccine production is intended to support global efforts to control the monkeypox outbreak, particularly in regions experiencing severe cases. The Africa CDC, which has been at the forefront of managing and responding to the outbreak in Africa, will play a crucial role in coordinating vaccine distribution. The availability of additional vaccines will be pivotal in containing the virus and preventing further spread.

Bavarian Nordic’s decision to prioritize vaccine production is also a response to the WHO’s declaration of monkeypox as a global emergency. The WHO’s designation underscores the need for urgent and coordinated international action to address the virus’s spread and mitigate its impact on public health.

Implications for Public Health

The increased availability of mpox vaccines is expected to have several positive implications for public health:

Enhanced Protection: With a larger supply of vaccines, more individuals in affected regions can be vaccinated, enhancing community protection and reducing the risk of widespread outbreaks.
Support for Vaccination Campaigns: The additional doses will support vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, including healthcare workers, frontline responders, and vulnerable populations.
Strengthening Global Response: The expanded vaccine supply will contribute to the global response efforts coordinated by health organizations and governments. It will provide essential tools for controlling the outbreak and reducing transmission rates.
Research and Development: The increased production capacity also allows for further research and development of the vaccine, including studies on its long-term efficacy and safety.

Challenges and Considerations

While the ramp-up in vaccine production is a significant step forward, several challenges need to be addressed:

Logistics and Distribution: Ensuring equitable distribution of vaccines across different regions, particularly in low-resource settings, will be crucial. Efficient logistics and supply chain management are essential to delivering vaccines to where they are needed most.
Public Awareness: Promoting awareness about the vaccine and its availability is important for encouraging vaccination uptake and combating misinformation.
Ongoing Surveillance: Continued surveillance and monitoring of monkeypox cases are necessary to assess the effectiveness of vaccination efforts and adapt strategies as needed.
Coordination with Partners: Collaboration between Bavarian Nordic, international health organizations, and national governments will be vital in managing the vaccine supply and implementing vaccination programs effectively.

Future Outlook

The commitment by Bavarian Nordic to accelerate mpox vaccine production reflects a proactive approach to addressing a growing global health concern. As the situation evolves, the availability of vaccines will play a crucial role in controlling the outbreak and safeguarding public health.

The global community’s response to the mpox outbreak will require sustained effort, coordination, and innovation. The increased vaccine production capacity is a positive development in the fight against monkeypox and represents a significant milestone in managing the current health emergency.

In summary, Bavarian Nordic’s plan to produce 10 million doses of mpox vaccine by the end of 2025 marks a critical advancement in the global response to the virus. The expansion of vaccine production is expected to bolster efforts to control the outbreak and protect communities worldwide.

Strategic Production Expansion

Global Response and Distribution

Implications for Public Health

Challenges and Considerations

Future Outlook

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