Responsive Menu
Add more content here...

Capital Movement

Newspaper

561414 519088 updates

Moody’s Upgrades Pakistan’s Debt and Currency Ratings to ‘Caa2’; Government Outlook Positive

Moody’s Ratings has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, reflecting improving macroeconomic conditions and a slight enhancement in government liquidity and external positions. The rating agency has also upgraded the rating for Pakistan’s senior unsecured Medium Term Note (MTN) program to (P)Caa2 from (P)Caa3 and changed the outlook for the Government of Pakistan to positive from stable.

The upgrade to Caa2 indicates a reduction in Pakistan’s default risk to a level consistent with this rating. Moody’s attributes the improvement to better macroeconomic conditions and a moderate increase in government liquidity and external positions. The agency highlights that the certainty regarding Pakistan’s external financing sources has increased following a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of $7 billion, reached on July 12, 2024. Moody’s anticipates the IMF Executive Board will approve the loan in the coming weeks.

Despite these improvements, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have about doubled since June 2023 but remain insufficient to fully meet its external financing needs. Moody’s points out that Pakistan continues to depend on timely financing from official partners to meet its external debt obligations. The agency warns that the Caa2 rating still reflects Pakistan’s very weak debt affordability and high debt sustainability risks, with interest payments expected to consume about half of government revenue over the next two to three years.

The report notes that the positive outlook reflects a balance of risks skewed to the upside. It captures the potential for further reductions in liquidity and external vulnerability risks and improvements in the fiscal position, supported by the IMF program. Moody’s stresses that sustained implementation of reforms, including measures to increase government revenue, could enhance debt affordability. Moreover, prompt completion of IMF reviews would facilitate continued access to financing from official partners, aiding in the rebuilding of foreign exchange reserves.

Moody’s also raised Pakistan’s local and foreign currency country ceilings to B3 and Caa2 from Caa1 and Caa3, respectively. The upgrade reflects a two-notch gap between the local currency ceiling and the sovereign rating, driven by the government’s significant economic footprint, weak institutions, and high political and external vulnerability risks. The gap between the foreign currency ceiling and the local currency ceiling accounts for incomplete capital account convertibility and relatively weak policy effectiveness.

The ratings upgrade also applies to The Pakistan Global Sukuk Programme Co Ltd, with the positive outlook reflecting direct obligations of the Government of Pakistan. Moody’s underscores that ongoing reform efforts and successful IMF program implementation could further stabilize Pakistan’s economic position and improve its creditworthiness.

Overall, the rating upgrade and positive outlook signal a cautious improvement in Pakistan’s economic stability and external financing conditions, though challenges remain, particularly regarding debt sustainability and political uncertainties

561418 6298436 updates

Bangladesh Revokes Ban on Jamaat-e-Islami

Bangladesh’s caretaker government has lifted the ban imposed on the Jamaat-e-Islami party and its affiliated groups, citing a lack of evidence linking the party to “terrorist activities.” This decision comes after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s administration had placed the ban on August 1, accusing the party of inciting violence during a major student-led protest movement that contributed to Hasina’s resignation and subsequent exile to India.

In a gazette notification issued on Wednesday, the caretaker government announced that there was no specific evidence implicating Jamaat-e-Islami or its affiliates in any terrorist activities. The notification represents a significant reversal of the previous government’s stance, which had linked the party to the unrest that led to Hasina’s departure.

Jamaat-e-Islami, a key political party in Bangladesh, had been accused of exacerbating the violence during the protests, which erupted against Hasina’s government. The unrest had been marked by intense clashes and widespread demonstrations, which led to Hasina’s resignation on August 5. The former prime minister’s government had justified the ban under anti-terrorism laws, aiming to quell the unrest and maintain order.

The party, which has consistently denied allegations of violence, condemned the ban as “illegal, extrajudicial, and unconstitutional.” Jamaat-e-Islami officials argued that the restrictions were politically motivated and intended to suppress their political activities. The party has faced significant challenges in participating in national elections due to the ban, and its registration was previously invalidated by a court ruling in 2013 on the grounds that its objectives were incompatible with Bangladesh’s secular constitution.

In response to the caretaker government’s decision, Shishir Monir, a lawyer representing Jamaat-e-Islami, announced plans to petition the Supreme Court to restore the party’s registration. The legal challenge will seek to overturn the previous rulings that barred Jamaat-e-Islami from participating in elections, reflecting the party’s ongoing efforts to reestablish its political standing.

The revocation of the ban is expected to have significant implications for Bangladesh’s political landscape. Jamaat-e-Islami, despite being a controversial figure in Bangladeshi politics, has a substantial support base and its return to the political arena could reshape the dynamics of upcoming elections.

The decision by the caretaker government to lift the ban also comes at a time when Bangladesh is navigating a period of political transition and unrest. The lifting of the ban is seen as a move towards political reconciliation and stability, following a period of intense political strife and public dissent.

As the party prepares to challenge its past exclusions and seek re-entry into the political process, the broader implications of this decision will unfold in the context of Bangladesh’s evolving political environment. The caretaker government’s actions reflect a shift in the approach towards managing political dissent and addressing the complex interplay between governance, political opposition, and public unrest.

561416 1205041 updates

Internet Slowdown Likely to Continue Till October: PTA

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has announced that the ongoing internet disruptions across the country are expected to persist until early October. The PTA’s statement on Wednesday revealed that issues with submarine cables have significantly impacted internet services, leading to widespread criticism from netizens and the IT sector.

According to the PTA, the disruption has primarily been caused by faults in two of the seven international submarine cables that connect Pakistan globally. Specifically, the PTA noted that the fault in the SMW-4 submarine cable is anticipated to be repaired by early October 2024. On a positive note, the AAE-1 submarine cable, which had also been experiencing issues, has been repaired, which may improve internet connectivity for users.

The ongoing disruptions have led to considerable frustration among users and IT professionals, who have faced slow internet speeds and limited connectivity. This dissatisfaction has been compounded by suspicions that the government might be testing a new internet firewall designed to control and filter social media content, potentially exacerbating the problem.

PTA Chairman Maj Gen (retd) Hafeezur Rehman previously confirmed that upgrades to the National Firewall System (NFS) or Web Management System (WMS) were underway. This upgrade aims to enhance the government’s ability to control or remove content from social media platforms, including banning certain services like X (formerly Twitter) for non-compliance with directives from the interior ministry.

The NFS upgradation was initially approved in March 2019, during the tenure of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government. The PTA has emphasized that its role under the Web Management System is to comply with directives from the executive or courts, including the removal of content deemed inappropriate, such as pornography or blasphemy.

However, the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information Technology has rejected the notion of slowing down the internet or banning social media platforms. The committee has instructed the Ministry of IT to provide exact estimates of the losses incurred by the IT sector due to the disruptions.

The Wireless and Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (WISPAP) and the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) have criticized the government for its handling of the situation. They estimate that the IT sector has suffered a loss of $300 million due to the internet issues, which have affected freelancers, IT professionals, and the broader digital economy. WISPAP Chairman Shahzad Arshad has highlighted the severe impact on businesses and individuals reliant on stable internet connectivity, noting that the slowdown is threatening the survival of many operations.

In response to these concerns, State Minister for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja denied any government involvement in intentionally blocking or slowing down the internet. She attributed the connectivity issues to the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) by users, which she claimed have caused their devices to experience slower speeds.

The PTA’s ongoing efforts to resolve the internet issues underscore the critical importance of reliable connectivity for Pakistan’s digital economy and the daily lives of its citizens. As the situation continues to unfold, stakeholders from various sectors are closely monitoring developments and advocating for swift action to restore full internet services.

561441 5928502 updates

Afghanistan’s Taliban Government Bans ‘Violent’ Mixed Martial Arts

The Taliban government in Afghanistan has officially banned mixed martial arts (MMA), citing concerns over the sport’s alignment with their interpretation of Islamic law. The decision, announced on Wednesday by Afghanistan’s sports authority, follows an investigation conducted by the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, also known as the country’s morality police.

In a statement released to AFP, the sports authority explained that the ban was enacted after careful consideration of MMA’s compatibility with sharia law. The authorities determined that the sport contained elements that were “problematic with respect to sharia” and found many aspects of MMA to be “contradictory to the teachings of Islam.”

An official from the sports authority elaborated on the decision, stating that MMA was deemed too violent and posed significant risks of injury or death, which contributed to the decision to ban the sport in Afghanistan. “That’s why this decision has been made to ban mixed martial arts in Afghanistan,” the official said.

MMA, known for its brutal and physically demanding nature, has been a popular sport in Afghanistan, particularly among the youth. The sport’s intense combat style, which combines techniques from various martial arts disciplines, has garnered a substantial following in the country. Despite its popularity, the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Islamic law has led to increased scrutiny of activities they consider incompatible with their religious principles.

Since regaining power in August 2021, the Taliban have reimposed their conservative interpretation of Islamic law across Afghanistan. This has included enforcing strict codes of conduct, including regulations on dress and behavior for both men and women. Recently, the Taliban ratified a morality law that formalized these rules, including prohibiting men from wearing shorts that expose the knee.

The ban on MMA is part of a broader crackdown on activities deemed un-Islamic by the Taliban. The morality police have been particularly active in enforcing these measures, which include restricting women’s rights, imposing dress codes, and banning certain forms of entertainment. This latest move underscores the regime’s commitment to maintaining its strict vision of Islamic governance.

The decision has sparked concern among athletes and fans of the sport in Afghanistan, many of whom see MMA as not only a form of entertainment but also a means of physical empowerment and discipline. The ban may also have broader implications for Afghanistan’s participation in international sports, particularly as martial arts have been a significant part of the country’s athletic culture.

Martial arts, in general, are a popular form of sport in Afghanistan, with several athletes representing the country in international competitions. Notably, four of the 11 Afghans who competed at the Paris Games, whether on the national team or as part of the Refugee Olympic team, were martial arts athletes. This ban could potentially stifle the growth and development of future athletes in the country.

MMA has not been recognized as an Olympic sport, primarily due to safety concerns. However, its growing popularity worldwide has led to debates about its inclusion in future Olympic Games. In Afghanistan, the sport had been gaining traction, with local fighters and gyms emerging despite the challenging circumstances under the Taliban’s rule.

The ban on MMA reflects the Taliban’s broader approach to governance, where activities and practices that do not align with their religious interpretations are subject to prohibition. This approach has led to the suppression of various forms of cultural expression and entertainment in the country.

As Afghanistan continues to grapple with the Taliban’s stringent rule, the future of sports and other forms of public life remains uncertain. For now, the ban on MMA is a clear indication of the direction the Taliban intends to take in shaping the cultural and social landscape of the country, prioritizing their version of Islamic law over popular pastimes and global sports trends.

Indian Protesters Block Rail Lines, Halt Buses After Doctor’s Rape and Murder

Thousands of protesters, including workers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), took to the streets of West Bengal on Wednesday, blocking train tracks, halting buses, and demanding justice following the brutal rape and murder of a female trainee doctor. The incident, which occurred on August 9 in Kolkata, has sparked widespread outrage and a series of protests across the state.

The BJP, currently in opposition in West Bengal, organized a 12-hour state-wide strike in response to the crime and the police’s use of tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters during a march on Tuesday. Demonstrators, primarily BJP workers, shut down shops and disrupted transportation as they voiced their anger and called for swift justice.

In anticipation of further unrest, authorities deployed 5,000 police officers across the state to maintain order and prevent violence. The scale of the protests reflects the deep frustration and anger felt by many over the incident and the perceived inadequacy of measures to protect women.

The trainee doctor’s rape and murder have not only ignited public outcry but also led to a strike by thousands of doctors across West Bengal, who are demanding improved safety conditions in their workplaces. In the state’s capital, Kolkata, doctors marched in solidarity, calling for justice for their fallen colleague and greater protection against such crimes.

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, a fierce political adversary of Prime Minister Modi, addressed the situation by expressing her commitment to swift justice. Banerjee, who has often been at odds with the BJP, lamented the lack of state power to enact stricter laws swiftly but assured the public that the government would do everything in its power to deliver justice. She appealed to the striking doctors to return to work, emphasizing her support for the victims of sexual violence and their families.

The protest movement has garnered significant support from university students, many of whom participated in Tuesday’s demonstrations, demanding Banerjee’s resignation over her administration’s handling of the case. The scale and intensity of the protests recall the nationwide outcry that followed the 2012 gang rape of a 23-year-old student in New Delhi, an incident that led to tougher laws against sexual violence in India.

Despite these legal reforms, activists and campaigners argue that the country still faces a significant challenge in preventing sexual violence against women. The persistence of such crimes underscores the need for not only stronger legal frameworks but also societal changes to address the root causes of gender-based violence.

Indian President Droupadi Murmu expressed her horror at the incident, condemning it as an affront to civilized society. In her first public remarks on the crime, she echoed the sentiments of many across the nation, stating that “enough is enough” and calling for urgent action to prevent such atrocities.

In the wake of the incident, a police volunteer has been arrested in connection with the crime, and the federal police have taken over the investigation. The case has drawn national attention and renewed calls for greater accountability and more effective measures to protect women from sexual violence.

As the protests continue, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle to ensure the safety and dignity of women in India. The demand for justice and systemic change remains at the forefront of the public discourse, as the nation grapples with the implications of this tragic event.

561431 8426380 updates

Khalistani Activist Inderjeet Singh Gosal Leads Protest Against Indian Government

Inderjeet Singh Gosal, a prominent activist associated with the Khalistani movement and the Sikhs For Justice (SFJ) organization, led a protest against the Indian government on Wednesday. The demonstration, held in a major city, was part of a broader series of protests organized by SFJ to demand the establishment of an independent Sikh state, Khalistan, and to highlight alleged human rights abuses against Sikhs in India.

Gosal, a well-known figure in the global Sikh diaspora, has been actively involved in the Khalistani movement, which seeks to create a separate homeland for Sikhs in the Punjab region of India. His involvement with SFJ, an organization banned in India but active in several countries around the world, has made him a controversial figure. The Indian government has accused SFJ of promoting separatism and terrorism, allegations that the group vehemently denies.

During the protest, Gosal and other demonstrators raised slogans against the Indian government, accusing it of suppressing Sikh rights and persecuting those who support the Khalistani cause. The protestors carried placards and banners demanding justice for Sikhs and the right to self-determination, a principle they argue has been denied to the Sikh community since India gained independence in 1947.

The protest, which was peaceful, attracted a significant number of participants, including members of the Sikh community and other supporters of the Khalistani movement. Demonstrators expressed their frustration with what they see as the Indian government’s refusal to acknowledge the grievances of Sikhs and its alleged role in the suppression of Sikh identity and autonomy.

Speaking to reporters during the protest, Gosal criticized the Indian government for its stance on Sikh issues, particularly in relation to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, which many in the Sikh community consider a genocide. Gosal accused the Indian authorities of failing to bring those responsible for the violence to justice and of continuing to marginalize Sikhs in various ways.

“The Indian government has consistently ignored the legitimate demands of the Sikh community,” Gosal said. “We are here to demand justice, to demand our rights, and to make it clear that the Sikh people will not be silenced. The demand for Khalistan is not just about territory; it is about ensuring that Sikhs can live with dignity and freedom.”

The SFJ has been campaigning for a referendum among Sikhs worldwide to gauge support for the creation of Khalistan. While the Indian government has dismissed the referendum as illegitimate and unconstitutional, SFJ and its supporters argue that it is a necessary step towards achieving self-determination for the Sikh people.

The protest led by Gosal is part of a broader series of actions planned by SFJ and other Khalistani groups in the coming months. These actions are expected to include rallies, public awareness campaigns, and lobbying efforts aimed at gaining international support for the Khalistani cause. SFJ has also been active in organizing legal challenges against Indian officials in foreign courts, accusing them of human rights violations against Sikhs.

However, the Khalistani movement remains a deeply divisive issue, both within the Sikh community and in the broader Indian context. While some Sikhs support the idea of an independent Khalistan, others oppose it, arguing that it would be detrimental to the unity and stability of India. The Indian government, for its part, has consistently rejected the Khalistani movement, labeling it as a threat to national security and accusing its supporters of trying to destabilize the country.

As the protest ended peacefully, Gosal and other organizers vowed to continue their efforts, promising that the voice of the Sikh people would not be silenced. “We will keep fighting until our demands are met,” Gosal declared. “The struggle for Khalistan will continue, and we will not rest until justice is served.”

561432 2020289 updates

Oxford urged to consider Imran Khan’s candidacy for chancellor over ‘Taliban support, corruption cases’

The candidacy of Imran Khan, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, for the esteemed position of Chancellor at Oxford University has sparked intense debate. Critics argue that his past actions and affiliations, particularly his support for the Taliban and his involvement in ongoing corruption cases, should be thoroughly considered by the university’s selection committee.

Khan’s ties to the Taliban have raised concerns among many, who view the organization as a violent extremist group responsible for human rights abuses and terrorist activities. His past statements and actions, which some perceive as sympathetic to the Taliban’s ideology, have led to fears that his appointment as Chancellor could compromise the university’s values and reputation.

Furthermore, Khan is currently facing corruption charges in Pakistan, which has led to questions about his suitability for the role. Critics argue that his appointment could undermine the university’s commitment to academic integrity and ethical leadership.

In light of these concerns, some have urged Oxford University to carefully weigh Khan’s candidacy and consider alternative nominees whose values and actions align more closely with those of the institution. The debate highlights the importance of scrutinizing the qualifications and character of individuals vying for prominent positions, ensuring that they uphold the highest standards of integrity and leadership.

561419 1154962 updates

Sweden is going to punish two individuals for defiling the Holy Quran.

Swedish Prosecutors to Try Two Men for Desecration of Holy Quran

Swedish prosecutors announced on Wednesday that two men would stand trial for desecrating the Holy Quran in a series of incidents last year, which sparked widespread outrage in the Muslim world and heightened concerns about potential retaliatory attacks.

The Swedish Prosecution Authority stated that the men are accused of “offences of agitation against an ethnic or national group” in connection with four separate incidents where they desecrated the Quran outside a mosque and in other public locations. The acts of desecration have been a source of significant controversy, leading to a sharp increase in Sweden’s domestic security threat level and prompting neighboring Denmark to tighten its legislation to outlaw similar actions.

The suspects, identified as Salwan Momika and Salwan Najem, allegedly carried out these acts with the intent to insult and express contempt for Muslims based on their faith, according to Senior Prosecutor Anna Hankkio. The evidence against the two men is primarily composed of video recordings that documented the incidents.

Momika and Najem are accused of carrying out these acts at different locations, including outside a mosque, which is considered particularly provocative and inflammatory. These incidents have not only stirred deep anger among Muslim communities but have also raised serious concerns about the potential for violence and terrorist attacks in response.

In light of these events, Sweden’s domestic security service raised its terrorism alert level, reflecting the increased risk of attacks within the country. Denmark, which also experienced similar incidents, responded by amending its laws to prohibit such acts of desecration, aiming to prevent further provocations and maintain public order.

While the prosecution believes that the men’s actions were clearly intended to express hatred and incite hostility against Muslims, one of the accused, Salwan Najem, has denied any wrongdoing. His lawyer, Mark Safaryan, argued that Najem’s actions were within the bounds of the law, as they were carried out during a demonstration for which a permit was granted. Safaryan emphasized that Najem’s rights are protected under the Swedish constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and assembly.

As of Wednesday, the lawyer representing Salwan Momika had not provided any comments on the charges. The case is expected to draw significant attention both domestically and internationally, given the sensitive nature of the charges and the broader implications for freedom of expression and religious respect.

The trial will likely reignite debates in Sweden and beyond about the balance between protecting freedom of expression and preventing hate speech and religious intolerance. The outcome of the trial could have far-reaching consequences for how similar cases are handled in the future, particularly in countries where tensions between free speech and religious respect are increasingly coming to the forefront.

As the legal proceedings unfold, Swedish authorities remain on high alert, aware of the potential for further unrest and the possibility of extremist reactions. The case highlights the complex challenges that modern societies face in upholding fundamental rights while also ensuring the safety and dignity of all communities.

561428 2542791 updates

As Sindh, especially Karachi, prepares for another monsoon lashing, authorities are on guard.

The Sindh government’s decision to declare a rain emergency comes as a precautionary measure to tackle the impending monsoon spell, which is expected to bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to the province, including Karachi. The chief minister’s directives to local bodies, administrations, and hospitals to be on high alert underscore the gravity of the situation and the need for swift action.

In light of the emergency, all public and private institutions in Karachi have been instructed to close by noon, allowing citizens to reach safety before the expected heavy rain. This measure aims to prevent any potential accidents or casualties that may occur due to flooded roads, power outages, or structural collapses. Moreover, the cancellation of evening classes in schools demonstrates the government’s commitment to prioritizing the safety of students and staff, ensuring they do not get stranded or caught in the torrential rain.

The authorities’ proactive approach also includes mobilizing emergency services, such as rescue teams, ambulances, and fire brigades, to respond promptly to any situation that may arise. Additionally, the government has activated its emergency operations center to monitor the situation and coordinate relief efforts. As the province prepares for the worst, residents are advised to stay vigilant, stock up on essentials, and avoid traveling unless absolutely necessary. By taking these measures, the Sindh government hopes to minimize the impact of the impending monsoon lashing and ensure the safety of its citizens.

561435 5136371 updates

SpaceX cancels a historic mission that would have included a private spacewalk.

SpaceX has once again postponed the launch of the Polaris Dawn mission, an ambitious orbital expedition featuring an all-civilian crew aiming to achieve the first-ever spacewalk by private citizens. The mission, organized by billionaire entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, was originally scheduled to launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida during a four-hour window early Wednesday. However, SpaceX announced the delay on Tuesday, citing unfavorable weather conditions in the Dragon capsule’s splashdown areas off the coast of Florida.

The decision to postpone came after an earlier attempt on Tuesday was aborted due to a helium leak in a line connecting the tower to the rocket. The SpaceX Dragon capsule, riding atop a Falcon 9 rocket, is set to reach a peak altitude of 870 miles (1,400 kilometers) — the highest altitude achieved by any crewed mission since the Apollo era more than 50 years ago.

Jared Isaacman, the mission commander and founder of the tech company Shift4 Payments, will lead a four-member team on this historic mission. The crew includes mission pilot Scott Poteet, a retired United States Air Force lieutenant colonel; mission specialist Sarah Gillis, a lead space operations engineer at SpaceX; and mission specialist and medical officer Anna Menon, also a lead space operations engineer at SpaceX. The centerpiece of the mission is the first-ever spacewalk by non-professional astronauts. The crew will don newly developed SpaceX extravehicular activity (EVA) suits, which feature heads-up displays, helmet cameras, and advanced joint mobility systems.

The Polaris Dawn mission is the first of three planned missions under the Polaris program, a collaboration between Isaacman and SpaceX. On the first day of the mission, the crew is set to reach the highest altitude, briefly venturing into the Van Allen radiation belt, a region filled with high-energy charged particles that pose potential health risks to humans over extended periods.

The spacewalk is scheduled for the third day of the mission. The crew members will take turns venturing outside the spacecraft in pairs, spending 15 to 20 minutes each in space at an altitude of 435 miles above Earth’s surface. In addition to the spacewalk, the crew will conduct nearly 40 scientific experiments, including tests with contact lenses embedded with microelectronics designed to monitor changes in eye pressure and shape.

Another key objective of the mission is to test laser-based satellite communication between the spacecraft and Starlink, SpaceX’s constellation of more than 6,000 internet satellites. This test aims to enhance space communication speeds and could pave the way for future advancements in space-based communications.

After spending six days in space, the Polaris Dawn mission will conclude with a splashdown off the coast of Florida. The mission represents a significant milestone in the ongoing collaboration between private industry and space exploration, showcasing the potential for non-professional astronauts to achieve groundbreaking feats in space. The delay in launch, while disappointing, is a reminder of the challenges inherent in space missions and the careful consideration required to ensure the safety and success of such ambitious endeavors.

561438 8541366 updates

Chinese and US officials talk about Biden and Xi’s upcoming round of discussions.

High-Level Talks Between US and China: Potential Biden-Xi Meeting on the Horizon

Top officials from China and the United States are engaging in discussions to arrange a potential meeting between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping, marking an effort to ease ongoing tensions between the two superpowers. This development was confirmed by both countries during high-level meetings held in Beijing on Wednesday.

The talks involved China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, and US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who met for extensive discussions amid sharp disagreements on various issues, including the US 2024 presidential election. The discussions aimed to set the stage for further dialogue between the two leaders, with the possibility of a formal meeting in the near future.

One significant outcome of the discussions was the agreement to hold video calls between the military theater commanders of both nations. These commanders oversee critical areas in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Taiwan Strait, which has been a focal point of tension between China and the US. The proposed communication is seen as a step towards preventing conflicts in these sensitive areas, with the White House indicating that these talks would occur “in the near future.”

Wang Yi emphasized the importance of mutual respect and equality in China-US relations, stating, “The key to the smooth development of China-US interaction lies in treating each other as equals.” The US, in turn, characterized the talks as “candid, substantive, and constructive,” covering a wide range of bilateral, regional, and global issues.

The issue of Taiwan was a major point of contention during the talks. Wang urged the US to cease its arms sales to Taiwan and support peaceful reunification efforts, asserting that “Taiwan independence” poses the greatest risk to peace in the Taiwan Strait. This stance reflects China’s long-standing position on Taiwan as an integral part of its territory.

Trade disputes also featured prominently in the discussions, with Wang expressing Beijing’s dissatisfaction with US tariffs on Chinese goods and export controls on Chinese technology firms, particularly those in the semiconductor industry. He called on the US to stop actions that he claimed jeopardize China’s legitimate interes

Despite these disagreements, both sides identified areas of mutual concern where cooperation might be possible. These include issues related to North Korea, Burma (Myanmar), and the Middle East, as well as the ongoing opioid crisis in the US. The US is particularly keen on securing China’s cooperation in regulating chemicals that can be used to produce fentanyl, a substance that has significantly contributed to the overdose crisis in the United States.

The discussion also touched on the need for a common understanding on safety standards for artificial intelligence, a growing concern for both nations as AI technology rapidly advances.

Another significant issue was the South China Sea, where Chinese vessels have repeatedly clashed with Philippine ships. China reiterated its stance that the US should not undermine its sovereignty or support actions by the Philippines that Beijing deems as infringements on its territorial claims. The US, bound by a mutual defense treaty with the Philippines, has pledged to defend the country against armed attacks in the region, adding another layer of complexity to the US-China relationship.

The meetings between the two sides are set to continue until Thursday, with both nations hoping to lay the groundwork for improved relations and a potential summit between their leaders.

560722 7654755 updates

WhatsApp Introduces “Mark All Chats as Read” Feature

WhatsApp, the widely popular messaging app owned by Meta, is continuously working to enhance user experience with the development of new features aimed at improving convenience. The latest addition, currently in development, is the “Mark All Chats as Read” feature, which will allow users to manage their messages more efficiently.

This feature comes as a welcome update for users who often find themselves overwhelmed with a large number of unread messages, particularly those who are members of multiple group chats. With just a single tap, users will be able to mark all their unread messages as read, simplifying the process of managing their inboxes and reducing notification clutter.

The “Mark All Chats as Read” feature is designed to cater to the needs of users who struggle with managing numerous chats simultaneously. As WhatsApp continues to be a primary communication tool for personal and professional use, the influx of messages can sometimes be overwhelming. By providing an option to mark all chats as read, WhatsApp aims to alleviate the stress associated with keeping up with constant notifications.

This feature is especially beneficial for users who are part of large group chats or who have a high volume of daily messages. Instead of having to open each chat individually to clear notifications, users can now do so with a single action. This not only saves time but also improves overall user experience by reducing the cognitive load associated with message management.

Once the feature is officially rolled out, it will be accessible through the chat overview screen where users can view all their ongoing conversations. A new option, likely located within the menu or as a button, will allow users to mark all chats as read. This will clear the notification badges on the app icon and within the chat overview, indicating that there are no longer any unread messages.

While the feature is straightforward, it addresses a common pain point for many users, making it one of the most anticipated updates in recent times. The simplicity of the feature aligns with WhatsApp’s ongoing efforts to keep the app user-friendly while incorporating tools that enhance productivity.

WhatsApp has consistently introduced features that cater to the evolving needs of its user base. From enabling disappearing messages to introducing multi-device support, the app continues to innovate in ways that maintain its relevance in a competitive messaging app landscape.

The “Mark All Chats as Read” feature is part of a broader strategy by WhatsApp to improve message management. As more people use the app for work-related communication, the need for efficient tools to handle large volumes of messages has grown. By addressing this need, WhatsApp not only enhances the user experience but also positions itself as a versatile tool suitable for both casual and professional use.

This development also reflects Meta’s broader approach to integrating more user-centric features across its platforms. As users increasingly demand more control over their digital interactions, features like these help in providing a more tailored and manageable experience.

The “Mark All Chats as Read” feature is still under development, with WhatsApp expected to test it in beta versions before a wider release. Beta testers will have the opportunity to provide feedback, which may lead to further refinements before the feature is rolled out globally.

WhatsApp has not yet announced an official release date, but given the utility of the feature, it is likely to be prioritized in upcoming updates. Once released, it will be available on both Android and iOS platforms, ensuring that users across different devices can benefit from this improvement.

The introduction of the “Mark All Chats as Read” feature is a significant step forward in enhancing user convenience on WhatsApp. By simplifying message management, this feature is set to become an invaluable tool for millions of users who rely on WhatsApp for daily communication. As the app continues to evolve, such updates reinforce its commitment to providing a seamless and efficient messaging experience.

561469 5050019 updates

Investigating the Karsaz disaster, the chief of Karachi police says the culprit should not have been operating a vehicle.

The Karachi police chief, Additional Inspector General (AIG) Javed Alam Odho, has disclosed that new findings from the ongoing investigation into the Karsaz road accident suggest that the suspect involved should not have been driving the vehicle. However, Odho refrained from providing further details, emphasizing that the investigation is still underway and a final conclusion will be reached after consulting with medical experts.

The tragic accident, which occurred near the Pakistan Maritime Museum on August 19, claimed the lives of two people—a 26-year-old woman named Aamna Arif and her 60-year-old father, Imran Arif. The incident also left at least three others injured, one of whom is reportedly in critical condition. The suspect, a woman driving a luxury vehicle, allegedly lost control of the car, leading to the fatal crash. She also sustained a head injury and underwent a CT scan at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC).

Inspector General of Sindh Police Ghulam Nabi Memon has taken the matter seriously, labeling it a high-profile case. In response, he ordered the formation of a special investigation team led by an officer of senior superintendent of police (SSP) rank to thoroughly probe the incident. The police are treating the case with significant importance due to its high-profile nature and the public outcry that followed.

The case was officially registered at the Bahadurabad police station, with charges of culpable homicide and negligence included in the First Information Report (FIR). The complaint was lodged by Imtiaz Arif, the brother of the deceased, who learned about the accident through a phone call. Upon arriving at the JPMC, he discovered that both his brother and niece had died. According to Imtiaz, the suspect’s “negligence, freewheeling, and speeding” caused the fatal crash.

Law enforcement officials stated that since the suspect had a valid driving license, charges of culpable homicide were applicable. Additional charges of negligence and rash driving have also been added to the FIR. The investigation continues, with the police working closely with medical authorities to determine the full extent of the suspect’s culpability.

As the probe progresses, the Karachi police are expected to provide further updates on the case. The outcome of the investigation will be closely watched, given the severe consequences of the accident and the public interest in ensuring justice for the victims.

561453 5902161 updates 1

England’s best batter, Dawid Malan, announces his retirement from international cricket.

Dawid Malan, widely regarded as one of England’s finest batters, has announced his retirement from international cricket at the age of 36. This decision marks the end of an illustrious career spanning 114 matches across all formats, including 22 Test matches, 30 One-Day Internationals, and 62 T20 Internationals. Malan’s impressive tally of 4,416 runs for England showcases his remarkable skill and dedication to the sport.

Throughout his career, Malan has demonstrated exceptional resilience and determination, earning him a reputation as a formidable opponent. His ability to adapt to various formats and conditions has been particularly noteworthy. One of the highlights of his career was being part of England’s T20 World Cup-winning squad in Australia in 2022, a testament to his talent and contribution to the team’s success.

Malan’s retirement is a significant milestone in English cricket, and his achievements will be remembered for years to come. He will be deeply missed on the international stage, but his legacy will continue to inspire future generations of cricketers. As he embarks on this new chapter, fans and fellow players alike will wish him all the best for his future endeavors.

561450 283428 updates

According to a poll, anaemia affects more than 41% of Pakistani women.

The recent National Nutrition Survey (NNS) has unveiled concerning statistics regarding the nutritional status of Pakistani women, revealing that over 41% suffer from anaemia and 22.4% are deficient in Vitamin A. These figures underscore the severity of the malnutrition and undernutrition crisis affecting the country’s female population, which demands immediate attention from health authorities and policymakers.

In addition to the alarming anaemia and Vitamin A deficiency rates, the survey highlighted that 4.4% of women are underweight, while 24% are overweight, and 13.8% are obese. These findings reflect a broader spectrum of nutritional issues, ranging from undernutrition to obesity, that Pakistani women face. Such conditions not only affect the health and well-being of women but also have profound implications for maternal and child health, contributing to a cycle of poor health outcomes across generations.

During the National Policy Dialogue on the Economic Case for Maternal Nutrition, held in Bhurban, stakeholders from various sectors, including the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, provincial health departments, UNICEF, WHO, and Nutrition International (NI), emphasized the critical need for the government to take decisive action. The event culminated in the Bhurban Declaration, which calls for the development of a comprehensive maternal nutrition package to address the country’s maternal malnutrition crisis.

The declaration stresses the importance of aligning national guidelines with global standards and prioritizing maternal nutrition in public health strategies. The experts at the event also pointed out underlying factors contributing to malnutrition, such as early marriage, early childbearing, limited educational attainment, and the lack of women’s participation in decision-making processes.

This call to action is crucial not only for improving the health of mothers and children but also for mitigating the broader economic impact of malnutrition. The persistent cycle of malnutrition contributes to significant losses in human capital and productivity, thereby imposing an economic burden on the country.

The Bhurban Declaration is a landmark step towards addressing these challenges, outlining a strategic roadmap to confront the nutritional deficiencies faced by Pakistani women. However, the success of this initiative will depend on the commitment and coordinated efforts of the government and all stakeholders involved to ensure that every woman receives the necessary nutrition, healthcare, and support crucial for her well-being and the health of future generations.

561262 7218323 updates

Pakistan Aims to Raise $4 Billion from Middle Eastern Banks, Says SBP Governor

KARACHI — Pakistan is targeting to raise up to $4 billion from Middle Eastern commercial banks by the next fiscal year to address its external financing needs, according to Jameel Ahmad, Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). This move is part of broader efforts to secure additional funding and manage the country’s financial challenges.

In an interview with Reuters, Ahmad expressed optimism about Pakistan’s financial outlook, citing ongoing negotiations to roll over $12 billion in loans from China, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). He also indicated that the country is in the advanced stages of securing $2 billion in additional external financing, which is crucial for the IMF’s approval of a $7 billion bailout programme.

The governor noted that Pakistan has requested an extra $1.2 billion loan from Saudi Arabia to bridge a $2 billion financing gap, further underscoring the nation’s effort to shore up its financial position. However, as of August 26, the IMF’s schedule shows that Pakistan will not be on the agenda for the Executive Board meeting until September 4, 2024.

Addressing recent monetary policy changes, Ahmad highlighted that recent interest rate cuts have been effective in controlling inflation and stabilizing the current account. Pakistan’s annual consumer price index inflation had dropped to 11.1% in July from over 30% in 2023, reflecting the impact of the central bank’s measures.

The SBP reduced the benchmark interest rate twice, from a historic high of 22% to 19.5%, and will review the monetary policy again on September 12. Ahmad emphasized that while managing inflation and financial stability remains the central bank’s priority, there is now a growing focus on fostering economic growth and addressing related socioeconomic issues.

“The Monetary Policy Committee will review all developments,” Ahmad stated. “Future rate decisions cannot be pre-determined, but our focus now includes promoting growth, job creation, and addressing other economic challenges.”

The central bank’s approach aims to balance immediate financial stability with long-term economic development, acknowledging the importance of both price stability and growth for overall socioeconomic progress.

561178 6218120 updates

At Least 23 Dead, 5.7 Million Affected as Deadly Floods Wreck Bangladesh

DHAKA — The death toll from the catastrophic floods in Bangladesh has risen to 23, with around 5.7 million people affected as relentless monsoon rains and overflowing rivers wreak havoc across the country. The severe floods have stranded approximately 1.24 million families across 11 districts, creating a dire humanitarian crisis.

The Bangladesh Meteorological Department has warned that flood conditions may persist if the monsoon rains continue, as water levels are receding very slowly. This prolonged flooding poses an ongoing threat to communities, particularly in remote areas where blocked roads have hindered rescue and relief efforts.

Authorities report that around 470,000 people have sought refuge in 3,500 shelters set up across the flood-affected regions. Approximately 650 medical teams are on the ground providing treatment, supported by the army, air force, navy, and border guards, who are assisting in rescue and relief operations.

The floods have submerged vast areas of land, posing a significant threat to agriculture. Officials from the agriculture ministry have expressed concern that prolonged flooding could devastate crops, compounding the challenges faced by affected communities.

An analysis by the World Bank Institute in 2015 estimated that 3.5 million people in Bangladesh, one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, are at risk of annual river flooding. Climate change is believed to exacerbate the frequency and severity of such catastrophic events.

Farah Kabir, director of ActionAid Bangladesh, highlighted the urgent need for international support: “Countries like Bangladesh with negligible emissions and whose people have shown super resilience deserve immediate funds to address the impacts of climate change and frequent disasters. We need to recover from the losses and damage we have faced, as well as build resilience to future impacts and take on green development pathways.”

The devastating impact of the floods is exemplified by the situation in Noakhali district. There, 56-year-old Shukuri Begum lost her home to the floodwaters and was forced to flee with her grandchildren to a neighbor’s house. Despite her efforts, she was unable to bring her son, who has physical disabilities, with her. Describing the situation, ActionAid quoted her saying, “I don’t know what’s waiting for us.”

As Bangladesh continues to grapple with the aftermath of the floods, the focus remains on providing immediate relief to those affected while planning for long-term recovery and resilience against future disasters. The international community’s support will be crucial in addressing the immediate needs and helping Bangladesh build stronger defenses against the impacts of climate change.

561256 1091551 updates

Starmer Signals Pain and ‘Unpopular Decisions’ to Fix Britain

LONDON — Prime Minister Keir Starmer has warned that addressing the myriad issues facing Britain will involve “painful” and “unpopular decisions,” including potentially higher taxes on the wealthy and spending cuts. In a speech delivered in the rose garden of his Downing Street office, Starmer acknowledged that Britain’s problems, exacerbated by previous Conservative misrule, will likely worsen before they improve.

Elected in a landslide victory in July, Starmer has pledged to overhaul British society, citing recent anti-migrant riots as a stark reflection of the deep divisions inflamed by what he described as the Conservatives’ populist policies. He blamed the previous government for leaving a £22 billion ($29 billion) fiscal shortfall, which he claimed was unexpected and has necessitated difficult decisions, including limiting fuel payments for the elderly.

Starmer’s speech comes amid criticism from the opposition Conservative Party, which accuses the Labour Party of exaggerating the fiscal situation to justify potential tax increases. Despite this, Starmer reiterated his commitment to not raising certain taxes on working people, acknowledging the need for short-term pain to achieve long-term benefits.

“There is a budget coming in October, and it’s going to be painful,” Starmer stated. “We have inherited not just an economic black hole but a societal black hole and that is why we have to take action and do things differently.” He stressed that the public must be prepared for worsening conditions before improvements can be seen, emphasizing the necessity of honesty about the tough choices ahead.

The rose garden, a location that made headlines for hosting parties during the COVID-19 lockdown under former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, was used by Starmer to highlight the erosion of trust between the public and politicians. Starmer expressed his intention to restore this trust through transparency and difficult reforms.

In response to the riots, which targeted Muslims and migrants, Starmer criticized the previous government for its failure to address systemic issues, including inadequate prison facilities. He noted the absurdity of having to count available prison places as a measure to deal with riot perpetrators, reflecting what he described as fundamental failures in the justice system.

Conservative leadership contender Kemi Badenoch accused Starmer of presenting a “dishonest analysis,” suggesting that his speech is an attempt to prepare voters for a prolonged period of decline. Badenoch’s critique highlights ongoing political tensions and disagreements over the state of Britain’s economy and the appropriate responses to it.

Starmer’s administration faces the challenge of managing a sluggish economy with high public sector net debt and a near-record tax burden. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves has indicated that significant spending cuts will be necessary to address the projected overspend in public finances.

In closing, Starmer reiterated his belief that those who contributed to the current mess should bear responsibility for the cleanup. He highlighted the new regulatory powers of the water regulator to impose fines on companies polluting water bodies as an example of holding wrongdoers accountable.

As Britain navigates these challenges, Starmer’s approach reflects a commitment to tackling deep-seated issues with tough measures, balancing short-term hardships against long-term goals for societal and economic recovery.

561230 325508 updates

China on US sanctions over Ukraine war: Illegal and unilateral

As National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan arrives in Beijing for a three-day visit aimed at strategic discussions, China has sharply criticized recent U.S. sanctions imposed over the Ukraine conflict. The sanctions, announced last week, target over 400 entities and individuals, including Chinese companies accused of assisting Russia in evading Western restrictions and bolstering its military capabilities. Beijing has labeled these sanctions as “illegal and unilateral,” contending that they are not grounded in facts and are an attempt to shift blame for the ongoing conflict.

China’s special envoy for Eurasian affairs, Li Hui, articulated this stance during a briefing in Beijing. Li criticized what he described as attempts by certain countries to fabricate a narrative of Chinese responsibility for the war and to impose sanctions on nations maintaining normal economic relations with Russia. The U.S. sanctions notably include restrictions on Chinese firms involved in shipping essential machinery and microelectronics to Russia.

In his statements, Li did not directly name the U.S. but pointedly rejected the sanctions, describing them as driven by self-interest rather than objective reality. He emphasized that such measures are unlikely to gain acceptance from the international community. China’s commerce ministry and foreign ministry have echoed these sentiments, expressing strong opposition to the sanctions and their impact on China’s economic engagements.

China has positioned itself as a mediator in the Ukraine conflict, despite skipping a Swiss peace conference in June. Beijing has been active in diplomatic efforts, including proposing initiatives to facilitate prisoner exchanges, prevent the use of nuclear and biological weapons, and protect civilian nuclear facilities from armed attacks. However, while China has put forward general principles for ending the conflict in a 12-point paper issued over a year ago, it has yet to offer detailed plans or solutions.

China’s diplomatic approach has included collaborative efforts with other nations, such as Brazil, which joined in calling for renewed peace talks between Russia and Ukraine this year. The Chinese government has expressed hopes that more countries will support its peace proposals and contribute to a resolution of the conflict.

The timing of these developments is significant, as Sullivan’s visit underscores ongoing high-level discussions between China and the U.S. regarding a range of issues, including the Ukraine conflict. The sanctions and China’s response highlight the complex interplay of international diplomacy and economic sanctions in addressing global conflicts and the challenges of navigating relations between major powers amid such disputes.

The U.S. administration under President Joe Biden has emphasized its commitment to curbing Russia’s military capabilities and has used sanctions as a tool to pressure Moscow. In contrast, China’s response reflects its broader diplomatic strategy and its attempts to balance its international relations amidst ongoing global conflicts. The outcome of these discussions and the international community’s reception of China’s peace efforts will likely influence the future dynamics of the Ukraine conflict and global diplomatic relations.

561277 6563814 updates 1

Indian police target hundreds with tear gas as they protest the rape and death of a doctor in Kolkata.

In a tense escalation of public outrage, police in India’s eastern city of Kolkata fired teargas and used water cannons on Tuesday to disperse hundreds of protesters demanding the resignation of a top state minister. The protests were sparked by the brutal rape and murder of a 31-year-old female trainee doctor on August 9, an incident that has ignited nationwide fury reminiscent of the 2012 Delhi gang rape.

The protesters, led by university students, clashed with police as they attempted to march to the West Bengal state secretariat. Television footage showed them breaking through iron barricades, prompting a baton charge by police, who had earlier declared the protest illegal. The situation quickly escalated, with police using force to control the crowd, which had grown increasingly determined in its demand for justice and accountability.

The incident has brought back painful memories of India’s ongoing struggle with sexual violence against women. Despite the introduction of tougher laws following the 2012 gang rape, campaigners argue that the country continues to grapple with high levels of sexual violence, with women remaining vulnerable to such heinous crimes.

The police have arrested a volunteer in connection with the doctor’s murder, and the federal police have taken over the investigation. However, the arrest has done little to quell the anger among the public, particularly within the medical community. Junior doctors across India have launched protests, refusing to treat non-emergency patients as they demand justice for their slain colleague and call for greater safety measures for women in hospitals.

The unrest in Kolkata has drawn significant political attention. On Tuesday, more than 5,000 police officers were deployed in the city and the neighboring area of Howrah to manage the protests. The demonstration, initially led by university students, quickly garnered broader support, with calls for the resignation of West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee becoming a focal point of the agitation.

Kunal Ghosh, a spokesperson for Banerjee’s ruling Trinamool Congress Party (TMC), attempted to shift the blame for the police crackdown onto workers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), accusing them of creating “lawlessness.” The BJP, the main opposition party in the state, has thrown its support behind the protesting students. Senior BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari accused Banerjee’s administration of trying to suppress the truth about the rape and murder, a charge that the state government has vehemently denied.

The situation in Kolkata is part of a broader wave of unrest across India, where junior doctors continue to protest, demanding not just justice for the victim but also systemic changes to ensure the safety of female healthcare workers. The Supreme Court of India has intervened, creating a hospital safety task force and urging the doctors to return to work. Despite this, many doctors, particularly in West Bengal, have refused to back down, highlighting the deep-seated frustration and fear among the medical community.

The protests have put immense pressure on the West Bengal government, which is already dealing with accusations of mishandling the situation. As the demands for justice grow louder, the government’s response will be closely watched, not only for its impact on the ongoing protests but also for its broader implications for women’s safety in India.

This incident has once again brought the issue of sexual violence to the forefront of national discourse, underlining the urgent need for effective measures to protect women and hold perpetrators accountable. The outcome of this case, and the government’s handling of the protests, could have lasting implications for the fight against gender-based violence in India.

561268 2348432 updates

Taliban government in Afghanistan dismisses morality law criticism as “arrogance.”

The Afghan Taliban government has strongly defended its newly codified morality law in response to widespread criticism, asserting that rejecting the legislation without a proper understanding of Islamic law reflects “arrogance.” The 35-article law, announced by the justice ministry, imposes extensive rules on behavior, dress, and social conduct, particularly targeting women, and has raised concerns among international bodies and rights groups.

The law mandates that women must fully cover themselves in public, refrain from raising their voices, and limits their movements, among other restrictions. Men are also subject to regulations regarding clothing and prayer attendance. Additionally, the law bans activities such as keeping photos of living beings, homosexuality, animal fighting, playing music in public, and celebrating non-Muslim holidays.

The Taliban, which has governed Afghanistan since taking power in 2021, insists that these rules are deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. Chief government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid emphasized in a statement that the law should be respected and understood within the context of Islamic principles. He warned that for Muslims to criticize the law could jeopardize their faith, underscoring the Taliban’s rigid stance on enforcing their interpretation of Sharia.

International reaction to the law has been swift and condemnatory. The European Union expressed its dismay, with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell describing the decree as “another serious blow” to the rights of Afghan women and girls. He called on the Taliban to cease what he termed “systematic and systemic abuses” against women, suggesting that such actions might constitute gender persecution, a crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

The United Nations and various human rights organizations have also voiced their concerns, fearing that the law will lead to harsher enforcement of already stringent rules on lifestyle and behavior. The UN has previously criticized the Taliban’s treatment of women, labeling it as “gender apartheid.” Roza Otunbayeva, head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), has expressed alarm over the law, describing it as a “distressing vision for Afghanistan’s future,” where moral inspectors wield broad discretionary powers.

Despite these criticisms, the Taliban government remains resolute in its commitment to enforcing the law. Mujahid dismissed fears about the enforcement process, claiming that no individual’s rights would be violated and that punishments would range from verbal warnings to fines and detentions, implemented by the morality police under the Ministry for Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

The Taliban has repeatedly rejected international condemnation of its policies, particularly those affecting women. The new morality law, which the Taliban insists will be enforced “gently” through advice and guidance, according to deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat, is seen by the UN and EU as a potential barrier to Afghanistan’s engagement with the international community.

The Taliban government, which remains unrecognized by any state, has nonetheless sought diplomatic recognition and participated in UN-hosted talks in Qatar. However, Mujahid made it clear that international concerns would not deter the Taliban from its commitment to upholding and enforcing its interpretation of Islamic Sharia law, signaling an ongoing standoff with the global community over human rights and governance in Afghanistan.

561270 2157670 updates

Scientists note a “alarming” increase in fatal lightning strikes in India.

The frequency of deadly lightning strikes in India is rising alarmingly, with nearly 1,900 fatalities recorded annually, according to scientists who link this increase to climate change. Researchers from Fakir Mohan University in Odisha revealed that between 1967 and 2020, lightning strikes caused 101,309 deaths across the country. Notably, there has been a sharp increase in fatalities from 2010 to 2020, underscoring the growing threat posed by lightning as a climate change-induced natural disaster.

The study, published in the international journal of Environment, Development and Sustainability, highlights that lightning activity in India has become increasingly unpredictable. While the research focused on the number of deaths rather than the exact number of strikes, the data reflects a significant rise in fatalities. The average annual death toll per state increased from 38 during the period of 1967 to 2002, to 61 between 2003 and 2020. This rise coincides with India’s rapid population growth, which has now reached 1.4 billion.

India’s June-September monsoon season, essential for replenishing the region’s water supplies, is also the period when lightning strikes are most common. However, the frequency of these strikes has been exacerbated by rising global temperatures, leading to more extreme weather events. Higher air temperatures result in increased water vapor, which, when cooled at high altitudes, generates electric charges that produce lightning.

The report also points out that the high death toll from lightning strikes in India is partly due to inadequate early warning systems and a lack of public awareness about how to minimize risks. Mass fatalities often occur when groups of people, such as farmers, seek shelter under trees during thunderstorms, making them more vulnerable to lightning strikes.

The data reveals a concerning upward trend in lightning-related deaths, with the last two decades showing the highest increases. The researchers describe this as an “alarming development” and stress the need for urgent policy changes to mitigate the impact of this growing threat. As extreme climate conditions continue to intensify, the situation is likely to worsen, necessitating improved early warning systems, public education, and other preventive measures to protect lives.

This rising incidence of lightning strikes in India underscores the broader challenges posed by climate change, particularly in densely populated regions where the impact of natural disasters can be devastating. The study calls for a concerted effort to address this issue, including better preparedness and more effective response strategies, to prevent further loss of life.

561185 5736302 updates

Mark Zuckerberg lambasts US pressure on Meta to censor COVID-19 posts

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has openly criticized the U.S. government’s pressure on his company to censor certain COVID-19 content during the pandemic. In a letter to House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan, Zuckerberg expressed regret over complying with these demands in 2021 and vowed to resist similar pressures in the future.

Zuckerberg’s letter, which was released by Republicans on the committee, highlights the tension between government authorities and social media platforms over content moderation. He specifically pointed out that the Biden administration repeatedly pressured Meta to remove content related to COVID-19, including humor and satire. Zuckerberg stated, “I believe the government pressure was wrong, and I regret that we were not more outspoken about it.”

The letter also comes at a crucial time, just two months before a highly contentious U.S. presidential election, where misinformation on social media is under intense scrutiny. Zuckerberg’s remarks resonate with ongoing Republican criticisms that social media platforms are biased against conservative views. The House Judiciary Committee’s social media account, affiliated with the Republican Party, hailed the letter as a “big win for free speech.”

Zuckerberg also addressed concerns about Meta’s previous involvement in supporting U.S. electoral infrastructure, an effort that drew criticism for allegedly being partisan. He clarified that he would not repeat such funding efforts, stating his intent to remain neutral and avoid any appearance of influencing the political process.

Furthermore, the letter revisited the controversy surrounding Facebook’s handling of a story about Hunter Biden, U.S. President Joe Biden’s son, which was published by the New York Post. Zuckerberg explained that the story was “temporarily demoted” while the platform’s fact-checkers investigated whether it was part of a “potential Russian disinformation operation.” Once it was determined that the story was not part of such an operation, Facebook changed its policy to prevent posts from being demoted in the U.S. during fact-checking processes.

Zuckerberg’s statements underline the challenges social media companies face in balancing content moderation, free speech, and political neutrality, particularly under pressure from government entities. As Meta continues to navigate these challenges, Zuckerberg’s firm stance against future governmental pressure marks a significant moment in the ongoing debate over the role of social media in public discourse.

561269 2970122 updates

With Google’s latest AI model, your diagnosis is just a cough away.

Google has made a significant leap in the field of health diagnostics with the introduction of its new artificial intelligence (AI) model, capable of diagnosing diseases by analyzing the sounds of coughing and breathing. This breakthrough, known as Health Acoustic Representations (HeAR), is a bioacoustic foundation model designed to help researchers develop tools that can interpret sound patterns and provide critical health insights.

The HeAR model represents a major advancement in AI-driven healthcare, offering a robust platform for analyzing acoustic data related to health. Google’s research team trained HeAR using an extensive dataset that includes 300 million pieces of audio data, with a particular focus on approximately 100 million cough sounds. By capturing meaningful patterns in these sounds, HeAR establishes a strong foundation for medical audio analysis, outpacing other models in a variety of tasks and demonstrating superior generalization across different microphone types.

HeAR’s capabilities go beyond basic sound recognition; it is designed to identify subtle patterns and anomalies in audio data that might be indicative of specific health conditions. This makes it a powerful tool for developing diagnostic applications that rely on non-invasive audio inputs, such as the sounds of a patient’s cough or breath.

One of the most promising applications of HeAR is in the early detection of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that remains a significant global health challenge despite being curable. In India, where TB continues to be a leading cause of mortality, early and accurate detection is often hindered by limited access to affordable healthcare. To address this, India-based respiratory healthcare company Salcit Technologies has developed Swassa, an AI-powered tool that assesses lung health by analyzing cough sounds.

Salcit Technologies is planning to integrate HeAR into Swassa, which could significantly enhance its diagnostic capabilities, particularly in detecting TB at an early stage. The integration of Google’s advanced AI system is expected to improve the accuracy and reliability of TB screening, making it possible to identify cases that might otherwise go undetected.

“Every missed case of TB is a tragedy; every late diagnosis, a heartbreak,” says Sujay Kakarmath, a product manager at Google Research who is working on HeAR. “Acoustic biomarkers offer the potential to rewrite this narrative. I am deeply grateful for the role HeAR can play in this transformative journey.”

Google’s HeAR model has the potential to revolutionize how TB and other respiratory conditions are diagnosed, particularly in regions where healthcare resources are scarce. The company’s collaboration with organizations like the Stop TB Partnership underscores the global significance of this technology. The partnership aims to leverage HeAR to broaden TB screening efforts, with the ambitious goal of ending TB by 2030.

“Solutions like HeAR will enable AI-powered acoustic analysis to break new ground in tuberculosis screening and detection, offering a potentially low-impact, accessible tool to those who need it most,” said Zhi Zhen Qin, a digital health specialist with the Stop TB Partnership.

The broader implications of HeAR extend beyond TB. By providing a versatile platform for audio-based health diagnostics, HeAR could be adapted to detect a range of respiratory conditions, making healthcare more accessible and affordable worldwide. The ability to diagnose diseases through non-invasive methods like sound analysis could transform medical practices, particularly in remote or under-resourced areas where traditional diagnostic tools are not readily available.

Google’s HeAR model represents a significant step forward in the integration of AI with healthcare, offering a new way to diagnose diseases through sound analysis. With its application in tools like Swassa, HeAR has the potential to improve early detection of TB and other respiratory conditions, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare. As Google continues to partner with global health organizations, the HeAR model could become a cornerstone in the fight against TB and other diseases, bringing the world closer to the goal of accessible, affordable, and effective healthcare for all.

561291 9486310 updates

Rapid changes in the new strain of mpox have African scientists “working blind” to adapt.

The emergence of a new strain of the mpox virus, formerly known as monkeypox, has raised significant concerns among scientists, particularly those in Africa who are racing against time to understand and respond to the evolving threat. The virus, which has been spreading in various parts of the world, is showing signs of rapid mutation, making it increasingly difficult for researchers to keep up.

African scientists, along with their counterparts in Europe and the United States, have expressed growing alarm over the numerous unknowns surrounding this new strain. They highlight a critical gap in the scientific understanding of the virus, particularly regarding its severity, transmission dynamics, and potential to cause widespread outbreaks.

The new strain of mpox is reportedly changing at a faster rate than previously observed, raising questions about its potential impact on public health. The virus’s ability to mutate rapidly complicates efforts to develop effective treatments and vaccines. Scientists are concerned that the current knowledge and tools may be insufficient to combat the evolving threat, leading to a sense of urgency in the global scientific community.

The speed at which the virus is changing has outpaced the capacity of many laboratories, particularly in Africa, where resources for genomic sequencing and advanced research are limited. This has left scientists “working blind,” as they struggle to track the virus’s mutations and understand their implications for disease severity and transmissibility.

African scientists are at the forefront of efforts to study the new mpox strain, but they face significant challenges. Limited funding, inadequate laboratory infrastructure, and a lack of access to advanced technologies have hindered their ability to conduct comprehensive research. This is particularly concerning given that Africa has historically been the epicenter of mpox outbreaks, making it crucial for the region to have the capacity to respond effectively.

Dr. Christian Happi, a leading virologist in Africa, has emphasized the importance of building local capacities to monitor and respond to the virus. He notes that the current situation is reminiscent of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic when African scientists had to rely on external support to study the virus. “We are facing a similar challenge with mpox,” says Happi. “We need more resources and support to ensure that we are not left behind.”

Recognizing the global implications of the evolving mpox virus, scientists from Europe and the US are collaborating with their African counterparts to share data, resources, and expertise. However, there is a growing consensus that more needs to be done to strengthen Africa’s research and response capabilities.

Dr. John Nkengasong, the Director of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), has called for increased international support to bolster Africa’s scientific infrastructure. “The world cannot afford to neglect Africa’s role in responding to this threat,” says Nkengasong. “We need to ensure that African scientists have the tools they need to study the virus and protect their populations.”

Despite the efforts underway, many questions about the new mpox strain remain unanswered. Scientists are unsure whether the mutations observed will lead to more severe disease, increased transmissibility, or resistance to existing vaccines. The potential for the virus to spread beyond Africa and cause global outbreaks is also a significant concern.

The situation has underscored the need for ongoing surveillance and research to track the virus’s evolution and anticipate potential public health risks. Scientists are urging governments and international organizations to prioritize funding for mpox research and to ensure that Africa, as the most affected region, is equipped to lead the response.

In conclusion, the rapid evolution of the new mpox strain presents a significant challenge to the global scientific community, particularly in Africa. As scientists continue to grapple with the unknowns, there is an urgent need for increased collaboration, resources, and support to ensure that the world is prepared to respond to this emerging threat.

561223 6691455 updates

Pakistan was assigned to the same Women’s T20 World Cup group as India.

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced the fixtures and groups for the 2024 Women’s T20 World Cup, placing Pakistan Women in a challenging Group A alongside arch-rivals India Women and six-time champions Australia Women. The tournament, which has been relocated from Bangladesh to the UAE due to political instability, will be held in Dubai and Sharjah in October.

Australia, the defending champions who won the last T20 World Cup in 2020 by defeating India in the final by 85 runs, will face stiff competition in Group A. This group also includes Trans-Tasman rivals New Zealand, alongside Asian sides Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Pakistan Women will kick off their campaign on October 3 with a match against Sri Lanka in Sharjah, followed by a highly anticipated clash against India on October 6 in Dubai.

Group B consists of South Africa, England, 2016 champions West Indies, Bangladesh, and Scotland. Sri Lanka and Scotland secured their spots in the tournament through the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup Qualifier held earlier this year in Abu Dhabi.

The tournament will feature 23 matches, including 10 warm-up games scheduled from September 28 to October 1. Each team will play four group matches, with the top two teams from each group advancing to the semi-finals on October 17 and 18, leading up to the final on October 20 in Dubai. A reserve day is set for both the semi-finals and the final.

If India qualifies for the semi-finals, they are scheduled to play in Semi-final 1. The matches will take place across two venues: Dubai and Sharjah.

Here is a summary of the key tournament fixtures:

– **October 3**: Pakistan vs Sri Lanka, Sharjah, 6 PM
– **October 4**: India vs New Zealand, Dubai, 6 PM
– **October 6**: India vs Pakistan, Dubai, 2 PM
– **October 11**: Australia vs Pakistan, Dubai, 6 PM
– **October 13**: India vs Australia, Sharjah, 6 PM
– **October 14**: Pakistan vs New Zealand, Dubai, 6 PM
– **October 17**: Semi-final 1, Dubai, 6 PM
– **October 18**: Semi-final 2, Sharjah, 6 PM
– **October 20**: Final, Dubai, 6 PM

The ninth edition of the Women’s T20 World Cup promises to be an exciting event, with the best teams in women’s cricket competing for the coveted title. Pakistan will look to advance past the group stage in a tournament filled with fierce competition and high stakes.

561233 1427050 updates

PCB declares free admission for students to the second Test in Pak vs. Ban.

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has announced a special initiative to offer free entry for students during the second Test match between Pakistan and Bangladesh, scheduled to be held at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium from August 30 to September 3. This decision is aimed at encouraging students to witness live cricket and experience the excitement of the game firsthand.

To take advantage of this offer, students must wear their school uniforms and present their educational institution identification cards upon entry to the stadium. The PCB has made provisions for students to enjoy the match from the VIP enclosures, including the Imran Khan and Javed Miandad enclosures, subject to seat availability, as well as from premium enclosures such as Miran Baksh, Shoaib Akhtar, Sohail Tanvir, and Yasir Arafat enclosures.

However, this free entry initiative does not extend to the seating in the PCB Gallery or the Platinum Box.

Bangladesh currently leads the two-match Test series 1-0, having secured a 10-wicket victory over Pakistan in the first Test. This series is part of the ICC World Test Championship 2023-25, adding significance to the upcoming match.

For other fans, tickets for the second Test can be purchased online through PCB’s official website or from physical ticket booths located at Aviation Ground, Rawal Road, and designated TCS express centers. Ticket prices vary depending on the enclosure: Rs200 for premium enclosures, Rs500 for VIP enclosures on weekdays, and Rs600 on weekends. For those seeking a more luxurious experience, the Gallery pass, which includes lunch and tea, is priced at Rs2,800, while the Platinum Box, with similar amenities, is available for Rs12,500. Additionally, a full hospitality box can be reserved for Rs200,000.

In an effort to facilitate ease of access to the stadium, the PCB has continued the free shuttle bus service that was available during the first Test match. This service will operate on two routes: the first from Aviation Ground, Rawal Road, Murree Road to Allama Iqbal Park Entrance Gate, and the second from Government Satellite Town College for Boys, 6th Road, Murree Road to Allama Iqbal Park Entrance Gate.

This initiative by the PCB not only aims to fill the stands with young fans but also seeks to inspire the next generation of cricket enthusiasts by providing them with an opportunity to watch high-level cricket in person.

561294 7176051 updates

Unopposed, BCCI’s Jay Shah was chosen ICC chairman.

Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the next chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), according to an official announcement made by the ICC on Tuesday. Shah will officially assume his new role on December 1, 2024, succeeding Greg Barclay, who has opted not to seek another term.

At just 35 years old, Shah will become the youngest chairman in the history of the ICC. His election to this prestigious position comes after serving as BCCI’s honorary secretary since October 2019 and as the chair of the Asian Cricket Council since January 2021. Shah’s election was uncontested, making him the sole nominee for the role following Barclay’s decision not to continue.

Shah expressed his gratitude and outlined his vision for the future of cricket upon his election. He emphasized the importance of expanding cricket’s global reach, especially as the sport is set to be included in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics. Shah’s focus will be on balancing the coexistence of various cricket formats, adopting advanced technologies, and introducing marquee events to new global markets.

In his statement, Shah highlighted the critical moment cricket finds itself in, stressing the need for innovation and fresh thinking to elevate the sport’s popularity worldwide. He views the inclusion of cricket in the 2028 Olympics as a significant opportunity to drive the sport’s growth in new and unprecedented ways.

Shah’s term as BCCI secretary is set to expire next year, and his appointment as ICC chairman comes amid uncertainty regarding India’s participation in the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled to be hosted by Pakistan from February to March 2025. This adds an additional layer of intrigue to Shah’s new role, given the complex dynamics of cricketing relations between India and Pakistan.

Shah’s leadership is expected to shape the future of international cricket significantly, as he steps into this critical role at a young age, bringing with him a modern and ambitious vision for the sport’s global development.

561288 2587135 updates

PCB “permits” four cricket players to play in the CPL.

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has recently granted No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to four national players, allowing them to participate in the upcoming Caribbean Premier League (CPL), set to begin this weekend. According to sources reported by Geo News, the players given the green light include wicketkeeper-batter Azam Khan, explosive opener Fakhar Zaman, fast bowler Mohammad Amir, and all-rounder Imad Wasim.

Azam Khan is slated to play for the Guyana Amazon Warriors, while Fakhar Zaman will be joining the Antigua and Barbuda Falcons. The same team, Antigua and Barbuda Falcons, will also welcome Mohammad Amir and Imad Wasim to their ranks.

However, the PCB has declined the request for an NOC from 22-year-old opener Saim Ayub. The reason behind this decision is Ayub’s current engagement with the national Test team, which is playing a two-Test series against Bangladesh in Rawalpindi.

This decision follows a similar trend from the PCB, as the board recently denied NOC requests from key players Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan, and Shaheen Afridi for participation in the Global T20 League Canada. The primary reason cited by the PCB for this denial was to ensure that these players get adequate rest, given the packed schedule leading up to the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy, which Pakistan will host from February 19 to March 9, 2025.

The PCB, led by Mohsin Naqvi, has emphasized the importance of player fitness and injury prevention, prioritizing these factors over participation in foreign leagues. The board’s current policy allows national players to participate in only two franchise cricket leagues besides the Pakistan Super League (PSL), in a bid to manage their workload and ensure they are fit and rested for international commitments.

561086 5313025 updates

Poland claims that during Russia’s attack on Ukraine, a drone most certainly infiltrated its airspace.

Poland has reported that a drone likely entered its airspace early on Monday morning during a large-scale Russian bombardment of Ukraine, raising concerns about the spillover effects of the ongoing conflict. The object, which may have landed on Polish territory, has prompted a significant search operation involving 100 soldiers and a helicopter. The incident underscores the heightened tensions in the region as the war in Ukraine increasingly threatens to impact neighboring countries, particularly NATO members like Poland.

Russia’s latest assault on Ukraine involved more than 100 missiles and around 100 attack drones, launched during the Monday morning rush hour. The strikes, which targeted energy facilities across Ukraine, resulted in the deaths of at least five people and widespread destruction. As these attacks intensify, the risk of errant projectiles or drones crossing into NATO airspace has become a pressing concern, particularly for countries like Poland that share a border with Ukraine.

Jacek Goryszewski, a spokesperson for the Polish army’s operational command, indicated that the object in question was most likely a drone, based on its flight trajectory and speed. “We assume so, because the trajectory of the flight and the speed indicate that it was definitely not a missile,” Goryszewski explained. However, due to poor weather conditions at the time, it was not possible to visually confirm the object’s identity or origin, leaving open the question of whether it was Russian or Ukrainian. The incident highlights the difficulties in monitoring and responding to aerial incursions under challenging environmental conditions.

The Polish military’s operational command provided further details in a later statement on social media platform X, noting that the object had entered Polish airspace at 0443 GMT. Radar systems tracked it until 0516 GMT, after which it disappeared from their screens. “From the moment it entered Polish airspace, attempts were made to visually verify the object in order to identify it before possible neutralization,” the command stated. Unfortunately, the poor weather conditions hampered efforts to visually identify the drone, and the military was unable to make a decision to shoot it down.

This incident comes as Poland remains on high alert for any unauthorized incursions into its airspace. The heightened vigilance follows a series of similar incidents in recent years, most notably in November 2022, when a stray Ukrainian missile struck the southern Polish village of Przewodow, killing two people. This incident marked one of the most serious cross-border impacts of the Ukraine conflict and led to increased scrutiny of aerial threats by Polish authorities.

In December 2023, Poland reported that a Russian missile had entered its airspace, further raising alarms about the security of its skies. Earlier in April 2023, a military object, later identified as a Russian missile, was found in a forest near the village of Zamosc, close to the northern city of Bydgoszcz. Similarly, in March 2023, Poland accused Russia of violating its airspace with a cruise missile aimed at targets in western Ukraine. These incidents have fueled concerns about the potential for miscalculations or accidents that could drag NATO members into a broader conflict.

The recent drone incursion also resonates with similar experiences in other NATO countries. Romania, another NATO member, has reported finding fragments of Russian drones on its territory multiple times, most recently in July 2024. These incidents reflect the broader risks that the conflict in Ukraine poses to the security of neighboring states, particularly those aligned with the NATO alliance.

As Poland continues its search for the drone, the incident underscores the ongoing risks associated with the war in Ukraine and the potential for its effects to spread beyond Ukrainian borders. The fact that Poland had to scramble jets in the south of the country earlier on Monday, following the attack on Ukraine, further illustrates the tense atmosphere and the readiness of NATO countries to respond to any perceived threats to their airspace.

The recurring violations of airspace by Russian missiles and drones have prompted NATO members like Poland to enhance their defense measures and remain on high alert. These incursions not only test the readiness of national defense systems but also pose a significant risk of escalation, especially if a similar incident were to result in casualties or significant damage on NATO soil.

The likely incursion of a drone into Polish airspace during a Russian bombardment of Ukraine highlights the ongoing and growing risks that the conflict poses to neighboring countries. As Poland and other NATO members continue to monitor their airspace closely, the potential for future incidents remains a serious concern, underlining the broader implications of the war in Ukraine for regional and global security.