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Zuckerberg faces “life in jail” according to Trump after he allegedly tried to rig the US elections

Donald Trump has made headlines by threatening Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg with “life in prison” if he engages in any illegal activity related to the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election. This threat is part of Trump’s upcoming book, “Save America,” which is scheduled for release on September 3. The book, a collection of pictures, anecdotes, and events from his time in office and presidential campaigns, also criticizes Zuckerberg for allegedly conspiring against him during the 2020 election.

Trump’s warning to Zuckerberg includes a reference to the Meta CEO’s $400 million donation to election offices, which Trump implies was an attempt to influence the outcome. He also mentioned his controversial 2018 meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin and included photos with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and former German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Trump’s comments are part of his broader caution against election tampering in the upcoming 2024 race.

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Nations that forbid access to Elon Musk’s X social network

Elon Musk’s social network X, formerly known as Twitter, has faced bans and restrictions in various countries due to different political, social, and legal issues. Here are some of the key countries where X has been banned:

  1. Brazil: Recently, Brazil implemented a ban on X following a judicial order by Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes. The ban was imposed after X failed to comply with court orders to suspend certain accounts. The Brazilian judiciary cited concerns over the platform’s role in spreading disinformation and undermining judicial decisions. Users attempting to access X via VPNs face significant fines.
  2. China: Twitter, now X, has been banned in China since June 2009. The ban was part of a broader crackdown on Western social media platforms and coincided with the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square protests. Chinese users have since turned to local alternatives like Weibo and WeChat.
  3. Iran: Iran blocked Twitter in 2009 following contested presidential elections and widespread protests. Despite the ban, Twitter has been used covertly to share information about dissident movements and recent demonstrations, particularly those related to women’s rights.
  4. Turkmenistan: This Central Asian country has a long-standing ban on Twitter along with many other foreign websites. The government maintains tight control over internet access and surveillance.
  5. North Korea: North Korea banned Twitter in 2016 along with other major social media platforms. Internet access in the country is heavily restricted and monitored, with only a select few having access to the global internet.
  6. Myanmar: Following the military coup in February 2021, Myanmar’s junta banned X as part of its efforts to curb opposition and control information flow. The ban remains in effect as the military maintains strict internet regulation.
  7. Russia: Russia began throttling Twitter in 2021 and implemented a full ban in March 2022 after its invasion of Ukraine. The Russian government cited the platform’s role in spreading “illegal content” as the reason for the ban. Despite this, many users access X via VPNs.
  8. Pakistan: Pakistan banned X during the parliamentary elections in February 2024, citing security concerns. The ban is part of broader efforts to control information and curb dissent during politically sensitive periods.
  9. Venezuela: The Venezuelan government suspended access to X for ten days in August 2024 amid nationwide protests following disputed presidential elections. The suspension has remained in place beyond the initial period.

These bans are often part of broader efforts by governments, particularly those with authoritarian tendencies, to control information and suppress dissent. The specific reasons for each ban vary but generally relate to concerns over national security, public order, and the spread of disinformation.

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Strengthening Pakistan’s Fintech Ecosystem

Author: Iqra Bano Sohail

In Pakistan, fintech or financial technology is reshaping financial services through technology, addressing traditional banking limitations and enhancing accessibility. Yet, significant challenges remain, notably the lack of robust data privacy regulations, which poses risks to consumer trust and cybersecurity in digital financial services while impacting innovation and investment in the fintech ecosystem. While regulatory bodies like the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) have frameworks in place, improvements are necessary. 

Fintech represents a pivotal transformation in how financial services are delivered and accessed globally as it involves the use of technology to improve and automate the delivery of such services  According to reports by SBP, fintech adoption is steadily increasing, particularly in mobile banking and digital payments, which have the potential to significantly enhance financial inclusion. According to the World Bank, as of 2021, approximately 87% of Pakistan’s population had access to mobile phones, providing a strong foundation for mobile banking and digital payments to thrive.

However, there are certain factors hindering the full potential of fintech in Pakistan such as the absence of clear regulations around data privacy and security as evidenced by the delay in formalizing the Personal Data Protection Bill (PDPB) 2023. This delay raises significant concerns regarding the safety and security of personal and financial information in the digital age, posing a substantial barrier to cultivating trust in digital financial services. 

Pakistan should prioritise the enactment of this bill and its consent requirements (Article 13) should be refined to ensure individuals freely give consent, mirroring the stricter standards outlined in the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) Article 7 and it should clarify data protection restrictions as specified under GDPR Chapter V.

The State’s financial sector is embracing innovation through a combination of regulations and experimentation. SBP’s Electronic Money Institution (EMI) Regulations create a secure environment for digital financial services by setting licensing requirements and consumer protection standards. This is exemplified by NADRA e-Sahulat, an e-commerce platform that expands financial service access. Furthering this innovation, SECP’s Regulatory Sandbox allows controlled testing of new financial ideas by fintech companies and established institutions. . Notably, the first cohort of participants showcased notable success. Specifically, FINJA Lending Services Limited, with its peer-to-peer lending platform, and First Digital General Takaful, a dedicated digital takaful operator, achieved significant milestones.

SECP’s framework for fintech holds promise, but improvements can unlock its full potential. Limited scope in the regulatory sandbox can stifle innovation in areas with high growth potential. Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) addresses this challenge with a tiered sandbox framework. This framework offers various levels tailored to different risk profiles and innovation types. Their FinTech Regulatory Sandbox 2.0 specifically allows experimentation in areas like digital identity, blockchain trade finance etc. This tiered structure provides a valuable blueprint for SECP. 

Implementing a transparent exit strategy is also imperative. It is essential to establish a clear and transparent process for exiting the sandbox and transitioning to full regulatory compliance. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) offers a well-defined exit strategy for its Fintech Regulatory Sandbox. This notice outlines the specific regulatory requirements and licensing procedures they need to follow for full market launch. By adopting a Hong Kong-style exit strategy, Pakistan’s SECP can provide a clear “Graduation Notice” outlining the licensing procedures and regulatory requirements for graduating companies for an easier transition. 

In the context of SBP’s EMI regulations, a tiered regulatory approach based on the size, complexity, and risk profile of the EMI could be beneficial. One-size-fits-all regulations for EMIs can stifle the growth of smaller FinTech companies in Pakistan.  Malaysia’s Securities Commission (SC) offers a potential solution with their tiered EMI regulatory framework. This system categorizes EMIs based on size and transaction volume, allowing for a risk-based approach. Smaller EMIs benefit from simpler regulations, while larger or more complex institutions face stricter oversight. 

Additionally, SECP and SBP can collaborate with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication (MoITT) to develop a multi-channel campaign to educate citizens about fintech benefits and responsible use.

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NFJ Delegation Meets Indonesian Embassy Chargé d’Affaires to Discuss Global Media Collaboration

Islamabad – 30 August, 2024 ( ) : A four-member delegation from the National Federation of Journalists (NFJ) visited the Embassy of Indonesia in Islamabad to meet with His Excellency Rahmat Hindiarta, Chargé d’Affaires, to explore opportunities for international collaboration between Pakistan’s Journalist Federation & Union and the Journalist Association of Indonesia.

The NFJ delegation included Aamir Rafiq Butt – Senior Vice President, Abid Siddique Chaudhry – Secretary General, Adnan Hameed – Joint Secretary, and Muhammad Nadeem Chaudhary – Senior Executive Member. During the meeting, Aamir Butt provided an overview of NFJ’s functions and introduced each member of the delegation to the Chargé d’Affaires. The discussion focused on building strong connections between the media associations of both countries to enhance journalistic collaboration on a global scale.

The visit also aims to further strengthen the cultural, bilateral, and diplomatic ties between the two nations, with a focus on enhancing people-to-people connections through collaboration between two prominent media platforms. By fostering mutual understanding and shared interests, this initiative will contribute to deepening the relationship and promoting a more dynamic exchange of ideas and cultural values.

During the discussions, Abid Chaudhry inquired about the annual number of Pakistani visitors to Indonesia. In response, the Chargé d’Affaires informed that approximately 1,4000 Pakistanis visit Indonesia each year, reflecting the growing interest in travel and cultural exchange between the two nations.

The Chargé d’Affaires expressed his enthusiasm for future collaborations and encouraged the NFJ members to pursue the signing of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) between the media associations of Pakistan and Indonesia. He emphasized that such agreements would be instrumental in fostering a robust partnership in the media sector.

Furthermore, the Chargé d’Affaires pointed out that the current MOU between Indonesia’s government news agency and Pakistan’s Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) has expired and is in need of renewal. He stressed the importance of renewing this agreement to ensure the continued exchange of news and information between the two countries.

Chargé d’Affaires, Rahmat Hindiarta also highlighted that the bilateral trade volume between Indonesia and Pakistan constitutes only 0.6 percent of Indonesia’s total global trade. He emphasized the need to strengthen economic ties alongside media collaboration, underscoring the potential for significant growth in trade relations between the two countries.

The Chargé d’Affaires also shared his personal experiences in Pakistan, noting that he and his family have been enjoying their time in the country. They have traveled to various cities, including Quetta, Peshawar, Lahore, and Gujranwala, and have been warmly welcomed at each destination. Aamir Rafiq and Abid Chaudhry highlighted the region’s best export quality Basmati rice, as well as the Sonex and Super Asia industries.

Additionally, he informed the NFJ delegation about his visits to various chambers of commerce across Pakistan, aimed at promoting business and trade relations between the two countries. He emphasized the need to strengthen economic ties alongside media collaboration.

Hindiarta appreciated Adnan Hameed’s active participation and acknowledged his efforts in promoting the embassy’s news on short notice, praising his dedication to strengthening communication with the embassy.

Looking ahead, the Chargé d’Affaires announced that Indonesia is set to host a Business Forum in Jakarta on 7th October 2024 and 39th Trade Expo (Build Stong Connection with the Best of Indonesia) in Indonesia from October 9 to 12, 2024. A significant number of Pakistani businessmen are expected to participate in this event, which aims to boost trade and economic cooperation between Pakistan and Indonesia.

The meeting concluded with a mutual commitment to advancing media collaboration and enhancing the overall relationship between the two democratic nations through continued dialogue and cooperation. At the conclusion of the meeting, Secretary General Abid Siddique Chaudhry, accompanied by NFJ members, had the honor of presenting a commemorative shield on behalf of CNN Urdu and The World Ambassador to His Excellency Rahmat K. Hindiarta, Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia. The gesture was followed by the capturing of a group photograph to mark the occasion.

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Nearly 100 Pakistani Students Awarded Chevening and Commonwealth Scholarships

The British High Commission in Islamabad has announced that nearly 100 Pakistani students have been awarded prestigious Chevening and Commonwealth scholarships for the 2024-25 academic year. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the Commonwealth Scholarship programme, and the scholarships are a testament to the strong educational ties between Pakistan and the United Kingdom.

British High Commissioner Jane Marriott highlighted the significance of these scholarships in fostering leadership and innovation among Pakistani students. “The Chevening programme helps develop a new generation of Pakistani leaders and change-makers,” she said. “Many of our alumni have gone on to achieve extraordinary things back home.”

This year’s awards include 46 Chevening and 47 Commonwealth scholarships, bringing the total number of Pakistani alumni from these programmes to over 3,500. The Chevening programme alone has nearly 2,000 alumni in Pakistan, while the Commonwealth programme boasts over 1,500 alumni. These networks regularly convene to address pressing issues and support each other’s professional and personal growth.

The recipients of this year’s scholarships come from diverse regions of Pakistan, including Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Pakistan Administered Kashmir, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and the Federal Capital Territory. Notably, over 60% of the Chevening scholars are women, reflecting a strong commitment to gender diversity.

The British High Commission encourages students from all backgrounds to apply for these scholarships. “Not only do scholars benefit from studying at some of the best universities in the world, but they also experience life in the UK, enriching their perspectives and professional expertise,” Marriott added.

Fareeha Gull Hashmi, an Assistant Manager at the Citizens Archive of Pakistan and an upcoming Chevening scholar, expressed her excitement about the opportunity. She will be pursuing an MA in Heritage and Museum Studies at the University of Essex. Hashmi emphasized the importance of the programme for her career goals, stating, “This programme is exactly what I was looking for to help me on my journey to improve heritage and cultural preservation in Pakistan. I can’t wait for my journey to begin.”

The 2024-25 cohort includes diverse fields of study, such as Football Science, with support from Swindon Town Football Club, and Heritage and Museum Studies, with funding from Essex University. New scholarships this year also cover Climate Studies and include support from the University of Essex, highlighting a focus on global challenges and sustainable development.

The British High Commission has also launched “Chevening Connect” in Karachi, a new debate series that brings together industry experts and Chevening alumni to discuss critical topics. The first debate focused on climate change, exploring the technical, economic, and political leadership required to support Pakistan’s climate adaptation and resilience efforts.

For those interested in applying for future scholarships, applications for the Chevening Scholarships for the 2025-26 academic year will close on 5 November. Additionally, applications for the South Asia Journalism Programme, a two-month fellowship at the University of Westminster, are open until 10 October. The Oxford Centre of Islamic Studies fellowship, a five-month programme, is accepting applications until 5 November 2024.

Prospective applicants can find more information and apply for the Chevening Scholarships at chevening.org and for Commonwealth Scholarships at cscuk.fcdo.gov.uk.

This year’s scholarships reflect a robust commitment to educational exchange and leadership development, continuing a tradition of strengthening ties between the UK and Pakistan through academic excellence.

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Germany Deports First Afghan Nationals Since Taliban Takeover

Germany executed its first deportation of Afghan nationals to their home country since the Taliban assumed control in August 2021. This move marks a significant shift in Germany’s immigration policy, which had been on hold since the Taliban’s takeover.

The deportation was carried out on Friday, with a chartered Qatar Airways flight departing from Leipzig airport bound for Kabul. According to Der Spiegel, the flight carried 28 Afghan nationals who were all convicted offenders. German government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit confirmed that these individuals had no legal right to remain in Germany and had outstanding deportation orders against them.

The operation followed two months of “secret negotiations” facilitated by Qatar, which acted as an intermediary between Berlin and the Taliban authorities. Hebestreit noted that Germany had sought assistance from key regional partners to enable the deportations, though specific details were not disclosed.

Germany had previously halted all deportations to Afghanistan and closed its embassy in Kabul following the Taliban’s rise to power. This policy shift was driven by the challenging and precarious situation in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, which had raised concerns about the safety and human rights of those being deported.

The resumption of deportations comes as Germany faces mounting pressure to address illegal migration and take a tougher stance on dangerous and convicted asylum seekers. Recent high-profile crimes committed by migrants have intensified the debate on this issue.

One such incident was last week’s knife attack at a street festival in Solingen, western Germany, where a 26-year-old Syrian man allegedly killed three people. This suspect had been scheduled for deportation to Bulgaria weeks earlier, but authorities were unable to locate him, leading to heightened scrutiny of Germany’s immigration enforcement.

In another case, a 25-year-old Afghan was accused of murdering a police officer in Mannheim in May, a brutal act that further fueled the debate over deportations. The attack underscored the challenges Germany faces in managing asylum policies and the balance between security and humanitarian concerns.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser announced on Thursday that Germany would soon resume expulsions to Syria and Afghanistan as part of a broader package to tighten security and reform asylum policies. This move reflects the government’s response to growing public discontent and political pressure regarding immigration issues.

The topic of immigration and deportations is anticipated to play a significant role in two regional elections in eastern Germany scheduled for this Sunday. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, known for its strong anti-immigration stance, is expected to make substantial gains in these elections. The outcomes could influence national policy and shape the political landscape in the coming months.

Germany’s decision to resume deportations to Afghanistan reflects a complex and evolving approach to immigration and security. It highlights the ongoing challenges faced by European countries in managing asylum seekers and addressing public concerns over safety and integration. As Germany continues to grapple with these issues, the impact of recent policy changes and upcoming elections will be closely watched both domestically and internationally.

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Kamala Harris Defends Immigration Shift and Considers Republican Cabinet Member

In her first major interview since being nominated for president by the Democrats, Kamala Harris defended recent shifts in her policy positions and hinted at a potential bipartisan approach for her administration. The interview, conducted by CNN anchor Dana Bash and set to air at 9 p.m. ET (01:00 GMT on Friday), comes as Harris and her vice presidential running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, continue their campaign efforts.

Harris, who has moderated some of her stances since her 2020 presidential campaign, addressed criticisms regarding her recent moves towards more centrist positions. Notably, she has adopted a tougher stance on immigration and shifted her view on fracking, an issue crucial in swing states like Pennsylvania. Despite these changes, Harris emphasized that her core values remain consistent.

“My value around what we need to do to secure our border – that value has not changed,” Harris asserted. She drew on her extensive experience as California’s Attorney General, where she prosecuted criminal organizations involved in illegal border activities. Harris highlighted that her commitment to addressing transnational crime and ensuring border security remains steadfast.

The vice presidential candidate also discussed her openness to including a Republican in her potential cabinet. This move, she believes, would bring diverse perspectives to crucial decision-making processes. “I think it’s important to have people at the table when some of the most important decisions are being made that have different views, different experiences. And I think it would be to the benefit of the American public to have a member of my cabinet who was a Republican,” Harris said.

This interview marks Harris’ first one-on-one with a major news organization since President Joe Biden’s endorsement of her candidacy on July 21. While she has participated in interviews and fielded questions on the campaign trail, her solo interview with CNN is expected to address lingering concerns about her readiness and policy positions.

Harris’ relative absence from formal interviews and press conferences has drawn criticism from opponents and raised concerns among supporters about her performance in unscripted settings. Critics argue that her ability to handle spontaneous questioning may not match her effectiveness in prepared speeches and rally settings.

In contrast, Donald Trump frequently engages with the media through press conferences and interviews, using these opportunities to criticize his opponents, including Harris and Biden. During her visit to Savannah, Georgia, where the interview was conducted, Harris encountered a small group of Trump supporters braving the rain to demonstrate against her.

The interview was taped at Kim’s Cafe, a Black-owned restaurant in Savannah, as part of Harris and Walz’s ongoing bus tour through Georgia. The state, which played a pivotal role in Biden’s narrow 2020 victory, remains a crucial battleground in this year’s election. Harris and Walz are working to appeal to voters in a state that could significantly influence the outcome of the upcoming presidential race.

As the election campaign intensifies, Harris’ interview serves as an effort to present her in command of key issues while addressing concerns about her policy evolution and media engagement. The discussion on including a Republican in her cabinet reflects her commitment to a bipartisan approach and could resonate with voters seeking unity and cross-party collaboration.

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Pakistan vs Bangladesh: First Day of Second Test Called Off Due to Rain

The opening day of the second Test match between Pakistan and Bangladesh at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium was called off due to persistent rain and a wet outfield. The adverse weather conditions, which have included intermittent monsoon showers, have disrupted what was expected to be a crucial match for both teams.

Heavy rains in the morning led to a delay in the scheduled toss, and despite a brief cessation of rain, the conditions did not improve enough to allow play to commence. The Met Office has forecasted intermittent monsoon rain, which continues to affect the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The rain has left much of the stadium marshy, further complicating the possibility of play on the first day. With the pitch covered, the major concern remains the condition of the outfield, which needs to dry out before any cricketing activities can resume.

This delay is a troubling sign for the Pakistan team, who are eager to level the two-match series after Bangladesh’s dominant performance in the first Test. The first Test, also held in Rawalpindi, saw Bangladesh secure a historic 10-wicket victory, marking their first-ever win over Pakistan in 14 Tests. The win has given Bangladesh a significant boost as they seek their first Test-series victory over Pakistan.

Pakistan’s preparations for this crucial game have been affected by team changes and injuries. Notably, pace spearhead Shaheen Shah Afridi has been left out of the squad for this Test. Afridi, who has been struggling with his rhythm, is taking time off to be with his newly born son. Pakistan’s head coach, Jason Gillespie, stated that Afridi’s absence is part of a strategic decision to allow him to spend time with his family and to better plan the team’s combination for the game. “Obviously Shaheen will miss out on this game. We had a good conversation with him and he fully understands and appreciates the thinking behind it. We are just looking at what our best combination is for this game,” Gillespie said.

Pakistan’s recent performances have been under scrutiny. They were knocked out early in the T20 World Cup earlier this year and suffered a whitewash in their last Test series in Australia. These struggles have put additional pressure on the team to deliver strong performances in this series.

The Pakistan squad for the second Test includes Shan Masood as captain, with Saud Shakeel as vice-captain, and Mohammad Rizwan as wicketkeeper. The squad also features Abrar Ahmed, Mohammad Ali, Salman Ali Agha, Saim Ayub, Babar Azam, Mir Hamza, Abdullah Shafique, Naseem Shah, and Khurram Shehzad. In the series opener, Pakistan utilized a pace-heavy attack, including Shaheen, Khurram Shahzad, Mohammad Ali, and Naseem Shah. However, their strategy did not yield the desired results, and they will need to reassess their approach given the current circumstances.

The weather has added an extra layer of uncertainty to the match, as both teams will now have to wait for the conditions to improve. The hope is that play can resume on the second day, with the pitch and outfield conditions allowing for a fair contest. As the weather continues to play a pivotal role, the delay serves as a reminder of how external factors can impact the outcomes and dynamics of international cricket matches.

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Swiatek Calls for Enhanced Tools to Combat Online Abuse in Tennis

Iga Swiatek, the five-time Grand Slam champion, has called on tennis’s governing bodies to provide more comprehensive tools to help players combat online abuse. Swiatek’s comments follow recent statements from French player Caroline Garcia, who revealed she was targeted with online harassment after her first-round loss at the US Open. Garcia attributed the abuse partially to “unhealthy betting” practices, highlighting a growing concern among players about the impact of online negativity.

In response to these issues, the International Tennis Federation (ITF), the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA), the All England Lawn Tennis Club (AELTC), and the United States Tennis Association (USTA) launched the Threat Matrix in December. This service employs artificial intelligence and open-source data to monitor and protect players from online threats. The French Open has also introduced AI-powered software to block online harassment and hate speech, offering a promising solution for players facing digital abuse.

Swiatek, speaking after her victory over Ena Shibahara, emphasized the need for further measures to safeguard players in the online realm. She remarked, “It would be nice if we can do more as Garcia did and try to educate people. Also maybe in the future, have some solutions such as using AI to make it safer for us.” Swiatek highlighted the challenge of navigating the internet safely, noting that players must be cautious about what they read and who they follow. She acknowledged the usefulness of tools provided by the French Open, such as apps designed to block hateful messages, and expressed hope for the development of additional resources.

World number six Jessica Pegula shared her experience with online abuse, noting that despite her efforts to avoid negative comments, she still encountered harassment through her skincare brand’s social media account. Pegula described how her social media manager was alarmed by the severity of the abuse, including death threats, which she had become somewhat desensitized to. “There was this girl that does my social media for my company Ready 24, and she said ‘you know, you’re getting a lot of really bad messages’,” Pegula explained. “I laughed because it’s so normal for me. I’m like, ‘Oh, no, don’t worry, it’s nothing.’ She was gravely concerned that I was getting death threats… It’s not normal, but it’s totally normal for us.”

Men’s world number one Jannik Sinner, who has faced intense scrutiny related to a doping case from which he was ultimately cleared, also addressed the issue of online abuse. Sinner admitted that while he tries to avoid social media, he is aware of the negative messages directed at him. “I’m not so much on socials, especially in the last period. I try to not look. I know that there are some negative messages, but it’s something you have to be careful about,” Sinner said. He advised younger players to rely on their close friends and family for support, emphasizing the importance of having a solid support network.

Russian player Karen Khachanov, who was defeated by Britain’s Dan Evans earlier this week, echoed the call for respect and kindness in the online space. In a post on Instagram, Khachanov urged fans to avoid kicking someone when they are down and to foster a more supportive environment. “I will be grateful for all the support that I get,” he wrote. “Let’s be kind to one another. Less hate and more love and the world will become a better place.”

The tennis community’s call for more effective measures against online abuse underscores the need for continued efforts to protect athletes from digital harassment. As online platforms and social media become increasingly integral to public life, ensuring a safe and respectful environment for players remains a crucial priority.

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Cristiano Ronaldo ‘Honoured’ to Receive Major UEFA Champions League Award


Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese football legend and Al Nassr star, was recently honored with the prestigious title of “all-time leading goalscorer” in the UEFA Champions League. The accolade was presented to him during the inaugural 2024/25 UEFA Champions League event held at Monaco’s Grimaldi Forum.

At 39 years old, Ronaldo’s achievement underscores a career that has been marked by extraordinary milestones and an unparalleled consistency in Europe’s elite club competition. After receiving the award, Ronaldo reflected on his illustrious career, stating, “The first win with Manchester United was very special. Winning four times with Real Madrid was also incredible.”

Ronaldo’s journey through the Champions League has spanned over 18 years, beginning with his debut for Manchester United in 2003. His ability to consistently deliver in crucial moments has earned him a place in football history. Ronaldo humorously compared his achievements to a well-known condiment, saying, “In 2018, in Lisbon, I felt the pressure of being the most expensive player in the world and needing to win the Champions League. But I think goals and trophies are like ketchup; once they start coming, they keep coming.”

Ronaldo’s record in the Champions League is a testament to his skill and longevity. Over the course of 183 matches, he has scored 140 goals, making him the competition’s all-time top scorer. His impact extends beyond mere statistics; he has lifted the Champions League trophy five times, the second most by any player. His victories include four titles with Real Madrid (2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018) and one with Manchester United (2008).

Remarkably, Ronaldo is the only player to have scored in three different Champions League finals—against Chelsea in 2008, Atletico Madrid in 2014, and Juventus in 2017. His scoring prowess is further highlighted by his record as the Champions League top-scorer in seven different seasons. Notably, Ronaldo also holds the record for the most goals in a single season, having netted 17 goals during Real Madrid’s historic 2013/14 campaign.

In addition to these records, Ronaldo achieved a remarkable feat with his longest Champions League scoring streak, finding the net in 11 successive matches from June 2017 to April 2018. His ability to deliver hat-tricks in the competition is equally impressive, with eight to his name.

The accolade from UEFA is just one of many honors Ronaldo has received throughout his career. He has been awarded the UEFA Men’s Player of the Year multiple times and remains the all-time leading scorer in all UEFA club competitions with 145 goals in 197 appearances. Furthermore, Ronaldo holds the record as the most prolific player in men’s international football, with 130 goals in 212 appearances.

Following the event, Ronaldo shared his gratitude with his fans on Instagram. He posted a snapshot from the award ceremony and wrote in the caption: “Honored to receive this award from @championsleague for being the all-time top scorer of the competition. Grateful for all the support along the way! Thank you!”

Ronaldo’s career is a testament to his extraordinary talent and dedication. His achievements in the Champions League, coupled with his records in international football and UEFA club competitions, solidify his status as one of the greatest footballers of all time. As he continues to play at the highest level, Ronaldo’s legacy in the sport is firmly established, and his recent award further cements his place in football history.

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The Urgent Need for a New Approach in Balochistan: Reflections on Recent Tragedies

The recent “bloodbath” in Balochistan on August 26 should serve as a wake-up call for everyone. Just two months ago, I was in Quetta, experiencing the vibrant cultural and intellectual life of the city. The students I met were politically aware and hopeful for a more peaceful future, yet they were also deeply concerned about the current state of affairs. Their frustrations reflect a larger, more troubling reality in the province.

Despite the energetic and optimistic engagement of Baloch and Pashtun youth during cultural festivals and discussions, there is a dark undercurrent of disillusionment. Many educated young Baloch are turning to militant groups, including young women, some of whom have carried out suicide attacks. This mirrors the situation in Sri Lanka during the Tamil insurgency, where young women became radicalized.

The Baloch insurgency has deep historical roots, exacerbated by post-9/11 extremism, sectarianism, and nationalism. I recall covering Aimal Kansi’s funeral in 2002, where the youth’s changing political attitudes were evident. The rise of religious extremism and the involvement in the Afghan Jihad under General Zia-ul-Haq shifted the political landscape, fostering an environment ripe for radicalization.

The decline of political engagement in Balochistan started with the banning of the National Awami Party (NAP) in 1973, leading to the first major insurgency. The subsequent involvement in Afghanistan’s conflict further destabilized the region, creating fertile ground for extremist groups. Despite warnings from politicians like Ghous Bux Bizenjo, the state’s neglect and mishandling of Balochistan’s issues only intensified the conflict.

Efforts to resolve the conflict, such as Nawaz Sharif’s initiative in 2013, showed promise but were undermined by political manipulations. The creation of new political parties and the defeat of key leaders like Hasil Bizenjo further eroded trust and hope for a peaceful resolution.

Today’s Balochistan is marked by a lack of effective leadership and a political vacuum that cannot be filled by so-called representatives chosen by the state. Engaging with genuine leaders like Dr. Abdul Malik and Sardar Akhtar Mengal, and listening to Baloch nationalist thinkers, is crucial for any meaningful progress.

The recent crackdown on media freedom, including the takeover of the Quetta Press Club and the harassment of journalists, only exacerbates the situation. Suppressing dissent and controlling the narrative will not solve the crisis.

The tragedy of August 26, coinciding with the anniversary of Nawab Akbar Bugti’s assassination, underscores the need for a new approach. The solution lies within Balochistan itself, not through manipulated mandates or external interventions. With a significant portion of the population being youth, there is potential for positive change. Engaging with young people, addressing their concerns, and ensuring their rights to resources and opportunities is essential for peace and development. Time is running out for mere promises; decisive action is needed now.

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Pakistan Approves Talks with China on Key ML-1 Railway Project under CPEC

The federal cabinet of Pakistan has approved initiating negotiations with China on the Financial Commitment Agreement to upgrade the Mainline-1 (ML-1) railway project, a key component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who chaired the cabinet meeting in Islamabad, emphasized that the final agreement on this state-of-the-art project should be brought back to the cabinet for approval.

The ML-1 project, which spans 1,726 kilometers, is expected to significantly enhance Pakistan’s logistics capabilities. Once completed, the upgraded railway line will allow trains to operate at speeds of up to 120 km/h, with the capacity to handle up to 120 trains per day. This will substantially increase both passenger and freight capacities, meeting the country’s transportation needs for the next 25 to 30 years.

The Chinese government has shown a commitment to providing financing support for the project, including loans on favorable terms. However, the project’s current planning does not include the cost of rolling stock and security infrastructure, which is being addressed separately with an additional budget of around Rs36 billion.

In addition to the ML-1 project, the cabinet discussed ongoing efforts to strengthen law enforcement in Balochistan, following Prime Minister Shehbaz’s recent visit to Quetta. The prime minister highlighted the importance of eliminating terrorism to ensure the country’s progress and prosperity. He reiterated the government’s commitment to supporting law enforcement agencies and implementing development initiatives in the region.

The federal government is also focusing on youth development in Balochistan, with initiatives like increased quotas in educational programs and significant investments in solarizing agricultural tube wells. The prime minister praised the provincial government for its efforts to integrate Baloch youth into the national mainstream and assured continued federal support for these initiatives.

Prime Minister Shehbaz also noted that Moody’s had recently upgraded Pakistan’s economic rating, reflecting the country’s improving economic situation. He emphasized the need for continued efforts to further strengthen the economy, announcing that the federal government would soon introduce a five-year Home Grown Economic Revival Plan aimed at boosting various sectors, including exports, agriculture, and youth development.

The cabinet concluded by approving decisions made by the Economic Coordination Committee on August 29, 2024.

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Pakistan and Bangladesh Pledge Closer Cooperation for South Asia’s Progress

In a recent telephonic conversation, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus pledged to strengthen ties between their nations and work closely for the progress and prosperity of South Asia. The conversation emphasized the need for enhanced regional cooperation to uplift the lives of people in both countries and across the region.

Prime Minister Shehbaz congratulated Yunus on his new role as Chief Adviser and praised his contributions to Bangladesh’s socio-economic development. He also expressed sympathy for the devastation caused by recent floods in Bangladesh, offering Pakistan’s support in relief efforts. The floods, resulting from relentless monsoon rains, have affected millions and caused significant loss of life and property in Bangladesh.

During the conversation, Prime Minister Shehbaz underscored the importance of revitalizing bilateral relations through increased cooperation in various fields. He highlighted the historical, religious, and cultural ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh and expressed a strong desire to boost commercial relations, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people contacts between the two nations.

This rare high-level contact comes shortly after Prime Minister Shehbaz extended Pakistan’s support to Bangladesh in a letter to Yunus, following the severe flooding. The prime minister’s gesture of solidarity reflects a broader commitment to improving ties between the two countries, which have often been strained due to historical and political differences.

The recent change in Bangladesh’s political landscape has also created new opportunities for strengthening relations. The ouster of Sheikh Hasina, following mass protests that began over job quotas and escalated into a broader movement, has opened the door for a potential reset in Pakistan-Bangladesh relations. Hasina’s resignation and subsequent flight into exile marked the end of her long tenure in power, which spanned 20 of the last 30 years.

The mass protests, which led to over 1,000 deaths, culminated in jubilant crowds taking over the presidential residence, signaling a significant shift in Bangladesh’s political dynamics. With Yunus now at the helm, both Pakistan and Bangladesh seem poised to explore new avenues for cooperation and mutual growth, aiming to foster stability and prosperity in South Asia.

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Twelve more terrorists slain in the IBOs of Tirah Valley: ISPR

In a series of ongoing intelligence-based operations (IBOs) in Pakistan, security forces have neutralized 12 terrorists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Tirah Valley, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). These operations, initiated on August 20, 2024, are targeting militants from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its affiliates, referred to as “Fitna-Al-Khwarij” by the military. As of now, a total of 37 terrorists have been killed and 14 others injured in these operations, delivering a significant blow to the militant group.

The ISPR emphasized the military’s commitment to restoring peace in the region, stating that the operations will continue until the area is fully secured and terrorism is eradicated. These efforts are part of a broader campaign to eliminate the threat of terrorism across the country, especially in areas that have been destabilized by militant activities.

In a parallel development, security forces also conducted IBOs in Balochistan’s Kech, Panjgur, and Zhob districts, resulting in the deaths of five terrorists and the injury of three others. These operations were launched in response to a series of terrorist attacks that targeted civilians in Balochistan on August 26. The military’s media wing reported that these operations are part of an extensive effort to track down the perpetrators of these attacks and bring them to justice.

The violence in Balochistan has escalated in recent weeks, with a particularly brutal incident on August 26 where 23 passengers were killed after being forcibly removed from buses and trucks in the Rarasham area of Musakhel. Additionally, 10 security personnel, including members of the police and Balochistan Levies, were martyred in a gun attack in Kalat.

Pakistan has seen a resurgence in militant attacks since the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021. The northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan, which border Afghanistan and Iran, have been particularly affected. Last year, Balochistan experienced 170 militant attacks, resulting in the deaths of 151 civilians and 114 security personnel, according to the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies.

The Pakistani government has accused Afghanistan’s new rulers of failing to eliminate militants who use Afghan territory as a base for attacks on Pakistan. In response to the growing threat, Pakistan’s federal cabinet approved Operation Azm-e-Istehkam in June 2024, a renewed national counter-terrorism campaign aimed at implementing the Central Apex Committee’s recommendations under the National Action Plan. This operation is part of Pakistan’s broader strategy to root out terrorism and stabilize the region.

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To guarantee “uninterrupted operations,” VPNs are being registered: PTA

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has launched a “one window” operation to streamline the registration of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), aiming to support the legitimate, secure, and uninterrupted operations of businesses like software houses, call centers, freelancers, and foreign missions in Pakistan. This initiative is part of an ongoing effort involving the PTA, the Ministry of Information Technology (MoIT), the Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB), and the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA).

Since 2020, the PTA has registered over 20,000 IP addresses for VPNs under this program. The registration process, now simplified through the one window operations, is accessible via the PTA and PSEB websites. This move comes amid growing concerns about the regulation of VPNs in Pakistan, especially after recent reports suggested a possible ban on these services.

Earlier in the month, PTA Chairman Hafeezur Rehman addressed the Senate’s Standing Committee on Cabinet Secretariat, confirming that the PTA was whitelisting VPNs through an automated process. This whitelisting ensures that only authorized VPNs will be accessible in the country, aiming to maintain the smooth functioning of IT services and online businesses. The PTA clarified that no blanket ban on VPNs had been implemented, and any blocking of services is carried out strictly under the directions of the government, following legal guidelines.

The PTA’s actions have sparked concerns within Pakistan’s IT sector and among internet users. Many have criticized the move, linking it to broader government efforts to control internet usage through mechanisms like a national internet firewall, which could filter out unwanted content. This criticism has been exacerbated by ongoing internet disruptions across the country, attributed to damage to a submarine cable that is not expected to be repaired until early October.

The slowdown in internet connectivity has been widely blamed on the purported testing of internet control measures, including the restriction of VPNs. The government, however, has pointed to the increased use of VPNs as a contributing factor to the slowdown, adding to the controversy surrounding internet freedom and access in Pakistan.

As Pakistan navigates these challenges, the balance between ensuring secure, legitimate business operations and maintaining internet freedom remains a contentious issue. The ongoing registration of VPNs under the PTA’s new framework will be closely watched, particularly by those in the IT sector who rely on uninterrupted and secure internet access for their work.

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Musk’s X anticipates a stoppage in Brazil as authorities demand responsibility.

The escalating conflict between Brazil’s Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes and Elon Musk has brought social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to the brink of being blocked in the country. The situation arose after Musk failed to comply with a court-imposed deadline to identify a legal representative in Brazil, a requirement under Brazilian internet laws.

Despite the looming threat of a shutdown, X was still operational in Brazil as of Friday morning. However, the platform acknowledged that it expected Moraes to issue a shutdown order “soon.” The legal standoff has drawn in President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who publicly criticized Musk for not respecting Brazilian law, emphasizing that no one, regardless of wealth, is above the law.

Musk, in turn, lashed out at Lula on social media, labeling the president as Moraes’ “lapdog” and calling the judge a “dictator.” Moraes, a key figure in Brazil’s judiciary, has been a vocal advocate for regulating social media to curb hate speech and protect democracy. While he has not provided a timeline for when he might block X, his stance has made it clear that he views accountability on social media as crucial.

Complicating matters further, the Brazilian Supreme Court has also frozen the local bank accounts of Starlink, a satellite internet service partially owned by Musk. Starlink plays a vital role in providing internet access to remote areas in Brazil, including isolated schools and hospitals. Musk has vowed that Starlink will continue to offer free services in Brazil until the situation is resolved and has accused the Brazilian government of illegally freezing the company’s accounts. The Brazilian military, which relies on Starlink for its operations, has warned that any disruption in service could have serious consequences.

If Moraes proceeds with blocking X, it would likely involve ordering telecommunication companies to stop carrying the platform’s traffic. However, users could potentially bypass this restriction using virtual private networks (VPNs). The outcome of this feud could have significant implications for both the future of social media in Brazil and the broader relationship between international tech companies and national regulations.

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Harris Expands Lead Over Trump with Surge in Support Among Women and Hispanics

In the latest Reuters/Ipsos poll, Vice President Kamala Harris has expanded her lead over former President Donald Trump to 45% versus 41%, showing a four-point advantage compared to the slim one-point lead she held in late July. The poll, conducted over eight days ending Wednesday, has a 2% margin of error and indicates a significant shift in voter support since Harris officially entered the presidential race.

Harris’s increased lead is particularly notable among women and Hispanic voters. She now holds a commanding 13-point advantage over Trump among these groups, leading 49% to 36% among women and Hispanics. This is a substantial increase from her previous nine-point lead among women and six-point lead among Hispanics reported in July’s polls. The gains among these demographics are critical as they have historically played a significant role in election outcomes.

Conversely, Trump maintains his lead among white voters and men, although the margin is consistent with earlier polls. His advantage among voters without a college degree has narrowed to seven points from 14 points in July, suggesting a slight shift in support that could be influential in key battleground states.

The shift in the race comes in the wake of President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw from the 2024 election on July 21, following a poor debate performance against Trump that led to increased pressure from fellow Democrats. Harris’s entry into the race has generated new enthusiasm among Democratic voters, with 73% of registered Democrats expressing heightened excitement about voting in November since her candidacy was announced.

The impact of Harris’s campaign is evident not just in national polls but also in swing states, which are crucial for securing an Electoral College victory. While the national lead is promising for Harris, the final outcome will hinge on performance in these critical states.

Republican strategist Matt Wolking, who worked on Trump’s 2020 campaign, acknowledges that Harris’s improved numbers present a more challenging scenario for Trump. He suggests that Trump needs to maintain focus and avoid alienating potential supporters who might be inclined toward him due to dissatisfaction with Biden.

The poll period partially overlapped with the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago, where Harris formally accepted her party’s nomination. The enthusiasm generated during this period may have contributed to her current polling advantage, though it remains to be seen if this momentum will sustain through the election.

Overall, the widening lead for Harris reflects a dynamic shift in the presidential race, with her gaining significant ground among key voter demographics while Trump’s support remains strong among his traditional base. As the election approaches, the effectiveness of Harris’s campaign strategy and Trump’s responses will be critical in shaping the final results.

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Bangladesh hopes to win its first series against the Afridi-less Pakistan

Bangladesh is on the verge of achieving a historic milestone in cricket as they aim for their first-ever Test series victory over Pakistan. The second Test is set to commence at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium on Friday, with the visitors looking to build on their impressive performance in the first match.

In the opening Test, Bangladesh achieved a remarkable ten-wicket victory over Pakistan, marking their first win in a Test match against the hosts in over 14 encounters. This victory was particularly notable given that Pakistan, usually a formidable team at home, struggled to cope with Bangladesh’s clinical performance. The win has energized the Bangladeshi squad and bolstered their confidence heading into the second Test.

For Pakistan, the series has been challenging, compounded by a recent string of poor performances. The team exited early from this year’s T20 World Cup and suffered a whitewash in a three-match Test series during their tour of Australia. The absence of Shaheen Shah Afridi, the star pacer, from the second Test is a significant blow. Afridi has been left out to allow him some time with his new-born son and family. Pakistan’s head coach, Jason Gillespie, acknowledged the challenge of playing without Afridi but emphasized the need to find the best possible combination for the team.

Gillespie’s strategy for the second Test includes recalling spinner Abrar Ahmed, who was not part of the first Test’s all-pace attack. The decision reflects a shift in approach, aiming to bolster the bowling lineup with spin options to counter Bangladesh’s batting strength.

Despite the setback of Afridi’s absence, Gillespie remains optimistic. He highlighted the importance of playing positively and being aggressive with both batting and bowling. His focus is on scoring singles, being ruthless with the ball, and challenging the opposition’s batters. Gillespie also expressed confidence in the leadership of Shan Masood, who struggled in the first Test with scores of six and 14. Masood has yet to win a Test match as captain, but Gillespie believes in his positive approach and ability to lead the team effectively.

On the other hand, Bangladesh’s head coach Chandika Hathurusinghe is optimistic about continuing their strong performance. The morale within the Bangladesh camp is high, and Hathurusinghe emphasized that defeating Pakistan in their home conditions is a significant achievement. The team’s confidence is buoyed by their dominant performance in the first Test, where they amassed a record total of 565 runs, with a standout innings of 191 from veteran batter Mushfiqur Rahim. Bangladesh’s bowlers, including spinners Mehidy Hasan Miraz and Shakib Al Hasan, played a crucial role in dismantling Pakistan’s batting lineup, which was a key factor in their victory.

Hathurusinghe is aware that the second Test will be a tougher challenge, acknowledging Pakistan’s strength and the competitive nature of the series. He expects a strong fight from the hosts but is confident in his team’s ability to maintain their form.

Bangladesh’s pace attack will also be reinforced by the return of experienced fast bowler Taskin Ahmed, who has recovered from a shoulder injury. Ahmed’s return adds depth to the bowling unit, though he will compete with Nahid Rana for a spot in the playing eleven.

The match preparations have been hampered by intermittent rain and bad weather in Rawalpindi, which prevented both teams from having a practice session. Despite these conditions, both teams will be keen to make the most of the opportunity and secure a decisive outcome in the second Test.

As the teams prepare to take the field, all eyes will be on Bangladesh to see if they can continue their momentum and secure a historic series win, while Pakistan will be aiming to bounce back and level the series.

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Olympian Arshad Nadeem receives Hilal-e-Imtiaz from President Zardari

Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem was honored with the Hilal-e-Imtiaz, Pakistan’s second-highest civilian award, in a prestigious ceremony held at the President House in Islamabad. The award was conferred by President Asif Ali Zardari, recognizing Nadeem’s remarkable achievement at the Paris 2024 Olympics, where he won Pakistan’s first gold medal in athletics with a record-breaking performance in the men’s javelin throw.

Nadeem’s historic feat came when he threw the javelin 92.97 meters, setting a new Olympic record and ending a 40-year drought for Pakistan in Olympic gold medals. This achievement not only brought immense pride to the nation but also marked a significant milestone in the country’s sports history. The President’s ceremony was attended by various dignitaries, including Nadeem’s coach Salman Iqbal Butt, Secretary of the Ministry of Inter-Provincial Coordination Nadeem Irshad Kayani, Director General of the Pakistan Sports Board Yasir Pirzada, and other senior government officials.

During the ceremony, President Zardari praised Nadeem for his extraordinary dedication and hard work. He highlighted how Nadeem’s success has elevated Pakistan’s stature in international sports and inspired countless young athletes across the country. The President also announced a personal reward of Rs100 million for Nadeem, acknowledging his significant contribution to Pakistan’s sports achievements.

Nadeem’s win at the Olympics was not only a personal triumph but also a moment of national celebration. On August 13, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had previously announced that Nadeem would be awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz in recognition of his exceptional accomplishment. Following his gold medal victory on August 8, Nadeem has been showered with numerous accolades and rewards from both public and private sectors.

Prime Minister Sharif also hosted a grand dinner in Nadeem’s honor and announced a substantial prize of Rs150 million. Additionally, the Prime Minister disclosed plans to establish the “Arshad Nadeem High Performance Academy” at the Jinnah Stadium in Islamabad, aiming to support future athletes and ensure continued success in sports. This new training center will be dedicated to nurturing talent and advancing the development of sports in Pakistan.

In a gesture of further appreciation, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif presented Nadeem with a cheque for Rs100 million and a Honda Civic car with the number plate “PAK 92.97” to commemorate his Olympic achievement. The Sindh government also awarded him Rs50 million, adding to the growing list of rewards and recognition Nadeem has received.

Various other private and government entities have also contributed to celebrating Nadeem’s success, offering additional cash prizes and acknowledgments. These gestures reflect the widespread admiration and respect for his accomplishments and the impact of his victory on the nation’s sporting landscape.

As Nadeem looks forward to the future, including his plans for the 2028 Olympics, his achievements continue to resonate as a symbol of perseverance and excellence. The support and accolades from across the nation not only honor his past success but also set the stage for continued achievements in the future. Nadeem’s journey from struggling with limited resources to becoming an Olympic champion is a testament to his resilience and the potential of Pakistani athletes on the global stage.

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Shaheen Afridi was dropped from the Bangladeshi team’s second Test.

The Pakistan cricket team has made a notable change for the second Test against Bangladesh, which is set to begin at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium on August 30. Shaheen Afridi, the left-arm pacer and a key figure in Pakistan’s bowling attack, has been dropped from the squad. The announcement was made by Pakistan’s red-ball head coach, Jason Gillespie, during a press conference held on Thursday.

Afridi’s removal from the squad has raised eyebrows, especially given his prominent role in Pakistan’s recent matches. The decision comes in the wake of Pakistan’s defeat in the first Test of the series. In that match, Bangladesh achieved a historic victory over Pakistan, marking their first-ever Test win against the Green Shirts. On the final day of the Test, Bangladesh’s bowlers dismantled Pakistan’s batting lineup, dismissing them for 146 in their second innings. The Bangladeshi openers, Zakir Hasan and Shadman Islam, then successfully chased down the modest target of 30 runs in just 6.3 overs to secure the win.

Afridi’s exclusion from the second Test is attributed to multiple factors, according to Gillespie. The head coach mentioned that Afridi has been working on technical aspects of his bowling to enhance his effectiveness. Additionally, Afridi has been participating in all three formats of international cricket for Pakistan and recently welcomed his first child. Gillespie emphasized the importance of allowing Afridi some time to be with his family during this period. This personal and professional balance is considered crucial for maintaining the player’s overall well-being and performance.

In Afridi’s absence, the Pakistan team has made adjustments to their squad. Spinner Abrar Ahmed and left-arm pacer Mir Hamza have been included in the 12-member squad for the upcoming Test. This change signifies a strategic shift by the team management, as they aim to strengthen their bowling attack and adapt their approach for the crucial second Test.

The revised 12-member squad for the second Test is as follows: Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel (vice-captain), Abrar Ahmed, Mohammad Ali, Salman Ali Agha, Saim Ayub, Babar Azam, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Rizwan (wicketkeeper), Abdullah Shafique, Naseem Shah, and Khurram Shehzad. The inclusion of Abrar Ahmed and Mir Hamza reflects the team’s intent to diversify their bowling options and address the challenges faced in the first Test.

Shan Masood, who is leading the team, will need to rally his players and strategize effectively to level the series. With the addition of Ahmed and Hamza, Pakistan’s bowling attack will include a mix of spinners and pace options, potentially providing a more balanced and adaptable approach to counter Bangladesh’s batting lineup.

The second Test represents a critical opportunity for Pakistan to bounce back and regain momentum in the series. The changes in the squad, including Afridi’s temporary exclusion, are part of the team’s broader strategy to address the issues observed in the first Test and to put forth a stronger performance.

As the Test match approaches, the focus will be on how the new squad configuration performs and whether they can adapt their game plan to overcome the challenges posed by the Bangladeshi team. The Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium will be the venue where Pakistan seeks redemption and aims to showcase their resilience and capability in the face of adversity.

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The YouTube channel of Cristiano Ronaldo is listed with Guinness World Records.

Cristiano Ronaldo, the renowned Portuguese footballer, has recently achieved a new milestone, with his YouTube channel being recognized by the Guinness World Records. Ronaldo’s channel has garnered significant attention for becoming the most-followed YouTube channel for an individual athlete, underscoring the global influence and popularity of the football star beyond the football pitch.

Ronaldo’s YouTube channel, which showcases a mix of personal vlogs, behind-the-scenes content, promotional material, and highlights of his illustrious football career, has amassed a staggering number of subscribers. This achievement highlights not only Ronaldo’s extraordinary appeal as a sports icon but also the growing trend of athletes leveraging digital platforms to connect with fans and expand their personal brand.

The Guinness World Records acknowledgment comes as part of a broader recognition of Ronaldo’s impact across various social media platforms. Known for his massive following on Instagram and Twitter, Ronaldo has utilized his YouTube channel to further engage with his audience. The channel features a range of content, from training routines and match highlights to personal moments and endorsements. This variety has helped Ronaldo build a robust online presence, contributing to his record-breaking subscriber count.

The success of Ronaldo’s YouTube channel reflects the broader trend of athletes becoming media personalities in their own right. By creating and curating content that resonates with their audience, athletes can build a more personal connection with fans, providing insights into their lives that go beyond what is visible during matches. For Ronaldo, this strategy has not only amplified his reach but also solidified his position as one of the most influential figures in sports and popular culture.

In achieving this record, Ronaldo has joined an elite group of athletes who have successfully navigated the digital space to expand their influence. His YouTube channel’s success is also indicative of a larger shift in how sports personalities engage with their fans. With traditional media channels becoming increasingly fragmented, athletes like Ronaldo are finding new ways to reach their audiences directly, often bypassing traditional media outlets altogether.

Ronaldo’s achievement is also a testament to the growing importance of digital platforms in the modern sports landscape. As athletes continue to explore new ways to connect with fans and share their stories, platforms like YouTube offer valuable opportunities for engagement and brand development. For Ronaldo, who has always been a prominent figure in sports marketing, the success of his YouTube channel represents another avenue through which he can extend his influence and connect with his global fanbase.

The Guinness World Records recognition not only highlights Ronaldo’s success but also underscores the role of digital media in shaping the contemporary sports industry. As athletes increasingly embrace social media and digital platforms, their ability to build and maintain large online followings becomes a significant factor in their overall brand strategy. For Ronaldo, this achievement further solidifies his status as a global sports icon and a master of personal branding.

In addition to the personal satisfaction of achieving such a record, Ronaldo’s YouTube channel provides valuable insights into the ways in which athletes can leverage digital media to enhance their careers. The success of his channel serves as a model for other athletes looking to build their online presence and engage with fans in new and innovative ways. By offering a glimpse into his life and career, Ronaldo has effectively utilized his YouTube channel to strengthen his connection with his audience and expand his influence.

Cristiano Ronaldo’s achievement in making it to the Guinness World Records with his YouTube channel is a significant milestone that reflects his continued dominance both on and off the field. As he continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in sports and media, Ronaldo’s success serves as an inspiration to other athletes and highlights the growing importance of digital platforms in the modern sports industry.

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The City of Light hosts the Paris Paralympics.

The Paris Paralympics have officially opened in the City of Light, marking a historic moment for the global sports community. The event, which brings together athletes with disabilities from around the world, promises to be a celebration of human determination, resilience, and the unifying power of sports. As Paris welcomes a new generation of Paralympians alongside seasoned veterans, the city is set to showcase the remarkable talents of these athletes in venues that only weeks ago hosted the Olympic Games.

The opening ceremony, held at the iconic Stade de France, was a dazzling display of French culture and a tribute to the indomitable spirit of the Paralympic movement. Thousands of spectators, including dignitaries, athletes, and fans, gathered to witness the beginning of what promises to be an inspiring and competitive Games. The ceremony featured performances that highlighted the diversity and inclusivity of the Paralympic community, with a special emphasis on the theme of “Equality and Opportunity,” reflecting the broader social messages that the Paralympics embody.

Athletes from over 160 nations paraded into the stadium, each delegation representing the hopes and dreams of millions of people with disabilities. The parade was a powerful moment, with many athletes expressing their pride in representing their countries and their communities on the world stage. The event was further electrified by the lighting of the Paralympic cauldron, a symbol of the Games’ enduring flame of passion and perseverance.

The Paris Paralympics will be held in many of the same venues that hosted Olympic sports, including the newly renovated Stade de France, the Bercy Arena, and the iconic Champs-Élysées, which will host cycling events. These venues have been adapted to ensure accessibility for athletes, officials, and spectators with disabilities, demonstrating Paris’s commitment to inclusivity and universal design.

The competitions will feature a wide array of sports, from athletics and swimming to wheelchair basketball and para-cycling. This year’s Games are expected to see fierce competition across the board, as both newcomers and veteran athletes vie for medals. Notable events include the para-athletics competitions, which will take place at the Stade Charléty, and the swimming events at the Aquatics Centre in Saint-Denis.

In addition to traditional sports, the Paris Paralympics will also see the inclusion of new events, such as para-taekwondo and para-badminton, which have been added to reflect the growing diversity of Paralympic sports. These additions not only offer more opportunities for athletes to compete but also bring new excitement and audiences to the Games.

Among the athletes competing in Paris are several stars who have already made names for themselves in previous Paralympics. These include the likes of Brazilian swimmer Daniel Dias, who has won more than 20 Paralympic medals, and British wheelchair racer Hannah Cockroft, who has dominated her events for over a decade. These seasoned athletes will be joined by rising stars from around the world, such as American track and field athlete Ezra Frech, who is making his Paralympic debut at the age of 19.

The Paris Paralympics are also notable for the strong representation of female athletes, with women competing in every sport on the program. This reflects ongoing efforts by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to promote gender equality in sports and to ensure that women with disabilities have the same opportunities to compete at the highest levels as their male counterparts.

The Paris Paralympics are not just about competition; they are also about leaving a lasting legacy for people with disabilities in France and around the world. The city has undertaken significant efforts to improve accessibility in public spaces, transport, and infrastructure, ensuring that Paris becomes more inclusive long after the Games are over.

Moreover, the visibility of the Paralympics helps to challenge stereotypes and change perceptions of disability. By showcasing the extraordinary achievements of Paralympians, the Games highlight the capabilities of people with disabilities and inspire millions to rethink what is possible. This cultural shift is perhaps the most important legacy of the Paralympic movement.

As the Paris Paralympics begin, the world is once again reminded of the power of sports to unite, inspire, and drive change. The City of Light, with its rich history and vibrant culture, provides a fitting backdrop for this celebration of human potential. Over the coming days, athletes will push the boundaries of what is possible, and in doing so, they will not only compete for medals but also contribute to a broader movement toward greater inclusion and equality for all.

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Telegram CEO is freed under restrictions but is not allowed to leave France

The CEO of Telegram, Pavel Durov, has been released under certain conditions after being detained in France. The tech entrepreneur, known for founding the popular messaging app Telegram, was barred from leaving the country as part of the release conditions. This development comes amid increasing scrutiny and legal pressures on tech companies and their executives around the world, with Durov’s case highlighting the growing tensions between technology firms and governments.

Durov’s detention and subsequent release have sparked significant interest, given his reputation as a staunch advocate for privacy and free speech, values that Telegram is widely known for. The app, which has over 700 million users globally, is particularly popular in regions where people seek alternatives to government-controlled communication platforms. This popularity, however, has also drawn the attention of authorities, who argue that the app is sometimes used to facilitate illegal activities due to its strong encryption and the anonymity it offers users.

The specific reasons for Durov’s detention have not been officially disclosed, leading to widespread speculation. Some reports suggest that the French authorities might be responding to concerns about Telegram’s role in facilitating unregulated communication channels that could be used for criminal activities or spreading misinformation. Others speculate that Durov’s detention could be linked to ongoing investigations into how Telegram handles user data and complies with local laws.

As part of his release conditions, Durov has been ordered not to leave France until further notice. This restriction implies that the investigation is still ongoing, and authorities may have further questions or requirements before they are willing to allow him to travel. The restriction also signals the seriousness with which the French legal system is treating the case, as it is unusual for such travel bans to be imposed on high-profile business figures without substantial reasons.

Telegram has been at the center of several controversies over the years. While its encryption features make it a favorite among users who value privacy, they have also led to clashes with governments. For example, Russia attempted to ban Telegram in 2018 after the company refused to provide the Russian government with encryption keys that would allow it to monitor user communications. The ban was eventually lifted, but it highlighted the ongoing conflict between Telegram’s mission to protect user privacy and government efforts to regulate digital communication.

In Europe, Telegram has faced increasing pressure to comply with local regulations, particularly those related to content moderation and data protection. The European Union has been tightening its grip on tech companies, enforcing laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and pushing for more stringent content moderation to curb the spread of illegal content and misinformation. In this context, Durov’s current legal troubles could be seen as part of a broader push by European authorities to hold tech companies accountable for their platforms’ impact on society.

Durov’s situation is being closely monitored by the tech industry, as it could have significant implications for other tech executives operating in Europe. If authorities decide to take legal action against Durov or impose significant penalties on Telegram, it could set a precedent for how other tech companies and their leaders are treated in Europe. This would particularly concern companies whose platforms are used for encrypted communication, as they face similar challenges in balancing user privacy with legal compliance.

The future of Telegram and its leadership remains uncertain as the investigation in France continues. Durov, known for his defiance against governmental control, now finds himself at the mercy of the French legal system, which will determine whether he can continue to lead his company from outside the confines of France. His legal team is likely preparing to challenge any charges or restrictions that may arise from the investigation, while Telegram’s global user base watches closely.

For now, Durov’s movements are restricted, and the tech community is left to speculate about the broader implications of this case. If nothing else, the incident serves as a reminder of the complex and often fraught relationship between technology companies and government authorities, especially in an era where digital communication is increasingly subject to regulation and oversight.

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Fitch says that Mpox is expected to increase the financial strain on sub-Saharan Africa.

Fitch Ratings has issued a warning that the ongoing spread of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) in sub-Saharan Africa is likely to exacerbate fiscal pressures in the region. As countries struggle with the health and economic impacts of the disease, the rating agency has highlighted the potential for increased financial strain on already vulnerable economies. This situation could further complicate efforts to manage public health crises while maintaining fiscal stability.

Mpox, a viral disease that is transmitted through close contact, has been spreading in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa, with cases reported in countries such as Ivory Coast, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda. These nations, which are rated by Fitch, are facing significant challenges as they try to contain the outbreak while dealing with other pressing economic and health issues. The spread of the disease is particularly concerning given the region’s limited healthcare infrastructure and the ongoing burden of other diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.

Fitch has pointed out that the economic impact of the mpox outbreak could be substantial. The agency notes that the costs associated with responding to the health crisis, including testing, treatment, and vaccination efforts, could strain government budgets. Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa are already dealing with high levels of debt, low revenue bases, and limited access to international financial markets. The added costs of addressing the mpox outbreak could lead to higher budget deficits and increased borrowing needs, further weakening fiscal positions.

In addition to the direct costs of managing the outbreak, Fitch warns that the economic disruption caused by mpox could also have broader implications for the region’s economies. The spread of the disease could lead to reduced productivity, especially if it affects large numbers of the working-age population. Moreover, the fear of contracting the virus could result in decreased consumer spending and a decline in economic activity, particularly in sectors such as tourism, hospitality, and retail, which are still recovering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fitch also highlighted the potential long-term effects of the mpox outbreak on sub-Saharan Africa’s development prospects. The agency warns that the outbreak could divert resources away from critical areas such as education, infrastructure, and social services, which are essential for sustainable economic growth. Governments may be forced to reallocate funds to deal with the immediate health crisis, delaying or scaling back important development projects.

The situation is particularly concerning in countries with already fragile health systems and limited fiscal space. For instance, South Africa, the continent’s most industrialized economy, is facing a range of challenges, including high unemployment, slow economic growth, and significant public debt. The mpox outbreak adds another layer of complexity to the government’s efforts to stabilize the economy and address social inequalities.

In countries like Kenya and Uganda, where healthcare infrastructure is less developed, the outbreak could overwhelm health systems and lead to higher mortality rates. The lack of widespread vaccination campaigns and limited access to medical care could exacerbate the spread of the disease, making it even more difficult for these countries to control the outbreak and mitigate its economic impact.

Fitch’s warning comes at a time when many sub-Saharan African countries are already grappling with the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, rising global inflation, and the effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which have driven up food and energy prices. The combination of these factors has put significant pressure on government finances, making it more difficult for countries to respond effectively to new challenges like the mpox outbreak.

The rating agency suggests that international assistance may be necessary to help sub-Saharan African countries manage the mpox outbreak and its economic consequences. Support from international financial institutions, donor countries, and global health organizations could play a crucial role in providing the resources needed to contain the outbreak and prevent it from causing further economic harm.

Fitch Ratings’ warning about the fiscal pressures posed by the mpox outbreak in sub-Saharan Africa underscores the challenges facing the region. The spread of the disease is likely to strain already limited resources and could have long-lasting effects on the region’s economic and social development. Without adequate support, the outbreak could exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and set back efforts to achieve sustainable growth in the region.

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SpaceX’s Falcon 9 was forced to land following an unsuccessful attempt.

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, a cornerstone of the company’s reusable launch vehicle fleet, has been temporarily grounded following a failed landing attempt. This incident represents a rare hiccup in SpaceX’s otherwise stellar record of successful rocket recoveries, underscoring the challenges inherent in the company’s ambitious goals of routine, cost-effective space access.

The Falcon 9 rocket launched successfully from Cape Canaveral, Florida, carrying a batch of Starlink satellites intended to expand SpaceX’s global satellite internet network. The deployment of these satellites into orbit went as planned, further advancing SpaceX’s mission to create a worldwide high-speed internet service.

However, the mission’s post-launch phase encountered trouble during the recovery of the rocket’s first stage. SpaceX has pioneered the reuse of rocket components, particularly the first stage of the Falcon 9, which typically returns to Earth after separating from the upper stage. The rocket is designed to land vertically on a drone ship stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, a maneuver that has become a signature of SpaceX’s cost-saving strategy. Unfortunately, on this occasion, the first stage failed to land successfully on the drone ship, leading to a temporary suspension of Falcon 9 launches as the company investigates the cause of the failure.

SpaceX has revolutionized space travel with its reusable rocket technology. The Falcon 9’s first stage is designed to be recovered and reused multiple times, significantly reducing the cost of access to space. This approach has allowed SpaceX to offer more competitive pricing for satellite launches and has positioned the company as a leader in the commercial space industry.

The reusability of rockets is central to SpaceX’s business model. By reusing rocket stages, the company avoids the need to build new rockets for each launch, which dramatically lowers costs. This capability has been a key factor in the success of the Starlink project, enabling SpaceX to deploy thousands of satellites at a fraction of the cost that traditional satellite operators would incur.

To date, SpaceX has achieved more than 100 successful landings of the Falcon 9’s first stage, with many of these rockets being reused in subsequent missions. The successful recovery of these rockets not only demonstrates the reliability of the technology but also showcases SpaceX’s ability to innovate in ways that push the boundaries of what’s possible in space travel.

The failed landing of the Falcon 9 rocket represents a setback, but not an insurmountable one. SpaceX has faced challenges before and has consistently demonstrated its ability to learn from failures and improve its technology. The grounding of the Falcon 9 will allow the company to conduct a thorough investigation to determine what went wrong and to implement any necessary changes to prevent similar issues in the future.

The temporary suspension of Falcon 9 launches could have short-term implications for SpaceX’s launch schedule, particularly for the Starlink project, which relies on regular launches to build out its satellite constellation. However, given SpaceX’s track record, it is likely that the company will resolve the issue quickly and resume launches with minimal disruption.

While this incident is a setback, it also highlights the risks and challenges associated with space exploration and the development of new technologies. SpaceX’s success has been built on a willingness to take risks and to embrace failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. The company’s ability to innovate and to overcome obstacles has made it a dominant force in the space industry.

The Falcon 9 grounding also serves as a reminder that space travel is still a highly complex and technically challenging endeavor. Despite the progress that has been made, there are always risks involved, and even the most advanced technology can sometimes fail. For SpaceX, this incident will likely be a catalyst for further refinement of its rocket technology, reinforcing the company’s commitment to safety and reliability.

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket may be temporarily grounded, but the company’s overall trajectory remains strong. The failed landing is a reminder of the difficulties inherent in space travel, but it is also an opportunity for SpaceX to refine its technology and emerge even stronger. As SpaceX continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in space exploration, occasional setbacks are to be expected. What will matter most is how the company responds, learns, and continues to innovate in its quest to make space more accessible and affordable for all.

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Google introduces initiatives to assist Pakistani engineers

Google has unveiled new initiatives aimed at supporting developers in Pakistan, marking a significant step in the tech giant’s ongoing commitment to fostering innovation and growth in the country’s app and gaming industry. The announcement was made during Think Apps 2024, a major event held in Lahore, which brought together around 350 of Pakistan’s leading developers, alongside global and regional industry leaders and experts. The event, held on Wednesday, was described by Google as the largest of its kind in the country, highlighting the increasing importance of Pakistan’s app industry on the global stage.

Building on the momentum from last year’s Think Apps 2023, this year’s event focused heavily on empowering local developers to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to drive innovation, sustainability, and growth within the app development sector. The event emphasized the potential of Pakistani developers to create high-quality, sustainable games that can compete on a global level, while also expanding their reach to international users.

As part of its ongoing efforts to bolster the Pakistani developer community, Google announced the launch of several new programs in 2024 designed to provide developers with the tools, knowledge, and support they need to succeed. One of these is the Game Design Masterclass, a six-month program specifically tailored for Pakistan’s top game developers. The masterclass will bring together talent from the country’s leading studios, providing them with the training needed to create world-class games.

In addition to the masterclass, Google is introducing the Google Ads Academy, a series of in-person hackathon workshops that will take place in Lahore and Islamabad. These workshops are targeted at marketing professionals working in Pakistan’s top studios, offering in-depth training on app growth strategies. The goal is to equip these professionals with the skills to effectively market their apps, maximizing reach and profitability in an increasingly competitive global market.

Google is also expanding its Build with AI and Cloud AI Study Jams programs, which have already trained more than 9,300 developers. These programs offer hands-on training in AI and Cloud technologies, allowing developers to deepen their expertise and apply these skills to their projects. This focus on AI is particularly important as the technology continues to play a critical role in the future of app development.

These new initiatives build on Google’s existing programs in Pakistan, including the Google App Academy, which has already reached over 800 participants. The App Academy offers online workshops specifically designed for marketing professionals, providing them with crucial knowledge on how to maximize their app’s reach and profitability. Notably, these workshops are localized in Urdu, making them more accessible to a broader range of participants.

Google’s commitment to the Pakistani developer community extends beyond training programs. The company is also increasing its engagement with local developers through key events such as the Google Developer Conference in the United States, CXO meetups across the Asia-Pacific region, and the APAC App Summit. These events provide opportunities for leaders from Pakistan’s top gaming and app studios to connect with their global counterparts, fostering collaboration and the exchange of ideas.

Farhan S Qureshi, Google’s Director for Pakistan, highlighted the significant potential of Pakistan’s app and gaming industry, noting that it holds considerable promise for long-term growth. He emphasized that Think Apps 2024 is a reflection of Google’s commitment to empowering local developers by providing them with access to AI-powered products and resources. The ultimate goal, according to Qureshi, is to help these developers create exceptional games and apps that drive profitability and build sustainable businesses.

Qureshi also pointed out that the success of these initiatives could have a broader economic impact, potentially improving Pakistan’s economy through increased digital export proceeds and the creation of high-value employment opportunities. He reiterated Google’s dedication to investing in Pakistan’s developer ecosystem and supporting its journey toward global success.

Google’s efforts to support developers in Pakistan are part of a broader strategy to tap into the country’s growing digital economy. By providing access to cutting-edge tools and resources, and by fostering a strong community of developers, Google is positioning itself as a key player in Pakistan’s digital transformation.

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A Danish court has ruled that an arms smuggler cannot be sent back to India.

A Danish court has ruled that a Danish citizen accused of arms smuggling cannot be extradited to India, a decision that has stirred controversy and diplomatic tension between the two nations. The ruling, handed down by the Eastern High Court in Copenhagen, effectively blocks the Indian government’s long-standing efforts to bring the accused, Niels Holck, also known as Kim Davy, to trial in India for his alleged involvement in a major arms drop case dating back to 1995.

Niels Holck, a Danish national, is accused of orchestrating one of the most significant arms smuggling operations in Indian history. The case, commonly referred to as the Purulia arms drop, involved the illegal airdrop of a large cache of weapons and ammunition over the Purulia district in West Bengal, India. The operation, carried out on December 17, 1995, involved a Latvian aircraft that dropped approximately 4,000 firearms, including AK-47 rifles, anti-tank grenades, and other ammunition. These weapons were allegedly intended for a local insurgent group.

The Indian government has sought Holck’s extradition for years, accusing him of being the mastermind behind the arms drop. Holck, who managed to escape arrest in India and return to Denmark, has maintained his innocence, claiming that the operation was intended to support a group resisting government oppression and was not meant to incite violence or terrorism.

The Danish court’s decision to deny Holck’s extradition is based on concerns regarding his safety and the potential for human rights violations if he were to be handed over to Indian authorities. The court cited the risk of torture or inhumane treatment in Indian prisons as a key factor in its ruling. This is not the first time Denmark has refused to extradite Holck; a similar decision was made in 2011 by the Danish Ministry of Justice, which also cited human rights concerns.

The court’s ruling emphasized that while the charges against Holck are serious, Denmark is committed to upholding international human rights standards, including the prohibition against extraditing individuals to countries where they may face torture or degrading treatment. The decision underscores Denmark’s strict adherence to its human rights obligations, even in the face of diplomatic pressure.

The ruling has significant diplomatic implications, particularly in the context of India-Denmark relations. India has expressed its disappointment with the court’s decision, arguing that it undermines efforts to bring a fugitive to justice and sets a problematic precedent for international law enforcement cooperation. Indian officials have indicated that they may seek other avenues to pursue justice, although it remains unclear what steps could be taken following the Danish court’s ruling.

This is not the first time that the case has strained diplomatic ties between the two countries. The previous refusal to extradite Holck in 2011 led to a temporary freeze in diplomatic relations, with India suspending high-level official visits to Denmark. Although relations were later restored, the current ruling may once again lead to tensions.

The Danish court’s decision highlights the complex interplay between extradition treaties, international law, and human rights considerations. While extradition is a key component of global efforts to combat crime, it is often complicated by concerns over the treatment of individuals once they are handed over to foreign authorities. The case of Niels Holck illustrates how human rights concerns can override diplomatic agreements, particularly in countries with strong human rights protections like Denmark.

The ruling may also have broader implications for other extradition cases, particularly involving countries where the judicial and prison systems are seen as falling short of international human rights standards. It raises questions about the balance between ensuring justice for victims and protecting the rights of the accused, especially in cases involving serious allegations like arms smuggling and terrorism

The Danish court’s refusal to extradite Niels Holck to India marks a significant development in a long-running legal and diplomatic saga. While the decision underscores Denmark’s commitment to human rights, it also complicates efforts to address serious crimes across borders. As India and Denmark navigate the diplomatic fallout from this ruling, the case continues to serve as a reminder of the challenges inherent in balancing justice with the protection of individual rights in the global legal system.

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Senate panel warned that PIA privatisation will not go past October 1.

The privatisation of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is nearing a critical juncture, with the process expected to conclude by October 1, 2024. The Senate Standing Committee on Privatisation was informed that the government is determined not to extend this deadline, as six companies have been finalised to bid for the struggling national carrier. The privatisation process is part of a broader effort by Islamabad to address the severe financial losses sustained by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), including PIA, which has been a significant drain on the country’s resources.

PIA, once a symbol of national pride, has been a financial burden on Pakistan for several years. Since 2015, the airline has accumulated staggering losses amounting to Rs599 billion (approximately $3.34 billion). In just the past year, PIA’s losses reached between Rs75 billion to Rs80 billion, exacerbating the airline’s already precarious financial position. The airline’s continued operation has only been possible due to substantial financial injections from the government, which has pumped billions of dollars into various loss-making SOEs to keep them afloat.

The privatisation of PIA is not just a financial necessity but also a condition set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a $3 billion bailout package agreed upon in June 2023. As part of the agreement, Pakistan committed to overhauling its loss-making state enterprises, with PIA being one of the primary targets for privatisation.

During a recent meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Privatisation, Usman Bajwa, Secretary of the Privatisation Commission, outlined the current status of the PIA privatisation. He emphasized that the government is working hard to avoid any delays beyond the October 1 deadline. The bidding process has attracted interest from six companies, which have been finalised as potential buyers. However, Bajwa cautioned that the timeline might need to be extended if the due diligence process is not completed on time.

A significant challenge for any prospective buyer is the immediate need for investment in PIA. Secretary Bajwa highlighted that whoever acquires the airline will need to inject Rs425 billion to ensure its smooth operation. This substantial sum underscores the scale of the financial difficulties facing PIA and the significant risks involved in its acquisition.

The federal government had earlier granted a two-month extension to the due diligence period for the privatisation process, responding to requests from several interested bidders. Four out of the six pre-qualified bidders requested extensions ranging from 60 days to six months. To accommodate these requests, the government decided on a two-month extension, aiming to maintain momentum while allowing bidders sufficient time to complete their evaluations.

As part of the privatisation process, pre-qualified bidders conducted site visits to PIA’s facilities in Karachi in late June, followed by pre-bid meetings in July and August. These steps are critical in ensuring that the final bidding process, expected to be live-streamed for transparency, is conducted fairly and openly.

The privatisation process has not been without controversy. During the Senate committee meeting, concerns were raised about the costs associated with hiring a financial adviser to guide the privatisation. It was revealed that the adviser was paid substantial sums, including Rs330 million for the privatisation of National Power Park Company and Rs130 million for Pakistan Steel Mills, despite the suspension of these processes. Additionally, Rs7 million was paid to the adviser in connection with the Jinnah Convention Centre’s privatisation, which was also halted.

These revelations have led to criticism of the government’s management of the privatisation process, with some questioning the rationale behind such high payments for halted projects. The payments have added to the scrutiny of the privatisation process, with concerns that public funds are being misused.

The privatisation of PIA is a crucial step in Pakistan’s broader strategy to address the financial losses of its state-owned enterprises. With the process expected to conclude by October 1, the government is under pressure to ensure a transparent and efficient sale of the airline. However, the challenges are significant, with the need for substantial immediate investment by the buyer and concerns about the costs associated with the privatisation process itself. As the deadline approaches, the outcome of PIA’s privatisation will be closely watched, both within Pakistan and by international stakeholders, particularly the IMF.

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Outrage is sparked by a video of a Chinese woman locking her toddler in the plane toilet.

A video showing two Chinese women locking a crying toddler inside a plane’s toilet has gone viral, sparking widespread outrage and debate across social media in China. The incident occurred on a Juneyao Airlines flight from Guiyang to Shanghai, and the footage, initially posted by one of the women involved, has ignited a conversation about the appropriate ways to handle children’s tantrums in public spaces.

The video shows one of the women, identified as Gou Tingting, carrying a crying toddler into the airplane’s toilet. The other woman can be heard telling the child that she would only be allowed to leave the cubicle if she stopped crying. Tingting, who posted the video on Chinese social media, appeared to believe she was helping to calm the child and allow other passengers to rest. However, instead of being praised for her actions, Tingting quickly faced a backlash from the public.

The video went viral on Chinese social media platforms like Weibo and Douyin, where it was met with intense criticism. Many viewers accused Tingting of bullying the child and lacking empathy. One popular comment on Weibo read, “Children cannot control their emotions when they are one or two years old. What’s wrong with crying? Didn’t you cry when you were young too?” This sentiment was echoed by many others who felt that Tingting’s actions were harsh and inappropriate.

Critics pointed out that young children, especially toddlers, often cry because they are overwhelmed, uncomfortable, or simply unable to express their needs in any other way. Locking a child in a confined space as a punishment or to stop them from crying is viewed by many as an act of cruelty rather than a solution to the problem.

In response to the criticism, Tingting explained her actions on Douyin, stating that she did not want to be a bystander but preferred to take action. She claimed her intention was to calm the child down so that other passengers could rest. Tingting noted that some passengers had been forced to move to the back of the plane to escape the noise, while others had resorted to stuffing tissues in their ears to block out the persistent crying.

Tingting also mentioned that the child’s grandmother, who was also on the flight, had given permission for the women to look after the child. However, this detail did little to quell the public’s anger, as many still viewed the act of locking a toddler in a toilet as unjustifiable.

The incident has sparked a broader debate in China about how to manage children’s behavior in public spaces, particularly in confined environments like airplanes. While some defended the women’s actions, arguing that they had the consent of the child’s guardian and were trying to ensure the comfort of all passengers, the majority of commentators emphasized the need for empathy and understanding when dealing with children.

Parenting experts weighed in, stressing that children, especially at such a young age, should not be subjected to punitive measures like confinement. Instead, they recommended alternative approaches, such as distraction techniques, comforting the child, or offering toys or snacks to help calm them down. These methods, they argue, are more effective and humane in dealing with a child’s distress.

Juneyao Airlines issued a statement acknowledging the incident and confirming that the two women had received permission from the toddler’s grandmother to take care of her during the flight. However, the airline did not provide specific details about the child’s age or whether any official action would be taken against the women. The airline’s somewhat neutral stance has also drawn criticism, with some arguing that the airline should have taken a stronger position against such actions.

The video of the toddler being locked in an airplane toilet has struck a nerve in China, highlighting the challenges of managing children’s behavior in public and the varying opinions on how such situations should be handled. While some have defended the women’s intentions, the overwhelming public response has condemned their actions as lacking compassion and understanding for the child. The incident underscores the need for a more thoughtful and empathetic approach to parenting and public behavior, particularly in stressful environments like air travel.

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Over 1,000 have died in violence in Bangladesh since July, according to the head of the health ministry.

The violence in Bangladesh has reached alarming levels, with more than 1,000 people reportedly killed since July, according to the country’s health ministry chief. The unrest, initially sparked by student-led protests, has escalated into a widespread uprising against the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This situation reflects a deepening crisis in the South Asian nation, which has been plagued by political instability and social unrest for several years.

The current wave of violence began as a student-led movement, primarily focused on demanding safer roads after a tragic incident in which two students were killed by a speeding bus in Dhaka. This seemingly isolated event quickly evolved into a larger protest against government corruption, inefficiency, and mismanagement. The students’ demands resonated with a broader section of the population, who were frustrated with the state of governance in the country.

However, the government’s response to these peaceful protests was heavy-handed. Security forces were deployed to suppress the demonstrations, leading to violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement. Reports of excessive use of force, including beatings, tear gas, and rubber bullets, began to surface, further fueling public anger.

The situation took a drastic turn when the protests became intertwined with the political tensions surrounding the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Hasina, a prominent figure in Bangladeshi politics, was forced out of office amid allegations of electoral fraud and human rights abuses. Her departure left a power vacuum that various political factions have sought to fill, further destabilizing the country.

The opposition, led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies, seized upon the unrest to mobilize support against the ruling Awami League. The BNP has accused the government of using state machinery to crush dissent and has called for fresh elections. However, the ruling party has dismissed these demands, labeling the opposition as instigators of violence and chaos.

As the protests intensified, so did the violence. Clashes between rival political groups, security forces, and protesters have become a daily occurrence in major cities across the country. In Dhaka, Chittagong, and other urban centers, the streets have turned into battlegrounds, with reports of arson, looting, and mob violence.

The death toll has risen sharply, with over 1,000 people reportedly killed since the violence erupted in July. The health ministry chief has described the situation as a “humanitarian crisis,” with hospitals overwhelmed by the number of injured and dead. Many of the victims are young people, including students, who were at the forefront of the protests.

Human rights organizations have condemned the government’s response to the unrest, accusing it of gross human rights violations. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have called for an independent investigation into the killings and for those responsible to be held accountable. They have also urged the international community to put pressure on the Bangladeshi government to restore order and protect the rights of its citizens.

The international community has expressed concern over the situation in Bangladesh, with several countries calling for restraint and dialogue. The United Nations has offered to mediate between the conflicting parties, but so far, these offers have been rebuffed by the Bangladeshi government. Neighboring India, which shares close ties with Bangladesh, has also urged for calm and has offered assistance in managing the crisis.

The situation in Bangladesh remains volatile, with no clear resolution in sight. The ongoing violence threatens to plunge the country into further chaos, with potentially devastating consequences for its population. As the death toll continues to rise, the need for a peaceful and negotiated solution becomes ever more urgent. The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether Bangladesh can navigate this crisis or whether it will descend further into violence and instability.