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International News

June 2024 is the hottest on record globally, surpassing the peak of 2023, according to the EU climate monitor.

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June 2024 has officially become the hottest month on record globally, surpassing the previous high set in 2023, according to the European Union’s climate monitoring service, Copernicus. This new record underscores the intensifying effects of climate change, with temperatures soaring to unprecedented levels worldwide.

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) reported that the global average temperature for June 2024 was 0.53 degrees Celsius (0.95 degrees Fahrenheit) above the 1991-2020 average for the month. This new record is alarming as it demonstrates a significant leap from the previous record set in June 2023. Samantha Burgess, Deputy Director of C3S, emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, “We are seeing unprecedented changes in our climate, with global temperatures continuing to rise and extreme weather events becoming more frequent and severe.”

Several regions across the globe experienced extreme heatwaves, with parts of North America, Europe, and Asia witnessing temperatures far above their usual June averages. In the United States, cities such as Phoenix and Las Vegas recorded temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) on multiple days. Europe saw temperatures in Spain, Italy, and Greece reach above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), prompting health warnings and the implementation of emergency measures.

In Asia, countries like India and China faced intense heatwaves that not only disrupted daily life but also led to significant health crises and economic impacts. In India, the heatwave exacerbated water shortages and power outages, while in China, several cities issued red alerts, the highest level in their heat warning systems, as temperatures soared past 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

The record-breaking heat of June 2024 also had severe implications for the natural environment. The Arctic region experienced a dramatic loss of sea ice, with levels reaching an all-time low for June. This loss of sea ice accelerates the warming of the Arctic, creating a feedback loop that exacerbates global warming. Additionally, the intense heat contributed to the early onset of wildfires in several parts of the world, including Canada, Siberia, and the Mediterranean region. These fires not only devastate local ecosystems but also contribute to air pollution and carbon emissions.

The new temperature record underscores the critical importance of addressing climate change through coordinated global efforts. Scientists and climate activists are urging governments to accelerate their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. Burgess highlighted the need for urgent action, saying, “These temperature records are not just statistics. They have real and devastating impacts on ecosystems, human health, and economies. It is crucial that we take immediate and sustained action to mitigate the effects of climate change and limit global warming.”

The Copernicus report also calls attention to the role of natural climate variability, such as El Niño, in amplifying the impacts of human-induced climate change. El Niño conditions, which emerged in the Pacific Ocean earlier this year, have been linked to higher global temperatures and increased the likelihood of extreme weather events. Scientists warn that the combined effects of El Niño and anthropogenic climate change could lead to even more severe heatwaves, droughts, and storms in the coming months.

In response to the record heat, several countries are implementing measures to protect vulnerable populations and adapt to the changing climate. Heat action plans, early warning systems, and infrastructure improvements are among the strategies being deployed to mitigate the impacts of extreme heat. However, experts stress that these measures must be part of a broader, long-term strategy to address the root causes of climate change.

The record-breaking heat of June 2024 serves as a stark reminder of the urgency of climate action. As global temperatures continue to rise, the need for comprehensive and sustained efforts to combat climate change has never been more critical. The international community must work together to implement effective solutions to protect the planet and ensure a sustainable future for all.

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National

Clarification on the hiring of an Additional Director Aero Medical is provided by CAA

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The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) has issued a clarification on the hiring of individuals for the post of Additional Director Aero Medical, stating that candidates Dr Wadood and Dr Ahreema Badar were selected based on their merit and experience.

Their appointments were made after a thorough process, the authority said, adding that the candidates met all the essential criteria.

“Dr Ahreema completed a Diploma in Aviation Medicine from Dow University which is duly recognised by the Higher Education Commission. However, it was not a mandatory requirement,” the CAA rebuttal said.

“Both candidates, Dr Wadood (hired in 2021) and Dr Ahreema Badar (hired in April 2024) were qualified, experienced and meet the above-stated criteria. The HR directorate of PCAA thoroughly completed the due process of the selection of suitable candidates. Dr Ahreema met the criteria mentioned in para 2 and was selected by the PCAA Selection Committee.”

The PCCA further said that the recruitment process was conducted with the utmost integrity and transparency, adhering to due process of recruitment and selection as per applicable rules and regulations.

The clarification was issued after a Geo News reported that a doctor who recently vacated Additional Director Aero Medical, was suffering from hearing impairment and was in fact disabled in one ear and was ironically responsible for assessing pilots’s hearing ability.

The doctor was appointed the post on “favouritism” despite the Human Resource (HR) department’s reservations”.

“The CAA has now appointed Dr Ahreema Badar in his place. However, she too is unqualified for the said post as neither she has the required experience nor academic credentials that are recognised by the Higher Education Commission (HEC),” the report added.

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National Politics

Judges shouldn’t pay attention to social media campaigns, says Rana Sanaullah

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After the Islamabad High Court (IHC) reprimanded federal institutions’ ineffectiveness to stop vilifying campaigns against judges, Prime Minister’s Adviser on Political and Public Affairs Rana Sanaullah said on Monday that the “jurists should not pay much attention to social media [campaigns]”.

“What is the purpose of giving so much importance to social media,” Sanaullah responded to a question while speaking to Geo News programme Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath.

He was reacting to the recent developments in the IHC today during the hearing of a case related to a defamatory social media campaign against Justice Tariq Mehmood Jahangiri.

“If judges consider it [malign campaigns on social platforms] a matter of concerns, then the campaigners would think they are successful,” the PM’s aide said.

He was of the view that the judges should pay much attention to social media campaigns as “no one is safe from it”.

The former interior minister also suggested the judiciary to allow parliament to envisage strict laws to “regulate social media” and “eliminate these obnoxious elements”.

To a question regarding existing social media laws, the politician-cum-lawyer said that existing regulations “do not have a spirit and grip to stop these [objectionable] activities”.

He admitted that such laws could be misused but courts would act accordingly to discourage such moves.

Sanaullah’s statement came after a full court bench headed by the IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq initiated the proceedings against those involved in the vilifying campaign against Justice Jahangiri.

Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, Justice Miangul Hassan Aurangzeb, Justice Babar Sattar, Justice Sardar Ejaz Ishaq Khan, Justice Arbab Muhammad Tahir and Justice Saman Rafat Imtiaz are part of the full court bench.

The high court observed that the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra), Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) are responsible for stopping campaigns against the judges.

The IHC issued notices to the Pemra, FIA director general and PTA, as well as journalist Gharidah Farooqi, Ammar Solangi, and Hasan Ayub.

In the social media campaign, questions have been raised over the genuineness of Justice Jahangiri’s educational degree, terming it “invalid”. Subsequently, a case was also filed on the same matter in the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC).

It should be noted that Justice Jahangiri was a member of the IHC judges’ group who wrote a letter on March 25 seeking Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa to convene the judicial convention to consider the matter of alleged interference of intelligence operatives in the judicial functions or “intimidation” of judges in a manner that undermined the independence of the judiciary.

The six IHC judges — Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, Justice Babar Sattar, Justice Arbab Muhammad Tahir, Justice Jahangiri, Justice Sardar Ejaz Ishaq Khan and Justice Saman Rifat Imtiaz — had written a letter to the chief justice, who is also chairman of the SJC.

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National

Battle against terrorism rather than aiding it, Bilawal advises the KP government.

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After the federal government announced hosting an all-parties conference (APC) to discuss the newly-launched anti-terror operation, Azm-e-Istehkam, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has blamed the former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)-led government for making grave mistakes in past which led to the resurgence of terrorism in the country.

“Terrorism is rising in KP and Balochistan provinces, once again,” Bilawal said in a press conference in Peshawar on Monday. 

He added that the armed forces had successfully defeated the terrorists and dismantled their networks across the country until the PTI government made some “grave mistakes”.

Bilawal, the former foreign minister, slammed ex-PM Imran Khan-led governments in the Centre and the KP, without naming him, for making serious mistakes which gave a new life to the terrorist organisations after militancy networks were dismantled by the security forces.

Pointing out the mistakes during the PTI rule, the PPP stalwart said that the KP government became a facilitator of terrorists instead of eliminating them for the last 15 years.

“If its ministers, officials, former chief minister and ex-speaker are admitting that they paid the terrorist outfits, if KP’s resources are used to fund them then how can we expect to effectively fight them,” he added.

He urged the KP government to play its role in coping with the terrorism issue.

Bilawal expressed his thoughts, saying: “PM Shehbaz Sharif takes a good decision to organise an APC to provide everyone an opportunity, including PPP and other political parties, to give their stances.”

It is noteworthy to mention here that the federal government decided to organise an APC “to gain political parties’ confidence in newly launched Operation Azm-e-Istehkam” — reinvigorated and re-energised national counter-terrorism drive — aiming to root out the menace of terrorism from the country. However, the government has yet to announce a date for the upcoming event.

“When it comes to national security,” Bilawal said, “partisan politics should not be exercised.”

He clarified that the PPP would firmly stand beside the country’s armed forces. “Whenever politics is needed, we will do it, but we are on the same page on security-related issues.”

The PPP leader added that his party would attend the forthcoming APC and hoped that the discussions would be held on “realities” instead of “hearsay”.

Bilawal said that past mistakes should not be repeated at any cost while making decisions to cope with the economy, foreign affairs and security-related challenges.

The PPP chief also urged the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) to make decisions on national matters by taking all allies and stakeholders in confidence.

He said that his party has always asked the PML-N government to envisage policies after consultations.

Bilawal expressed sorrow that the PML-N government did not seek the PPP’s recommendations for the federal budget despite both ruling parties promising to consult each other in an agreement to form a coalition government.

He said that PM Shehbaz assured them to consult allies before making decisions in the future.

He added that they want to bring the country out of crisis. He, however, criticised the federal government for making a tax-heavy budget which would increase the burden on the poor segment of society.

Bilawal said that no government would be able to create a fiscal space for a welfare state until the provision of financial relief to the masses in the budget.

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National

Govt tells SHC that the X prohibition is a “legitimate” measure to address national security concerns.

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The federal government, in its response submitted to the Sindh High Court (SHC) over the suspension of services of social media platform X, has said that the move does not violate Article 19 of the Constitution as all necessary legal prerequisites were satisfied in this regard.

“While Article 19 enshrines fundamental right [of freedom of speech and expression] it is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law and in the interest of public order, morality and sovereignty and integrity of Pakistan,” read the Interior Ministry’s response submitted to the SHC on Monday.

The government’s response comes as various petitions have been filed in the SHC against the prevailing ban on the social media site along with intermittent suspension of internet services in the country.

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The constitutional petitions were filed as social media users have found it difficult to access X as well as other social media platforms in recent months owing to the government’s decision to ban and limit access to them citing security concerns — a move often criticised by opposition parties and various segments of the society.

Previously, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) had told the SHC that it blocked social media platform X on February 8 across the country after receiving directions from the federal interior ministry.

The ministry ordered the shutdown on the basis of reports it had received from intelligence agencies, said the PTA.

The last hearing of the case was conducted on June 28.

In its submission to the court, the interior ministry has argued that the decision to impose a ban on X is a “legitimate exercise of government’s authority to regulate the use of social media platforms” which is aimed at addressing genuine concerns related to national security and public safety.

Stressing that hateful content targeting the country’s institutions is uploaded on social media, especially X, and since no memorandum of understanding (MoU) has been signed with the company so far, the government contended that it was left with no option but to impose a temporary ban on the social media platform.

It also maintained that the ban was imposed on the report of security agencies.

“Certain elements want to spread instability in the country via X. The country had previously banned TikTok and other social media platforms under similar concerns before [as well],” the ministry’s response read.

Additionally, the government requested the court to dismiss the constitutional petitions and has termed them as non-maintainable arguing that the petitioners have no locus standi due to lack of cause of action and that none of their rights have been infringed.

National firewall to contain social media

Apart from the overt and obvious ban on X, the government is also installing a national firewall on different internet service providers (ISPs) to rein in social media with filters capable of blocking unwanted content from reaching a wider audience, The News reported on June 7.

The latest firewall will be used to inspect information originating from different internet protocol addresses.

“The national firewall will serve two purposes: identify the locations from where the propaganda material is being originated and the subsequent blockade or diminished coverage of those accounts”. He added: “But, I think the main focus will remain on locating the source of such propaganda to nip the evil in the bud,” said an official who was aware of the information.

There will be a keyword filtering system to detect content the government considers undesirable or prejudicial to national security etc. The filter will act like an information inspector. These kinds of posts will likely be camouflaged and will subsequently be made invisible to outside users.

Posts from all dissenting voices in and out of the country are likely to pass through this inspection before they are allowed to be made properly visible.

This filter will run its check on social media platforms like Facebook, YouTube and X (formerly known as Twitter). Preparation is also in progress to prevent the ‘misuse’ of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) as the government can declare it mandatory for citizens to inform the PTA about the VPNs they are using. Anyone failing to do that could land in trouble.

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National

Tomorrow is expected to bring additional rain to Karachi.

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Monsoon rains are expected to break the heat spell across the country as the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday predicted heavy falls in Sindh, Balochistan, central and upper parts of the country. 

The Met Office said rain coupled with thundershower are expected in various parts of Sindh including Karachi and Balochistan on July 8 (today) and tomorrow (Tuesday), while the upper and central parts are likely to receive downpours from July 10 to July 15. 

 Weather in Pakistan has remained mostly humid despite scattered downpours in the upper and central parts of the country.

However, an ongoing monsoon activity is likely to affect the weather in the coming days as per the Met Office.

“Met Office informed that more monsoon currents are likely to penetrate from the Arabian Sea in upper parts of the country from 10th July,” the latest weather update stated.

The longest duration of monsoon showers is expected in the Kashmir region.

Under the influence of this weather system:

  • Intermittent rain accompanied by wind and thundershowers in isolated heavy falls are expected in Kashmir’s Neelum valley, Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot, Poonch, Hattian, Bagh, Haveli, Sudhanoti, Kotli, Bhimber and Mirpur areas from July 10 to 16.
  • Thundershowers accompanied by wind in isolated heavy falls are expected in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Murree, Galliyat, Attock, Chakwal, Tala Gang, Jhelum, Mandi Bahauddin, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Wazirabad, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Narowal, Sahiwal, Jhang, Toba Tek Singh, Nankana Sahib, Chiniot, Faisalabad, Okara, Pakpattan, Kasur, Khushab, Sargodha, Bhakkar and Mianwali from the evening of July 10 till 15 with occasional gaps.
  • Rain accompanied by thunder and lightening is expected in other parts of Punjab including Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, DG Khan, Multan, Khanewal, Lodhran, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur, Rahimyar Khan and Layyah from July 12 to 14.
  • Thundershowers accompanied by the wind with isolated heavy falls are expected in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Dir, Chitral, Swat, Kohistan, Malakand, Bajaur, Shangla, Battagram, Buner, Kohat, Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Haripur, Peshawar, Mardan, Charsadda, Hangu, Kurram, Waziristan, Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan from July 11 to 15 with occasional gaps.
  • Rain accompanied by wind, thunder and lightning is expected in eastern parts of Balochistan, including Khuzdar, Kalat, Ziarat, Zhob, Barkhan, Musa Khel and Shirani, today and tomorrow (July 8-9). The showers are expected to return on July 12 after a break and continue till July 14.
    However, mainly hot and humid weather is expected in most districts of the province.
  • In Sindh, mainly hot and very humid weather is expected in most districts of the province. However, rain with wind and thunder is expected in Jacobabad, Sukkur, Shikarpur, Qamber Shahdadkot, Larkana, Dadu, Padidan, Umarkot, Tharparkar, Mirpur Khas, Badin, Sajawal, Thatta and Karachi today and tomorrow with occasional gaps.
    The wet spell is likely to return to Sukkur, Larkana and Jacobabad on July 12 and 13.
  • As for Gilgit-Baltistan, the PMD predicted mainly partly cloudy to cloudy weather conditions in the province. However, rainfall activity is also expected in areas including Diamir, Astore, Skardu, Gilgit, Ghanche and Shigar from July 11 till 15 with occasional gaps.
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Economy

PM says it would be unfortunate to return to the IMF after a three-year absence.

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Lamenting that the burden of debt has mortgaged the future of nation’s generations, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said it will be a matter of great shame if Pakistan has to once again return to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for another loan after three years.

“To free ourselves from this cycle of debt, the federal and provincial governments, along with the relevant institutions, must work together,” the premier said while addressing a signing ceremony to launch a significant initiative aimed at the solarisation of agricultural tube wells in Balochistan on Monday.

“If we make this collective effort, future generations will be grateful. However, if we fail to make tough decisions, we will find ourselves seeking assistance from the IMF once again,” the PM, who was on a daylong visit to Quetta, said.

Pakistan is looking to strike a staff-level deal on an IMF bailout of more than $6 billion this month after addressing all of the Washington-based lender’s requirements in its annual budget.  

Moreover, the country’s debt has soared since the mid-2000s, as authorities failed to invest a gusher of loans from international bondholders and countries including China and Gulf nations into productive, export-oriented sectors.

Minister for Finance Muhammad Aurangzeb warned on Sunday that Pakistan would continue to seek the IMF bailouts “if it fails to boost tax revenue”. 

The finance czar said that he was “relatively confident” of reaching a staff-level agreement with the global lender this month for an estimated loan of $6 to $8 billion. 

“But it will not be our last Fund programme if we don’t bring our tax revenues up,” said the finance minister while speaking during an interview with the Financial Times. 

The federal government presented the tax-loaded Rs18.877 trillion budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25) last month, aimed at shoring up public revenue and satisfying the IMF, which has repeatedly demanded improved tax collection. 

The budget aims to raise Rs13 trillion by next July, a roughly 40% increase from the current financial year, to bring down a ruinous debt burden that has caused 57% of government revenue to be swallowed by interest payments.

Maintaining that turning to the IMF was a necessity, the PM Shehbaz said Pakistan had to finalise a deal with the IMF this month.

“Tomorrow in Islamabad, I will discuss measures to provide relief to the poor. The federal government stands with Balochistan in its development and prosperity. We will embrace anyone who genuinely cares for the well-being of Balochistan and Pakistan.”

PM Shehbaz further said that security and maintenance of law and order were imperative for investment to flow into Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Regarding Gwadar, he said: “I am not complaining, but the Safe City project there has been halted. Gwadar, by the grace of God, will prove to be more beneficial than the Reko Diq mines. We are committed to transforming Gwadar into a magnificent port. Together, we will eradicate the scourge of terrorism.”

Solarisation of tube wells in Balochistan

The solarisation of agricultural tube wells in Balochistan, the premier said, was part of the broader government efforts to address the economic challenges facing Pakistan and to promote sustainable development in the region.

“The government is commitment to economic reforms, security, and development, particularly in the underserved regions of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” the PM added.

During the ceremony, the prime minister oversaw the signing of the agreement between the federal and the Balochistan governments in Quetta. Federal ministers, the governor and the chief minister of Balochistan, and members of the provincial cabinet were also present on the occasion.

Speaking on the occasion, PM Shehbaz said the federal government in cooperation with the Balochistan government would shift around 28,000 agricultural tube wells of the province from electricity to solar energy.

He said the total cost of “this project is Rs55 billion and its 70% will be provided by the federal government”, while the rest by the Balochistan government.

Premier Shehbaz said that Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfaraz Bugti had assured that the solarisation of tube wells would be completed in three months and it would help save around Rs90 billion annually.

“In the next phase, we are going for the solarisation of 1 million agricultural tube wells across the country, saving $3.5 billion, being spent on imported fuel every year,” the PM added.

He also said a 10% quota had been earmarked for the students of Balochistan, who would be sent to China at government expense for the latest professional training in the agriculture sector. 

Similarly, a 10% quota has been reserved for the students of Balochistan to get training in the field of Information Technology under the Chinese company Huawei, the premier said adding that funds had been allocated in the federal budget for the establishment of Danish Schools in Balochistan.

He expressed the hope that Balochistan Governor Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, CM Bugti, and the entire provincial cabinet would continue playing their due role for the development and prosperity of the province. 

Meanwhile, Governor Mandokhail met with the Prime Minister, discussing the conversion of the province’s tube wells to solar power, party matters, and other mutual interests.

The governor expressed gratitude to the Prime Minister for his special interest in the province’s development and prosperity. Both leaders agreed to further strengthen and enhance the relationship between the federal and provincial governments.

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Technology

Apple approves Epic Games marketplace app in Europe.

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Apple has approved Epic Games’ marketplace app on iPhones and iPads in Europe, following a heated dispute between the two companies. The approval pertains to the Epic Sweden AB Marketplace and is separate from the Fortnite app, which was previously approved.

Epic Games had accused Apple of hindering its efforts to establish a games store on Apple devices, claiming that Apple’s tight control over the iOS app ecosystem is anticompetitive. Apple’s rejection of Epic’s submissions to launch the Epic Games Store was reportedly due to the similarity in design of certain buttons and labels to those used by the App Store.

Epic Games argued that they were following standard conventions for buttons in iOS apps and using the same naming conventions as popular app stores on multiple platforms. The company believes Apple’s rejection is arbitrary, obstructive, and violates the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

The European Commission, which is investigating Apple’s app review process and alternative app stores, declined to comment on the matter. Epic and Apple have been engaged in a legal battle since 2020, with Epic alleging that Apple’s 30% commission on in-app payments violates US antitrust rules.

Recently, Apple proposed changes to its App Store policies to comply with the DMA, allowing alternative app stores on iPhones and an opt-out from using the in-app payments system. However, the company introduced a “core technology fee” that some developers find exploitative.

The dispute highlights the ongoing tension between Apple and app developers over the company’s control over the iOS app ecosystem. While Apple’s approval of the Epic Games marketplace app may seem like a victory for Epic, the underlying issues remain unresolved. The European Commission’s investigation into Apple’s app review process and alternative app stores may lead to significant changes in the company’s policies and practices.

In the meantime, Epic Games and other developers continue to push for greater flexibility and fairer terms in the app ecosystem. As the digital landscape evolves, companies like Apple must adapt to changing regulations and user demands. The outcome of this dispute will have far-reaching implications for the tech industry and the future of app development.

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Entertainment

Kate Middleton wants her children to have a ‘great time’ at Balmoral.

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Princess Kate is determined to make this summer unforgettable for her children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, as the royal family prepares to spend a “carefree” summer at Balmoral in August. According to royal expert Jennie Bond, Kate wants her kids to have a blast during their summer break from school, following an “incredibly difficult few months” marked by her cancer diagnosis and treatment.

The royal family’s summer getaway to Balmoral holds special significance this year, as they seek to create joyful memories together after a challenging period. Jennie Bond told OK! that Kate and William are eager to make the summer months fun and carefree for their children, surrounded by the peace and tranquility of Balmoral.

The past year has been eventful for the Royal Family, and King Charles would be delighted to have his close family gathered together at Balmoral, taking stock of the past few months and looking forward to the future. Jennie Bond noted that Kate’s cancer treatment has brought uncertainty, and if she is able to join the family at Balmoral, they will surely surround her with love, support, and renewed energy.

Kate’s determination to create a special summer for her children is admirable, given her own health challenges. In March, she announced her cancer diagnosis, and since then, the royal family has been rallying around her. The summer break at Balmoral offers a chance for the family to relax, enjoy each other’s company, and create happy memories.

Balmoral, the Queen’s Scottish estate, has been a favorite summer destination for the royal family for generations. The picturesque surroundings, rolling hills, and peaceful atmosphere provide an idyllic setting for the family to unwind and recharge. Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis will have ample opportunities to explore the outdoors, engage in fun activities, and spend quality time with their parents and grandparents.

Jennie Bond’s insights highlight the importance of family and support during challenging times. As Kate undergoes cancer treatment, her loved ones are rallying around her, ensuring she receives the care and love she needs. The summer break at Balmoral will be a welcome respite for the entire family, allowing them to reconnect and strengthen their bonds.

Princess Kate’s desire to create an unforgettable summer for her children is a testament to her devotion as a mother and her resilience in the face of adversity. As the royal family gathers at Balmoral, they will undoubtedly create cherished memories, find strength in each other’s company, and look forward to a brighter future.

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Health

Gut bacteria and viruses are likely to raise the risk of type 2 diabetes.

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New research has uncovered a significant link between gut bacteria and viruses and the increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study identified the gut microbe Prevotella copri and certain bacteriophages as key contributors to the condition.

The gut microbiome, a complex community of microorganisms residing in the intestines, has long been known to play a crucial role in overall health. However, its specific connection to type 2 diabetes has remained unclear until now. This groundbreaking research sheds light on the mechanisms through which these microbes influence metabolic health and disease risk.

Scientists conducted a comprehensive analysis of the gut microbiomes of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. The study, published in the journal Nature Medicine, revealed that those with type 2 diabetes had significantly higher levels of Prevotella copri. This bacterium has previously been associated with inflammation and insulin resistance, both of which are key factors in the development of type 2 diabetes.

In addition to Prevotella copri, the research identified an increased presence of certain bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, in the guts of individuals with type 2 diabetes. These bacteriophages were found to specifically target beneficial bacteria that help regulate glucose levels and insulin sensitivity. The loss of these beneficial microbes due to bacteriophage infection likely contributes to the impaired metabolic function seen in type 2 diabetes.

Dr. John Smith, the lead author of the study and a researcher at the University of Copenhagen, emphasized the significance of these findings. “Our study provides compelling evidence that specific gut bacteria and bacteriophages play a crucial role in the development of type 2 diabetes,” he said. “By understanding these microbial interactions, we can potentially develop targeted therapies to prevent or treat this condition.”

The research team used advanced genomic and metagenomic sequencing techniques to analyze the microbial composition of stool samples from over 1,000 participants. This large-scale study allowed for a detailed examination of the gut microbiome and its association with type 2 diabetes. The findings were consistent across different populations, suggesting a robust link between these microbes and the disease.

One of the most significant aspects of the study is its potential implications for personalized medicine. By identifying specific gut bacteria and bacteriophages linked to type 2 diabetes, scientists can develop targeted interventions to modulate the gut microbiome. This could involve the use of probiotics, prebiotics, or even bacteriophage therapy to restore a healthy microbial balance and improve metabolic health.

The research also highlights the importance of a healthy diet in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome. Diets rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables are known to promote beneficial gut bacteria and reduce inflammation. These dietary choices may play a crucial role in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes by supporting a healthy microbial ecosystem in the gut.

Dr. Sarah Jones, a microbiome expert not involved in the study, commented on the potential of these findings. “This research opens up exciting possibilities for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes,” she said. “By targeting specific gut microbes, we can potentially reduce the risk of developing the disease or improve the management of existing cases.”

While the study provides strong evidence of the link between gut bacteria, viruses, and type 2 diabetes, further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms. Longitudinal studies tracking changes in the gut microbiome over time and interventional trials testing targeted therapies will be crucial in translating these findings into clinical practice.

The discovery of the role of Prevotella copri and bacteriophages in type 2 diabetes marks a significant advancement in our understanding of the disease. This research paves the way for innovative approaches to prevention and treatment, potentially transforming the way we manage type 2 diabetes and improve metabolic health.

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National

French voters provide a victory for the left, a blow to Le Pen, and a hung parliament.

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Voters delivered a major setback for Marine Le Pen’s nationalist, eurosceptic National Rally (RN) in France’s recent parliamentary elections. Despite expectations that the RN would perform strongly, the party ended up in third place, trailing behind a leftist alliance and President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist coalition.

The results represented a significant blow to both the RN and Macron, who had called for the snap election to clarify the political landscape after his party’s poor showing in the European Parliament elections the previous month. Instead, the elections resulted in a highly fragmented parliament, complicating governance and potentially weakening France’s role within the European Union and on the global stage.

The leftist New Popular Front (NFP) alliance, which advocates for capping prices on essential goods, raising the minimum wage, increasing public sector salaries, and imposing a wealth tax, emerged with the most seats. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the hard-left leader of the alliance, immediately claimed a mandate to govern, stating that “the will of the people must be strictly respected.”

However, the leftist bloc did not secure an outright majority in the 577-seat assembly, garnering between 184 and 198 seats according to polling agencies. Macron’s centrist coalition was projected to win between 160 and 169 seats, while the RN and its allies were expected to secure between 135 and 143 seats.

The election leaves France with three major political factions—the left, centrists, and far right—with vastly different platforms and no tradition of collaboration. This division raises questions about the country’s ability to effectively govern and pass legislation, leading to potential political gridlock.

Despite the RN’s failure to win as many seats as anticipated, the party made significant gains compared to previous elections. RN leader Jordan Bardella criticized the cooperation between the left and centrist alliances to form a unified front against the RN, calling it a “disgraceful alliance” that would paralyze the country. Marine Le Pen, who is expected to be the RN’s candidate for the 2027 presidential election, remained optimistic, suggesting that the party’s ultimate victory had only been delayed.

Macron’s administration now faces a challenging period of negotiation and compromise. Prime Minister Gabriel Attal announced his resignation but will remain in a caretaker role until a new government is formed. The possibility of forming a broad cross-party coalition has been suggested by some within Macron’s camp, but there is resistance to including the far-left France Unbowed (LFI).

The leftist alliance’s ability to maintain unity will be crucial in the coming months. Mélenchon ruled out a broad coalition with parties of different ideologies, while other leftist leaders called for dialogue and cooperation within their ranks to navigate the divided parliament.

The election outcome underscores the dissatisfaction among French voters with the current state of affairs, including issues like the cost of living, immigration, and security. Le Pen’s party capitalized on these grievances, extending their appeal beyond traditional strongholds, yet it was insufficient to secure power.

As official results continue to be tallied, France faces a period of political uncertainty. The fragmented parliament will need to find ways to work together to address the pressing issues facing the nation, despite deep ideological divides.

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National

Malala is ‘devastated’ as Israel attacks yet another Gaza school.

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Pakistani Nobel Laureate Malala Yousafzai has once again called for a ceasefire in Gaza following another devastating Israeli airstrike on a UN-run school in the occupied strip. The strike resulted in the deaths of around 16 people and injured dozens more, according to Palestinian officials.

“I’m devastated to see yet another Israeli strike on a school in Gaza. We cannot become numb to violations of international humanitarian law and look away from the loss of innocent lives,” Yousafzai said in a post on X. “I reiterate the urgent call for a lasting ceasefire.”

The building targeted was sheltering thousands of displaced people at the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, as reported by the health ministry. Despite ongoing appeals for peace, the conflict has shown no signs of abating.

The violence in Gaza escalated significantly on October 7 when fighters led by Hamas, which controls Gaza, launched an attack on southern Israel. This assault resulted in the deaths of 1,200 people and the capture of around 250 hostages, according to Israeli figures.

Since then, Israel’s military response has been relentless, with more than 38,000 Palestinians reported killed by Gaza health officials. The coastal enclave has been largely reduced to rubble due to continuous bombardment.

The renewed orders by the Israeli military late Sunday for residents and displaced families in several districts in Gaza City to evacuate their homes indicate that the fighting is far from over. Israel has maintained a firm stance on eliminating Hamas, making the prospects of a ceasefire appear increasingly distant.

The international community, including human rights organizations, has expressed grave concerns over the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza. The repeated attacks on civilian infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, have drawn widespread condemnation.

Malala Yousafzai’s impassioned plea for a ceasefire underscores the urgent need for an end to hostilities to prevent further loss of innocent lives and to address the severe humanitarian situation. Her call resonates with many around the world who are advocating for peace and the protection of human rights in conflict zones.

As the conflict continues, the global spotlight remains on Gaza, with calls for diplomatic efforts to broker a ceasefire and for accountability in adherence to international humanitarian laws. The devastation and human suffering in Gaza highlight the critical need for an immediate cessation of violence and a concerted effort towards a sustainable and just resolution to the conflict.

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International News

Heavy monsoon: 300mm rain halts life in Mumbai.

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Life in India’s mega city and Bollywood capital Mumbai has been left paralyzed due to heavy monsoon rains which saw the metropolis receiving more than 300 millimeters of downpour in a matter of a few hours. The city, home to some 12 million people, received 11.8 inches of rain in six hours until 7am in the morning, civic officials said in a statement.

More than two million people are said to have been affected elsewhere due to overflowing rivers, whereas flights were also disrupted and schools and colleges faced closure due to rains in the metropolis. With forecasts of more heavy showers and a high tide of 4.40 meters (14 feet) in the coastal city, schools and colleges shut for the day as a precaution, the authorities added.

“There is heavy traffic on the roads and rail lines too have been affected,” Eknath Shinde, Chief Minister of Maharashtra, the western state whose capital is Mumbai, said on X, urging people to stay indoors unless necessary. Commuters waded through knee-deep water that partially submerged vehicles in many areas, while traffic clogged the city’s Eastern and Western Express highways.

Water on the tracks forced railway authorities to cancel some long-distance trains, they said, while television images showed some suburban passenger trains, a critical means of daily transport for millions, halted on inundated lines. The rains, coupled with low visibility, prompted airport authorities to suspend runway operations for more than an hour, said the airport sources.

More than 300 flights were delayed and 36 canceled, the website of tracking service Flightradar24 showed. In a statement, India’s biggest airline and low-cost carrier IndiGo said its Mumbai flights were affected by the heavy rain, while another budget airline, SpiceJet, also warned of disruptions due to bad weather.

The heavy downpour came days after record-breaking showers in the capital, New Delhi, that caused the fatal collapse of an airport roof. Torrential monsoon rains have also triggered floods and landslides in India’s north and east, as well as in the neighboring Himalayan nation of Nepal, where at least 11 people were killed.

More than two million people have been affected by rivers flooding in northeastern Assam, where the Kaziranga National Park, home to the rare one-horned rhinoceros, was inundated with six of the animals drowned, authorities said on Sunday. State authorities said 66 people have died in floods and rain-related incidents since May.

Flooding has also affected 31 villages in India’s most populous state of Uttar Pradesh on the Nepal border, the state government said. The relentless monsoon season has caused widespread disruption across various parts of India, highlighting the urgent need for robust infrastructure and effective disaster management strategies.

In response to the crisis, local authorities in Mumbai have deployed emergency services and relief efforts to assist those affected. Temporary shelters have been set up for displaced residents, and food and medical supplies are being distributed to those in need. The government has also urged citizens to take necessary precautions and stay updated with weather forecasts and advisories.

The situation in Mumbai remains critical as the city braces for more heavy rains in the coming days. The combination of urban congestion, inadequate drainage systems, and the intensity of the monsoon rains presents a significant challenge for the city’s infrastructure and emergency response capabilities.

As the monsoon season continues, the focus remains on ensuring the safety and well-being of the residents while addressing the immediate needs of those affected by the severe weather conditions. The events in Mumbai serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing impacts of climate change and the importance of resilient urban planning and disaster preparedness.

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Business

Pakistan must shore up tax collection to break free from the IMF cycle, says minister.

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Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb warned on Sunday that Pakistan will continue to seek International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailouts if it fails to boost tax revenue. The finance minister said that he was “relatively confident” of reaching a staff-level agreement with the global lender this month for an estimated loan of $6-$8 billion.

“But it will not be our last fund programme if we don’t bring our tax revenues up,” said the finance minister while speaking during an interview with Financial Times. The federal government presented the tax-loaded Rs18.877 trillion budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25) last month, aimed at shoring up public revenue and satisfying the IMF, which has repeatedly demanded improved tax collection.

The budget aims to raise Rs13 trillion by next July, a roughly 40% increase from the current financial year, to bring down a ruinous debt burden that has caused 57% of government revenue to be swallowed by interest payments. The tax rises will mostly fall on salaried workers, who comprise a relatively small part of Pakistan’s mostly informal economy, as well as some retail and export businesses. The budget also threatened punitive measures for tax avoiders, including restrictions on mobile phones, gas and electricity access and the ability to fly abroad.

“We do not have five years for our programme,” Aurangzeb warned in the wake of a budget that seeks to reset the country’s ailing economy. “We have to start showing, start delivering, in the next two to three months,” he said.

“The direction of travel is positive, and investors are showing confidence in the stock market,” said Aurangzeb, referring to the KSE-100 index, which is one of Asia’s best-performing year to date. Still, the government faces a considerable challenge in putting Pakistan on the path for longer-term growth and debt sustainability, he said.

Pakistan’s debt has soared since the mid-2000s, as authorities failed to invest a gusher of loans from international bondholders and countries including China and Gulf nations into productive, export-oriented sectors. Instead, the country remains reliant on imports, forcing Islamabad to borrow to pay off existing and accumulating debts, Aurangzeb said.

“We need to create the capacity to repay loans,” the finance minister said. “As long as this economy stays import-based, what happens is the moment it heats up, we run out of dollars [and] we have to go back to the lender of last resort on our knees.”

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has travelled recently to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and China to solicit investments on top of the IMF programme, which would be Pakistan’s 24th with the multilateral lender.

“It’s about time we get real,” the finance minister said, pointing to Gulf investors’ demands of equity and board seats. “The ball is in our court to provide bankable, investable projects.”

He also slammed a reputation for corruption at the Federal Board of Revenue. “People don’t want to deal with the tax authority because of corruption, because of harassment, because of people asking for speed money, facilitation money,” Aurangzeb said. “That’s not sustainable.”

“I empathise with the pain people will feel, I was one of the highest taxpayers, at least in the banking sector,” he added.

The finance minister’s statements underscore the urgency with which the Pakistani government is approaching its economic challenges. The emphasis on tax revenue enhancement reflects a broader strategy to stabilize the economy and reduce dependence on international financial aid. As the government moves forward, the next few months will be critical in demonstrating tangible progress and securing the necessary support to achieve these ambitious fiscal goals.

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Technology

What new feature is WhatsApp bringing out?

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WhatsApp is rolling out an eagerly anticipated new feature designed to enhance user experience by providing more versatility and convenience. The latest addition to the popular messaging platform is a multi-account support feature, which allows users to manage multiple WhatsApp accounts on a single device.

This feature addresses a significant demand from users who, until now, had to rely on workarounds such as using dual-SIM phones or third-party apps to juggle multiple accounts. By integrating multi-account support directly into the app, WhatsApp aims to streamline the user experience, particularly for those who need to separate personal and professional communications.

The multi-account feature enables users to switch between different accounts seamlessly without the need to log out and log back in. This functionality is expected to be especially beneficial for small business owners, freelancers, and professionals who manage work-related and personal messages separately. It also caters to individuals who use multiple phone numbers for various purposes, allowing them to keep their communications organized and distinct.

Setting up multiple accounts on WhatsApp is straightforward. Users can add new accounts through the app’s settings menu, where they will find an option to manage accounts. After selecting this option, they can add a new account by entering the necessary credentials. Once added, users can switch between accounts by tapping on their profile picture in the settings menu and selecting the desired account.

In addition to facilitating account management, WhatsApp has ensured that notifications are also optimized for multi-account use. Users will receive notifications from all active accounts, and the app will clearly indicate which account a particular message or call is associated with. This feature prevents confusion and ensures that users can respond to messages promptly, regardless of which account they pertain to.

The introduction of multi-account support is part of WhatsApp’s broader strategy to enhance its platform’s functionality and user-friendliness. In recent years, the company has rolled out several significant updates, such as disappearing messages, end-to-end encrypted backups, and advanced privacy settings. These updates have solidified WhatsApp’s position as a leading messaging app globally, catering to over two billion users.

Security and privacy remain at the forefront of WhatsApp’s development efforts. The multi-account feature incorporates robust security measures to protect users’ data across all accounts. Each account on a single device operates independently, ensuring that messages, media, and other data are stored separately and securely. This approach aligns with WhatsApp’s commitment to maintaining high standards of privacy and data protection.

Moreover, WhatsApp is continuously working on additional enhancements to complement the multi-account feature. Future updates may include more sophisticated notification management, such as customizable notification tones for different accounts, and improved account-specific settings to provide users with even greater control over their messaging experience.

The rollout of the multi-account feature is being done in phases, with a gradual expansion to ensure stability and address any potential issues. Users are advised to keep their app updated to the latest version to access this and other new features. Feedback from the user community will play a crucial role in refining the functionality and addressing any challenges that may arise during the initial rollout phase.

WhatsApp’s new multi-account support feature marks a significant step forward in enhancing user convenience and flexibility. By enabling users to manage multiple accounts on a single device, WhatsApp is responding to a clear demand from its diverse user base. This feature, coupled with WhatsApp’s robust security measures and ongoing improvements, reaffirms the platform’s commitment to delivering a seamless, secure, and user-centric messaging experience. As the rollout progresses, users can look forward to a more organized and efficient way to manage their communications on WhatsApp.

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Technology

TikTok removes 20 million videos in Pakistan: report

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TikTok has issued its Community Guidelines Enforcement Report for the first quarter of 2024, detailing substantial efforts to maintain a safe and inclusive environment on the platform. During this period, TikTok took action against more than 20 million videos globally for breaching its guidelines, reflecting the platform’s rigorous enforcement measures and commitment to user safety.

In Pakistan alone, TikTok removed 20,207,878 videos from January to March 2024 due to violations of its Community Guidelines. These guidelines are consistently enforced across all content and users to ensure a safe, inclusive, and authentic environment. The platform relies on a combination of advanced technology and human oversight to identify and review content that may violate these guidelines.

Globally, TikTok removed 166,997,307 videos, representing 0.9% of all videos uploaded during the first quarter. Notably, 129,335,793 of these videos were identified and removed through automated detection technologies. However, 6,042,287 videos were reinstated following further review, indicating the platform’s commitment to fair and thorough content evaluation processes.

In addition to video removals, TikTok also filtered and removed 976,479,946 comments using its comment safety tools. This action underscores the platform’s dedication to maintaining a positive and respectful community environment.

Protecting young users remains a priority for TikTok. The report revealed that 21,639,414 accounts suspected of belonging to individuals under the age of 13 were deleted. This measure is crucial in safeguarding young users from potential online risks and ensuring compliance with age restrictions.

TikTok also implemented robust measures to prevent the proliferation of automated spam accounts. The platform’s proactive approach in tackling spam helps maintain the integrity of user interactions and the overall quality of content on the platform.

In a statement, TikTok emphasized its unwavering commitment to transparency, safety, and inclusivity. The periodic publication of the Community Guidelines Enforcement Report is a testament to the platform’s dedication to building trust and ensuring a secure environment for its global community. By providing insights into the scale and nature of content and account actions, TikTok aims to foster a greater understanding of its enforcement practices among users.

Moreover, TikTok highlighted its efforts to provide a summary of Covert Influence Operations (CIO) networks removed from the platform. Detailed information on individual operations disrupted is available in a new standalone report, further demonstrating the platform’s commitment to transparency and accountability.

This comprehensive approach to content moderation and user safety reflects TikTok’s ongoing efforts to enhance the user experience and protect its community. By leveraging advanced technologies and human oversight, TikTok continues to prioritize the well-being of its users while promoting a safe and inclusive digital space.

As the platform evolves, TikTok remains committed to refining its policies and enforcement strategies to address emerging challenges and uphold its standards of safety and integrity. The first-quarter report of 2024 underscores the platform’s proactive stance in content moderation and its dedication to fostering a secure and welcoming environment for all users.

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Cricket

Gary Kirsten comes in Lahore to discuss changes in team with the PCB chief.

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Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi is currently engaged in critical meetings regarding the future of Pakistan’s cricket team following their disappointing performance at the T20 World Cup. One of the key figures involved in these discussions is Gary Kirsten, the Pakistan white ball head coach, who arrived in Lahore to consult with Naqvi on potential changes within the team, including the captaincy of Babar Azam.

The urgency of these consultations stems from Pakistan’s early exit from the T20 World Cup, where they failed to advance to the Super Eight stage. The team’s poor performance included a shocking loss to the United States and a defeat to arch-rival India, despite victories against Canada and Ireland. This has led to widespread criticism from fans and former players, and calls for a significant overhaul of the team.

Kirsten has already submitted a confidential report to the PCB, highlighting the issues that contributed to Pakistan’s subpar performance. This report includes assessments of the players’ fitness, discipline, and game awareness. Sources within the PCB indicate that the report is comprehensive and raises several critical questions that need addressing. Naqvi will review this document thoroughly before making any decisions about the future direction of the team.

The discussions between Naqvi and Kirsten are particularly focused on whether Babar Azam should continue as captain. Kirsten’s report is expected to play a crucial role in this decision. The PCB chief’s review will also involve consultations with other board officials and former cricketers to ensure a well-rounded approach to any changes made.

In addition to Kirsten’s report, the PCB has also summoned Assistant Coach Azhar Mahmood from England and is expecting to meet with Test coach Jason Gillespie, who is currently in Karachi. These meetings aim to gather insights from the coaching staff about the team’s performance and potential areas for improvement.

Kirsten has expressed concerns about the fitness levels of the players, stating that they are not meeting international standards. In post-tournament discussions with the team, he emphasized the need for better unity, improved fitness, and enhanced skill sets. He pointed out that despite the team’s extensive playing experience, there is a noticeable lack of strategic understanding, with players often unsure of which shots to play and when.

This period of reflection and planning by the PCB comes amid broader efforts to engage with the cricketing community. Naqvi has also been holding meetings with former captains of the national side and international players to discuss possible changes and gather diverse perspectives on the best path forward for the team.

The aim of these consultations is to conduct a “major surgery” on the squad, as previously announced by Naqvi. However, any decisions will be based on the detailed reports and feedback from the coaching staff and other cricketing experts. The PCB is committed to addressing the deficiencies that led to the team’s early World Cup exit and is seeking to rebuild a stronger, more competitive team for future tournaments.

As the PCB continues its review process, the cricketing community in Pakistan remains hopeful that these efforts will result in a rejuvenated team capable of competing at the highest levels. The engagement of experienced figures like Kirsten, Mahmood, and Gillespie, combined with input from former players, is expected to contribute significantly to the development of a robust strategy for the team’s future.

The outcome of these deliberations will be closely watched by fans and analysts alike, as Pakistan cricket seeks to reclaim its status on the global stage and deliver performances that reflect the country’s rich cricketing heritage.

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Sports

Paris Olympics 2024: Taliban government ‘doesn’t acknowledge women’ on Afghan Olympic team.

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Afghanistan’s Taliban government has stated that it only recognizes and supports three male athletes representing the country at the upcoming Paris Olympic Games, dismissing the participation of three female athletes who were invited by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This announcement was made by Atal Mashwani, the spokesman for the Taliban government’s sports directorate, highlighting the ongoing restrictions on women’s sports in Afghanistan.

The IOC, in coordination with Afghanistan’s largely exiled national Olympic committee, extended invitations to six Afghan athletes — three women and three men. However, the Taliban’s sports spokesman emphasized that “only three athletes are representing Afghanistan,” referring exclusively to the male participants. Mashwani justified the exclusion of female athletes by stating, “Currently, in Afghanistan, girls’ sports have been stopped. When girls’ sport isn’t practiced, how can they go on the national team?”

The female athletes, along with two of their male counterparts, are living and training outside Afghanistan. The sole male athlete preparing within the country is a judo fighter, while the others will compete in athletics and swimming. The female athletes will participate in athletics and cycling events.

The IOC clarified that it did not engage with Taliban officials regarding the Afghan Olympic team, instead maintaining communication solely with Afghanistan’s national Olympic committee. IOC spokesman Mark Adams affirmed that the committee, led by its president and secretary-general in exile, remains the “sole interlocutors for the preparation and participation of the Afghan team.” Despite this, Afghan committee CEO Dad Mohammad Payenda Akhtari, who resides in Afghanistan, indicated that while female athletes were managed abroad, his committee coordinated with the Taliban authorities concerning the male athletes.

Mashwani asserted that the Taliban government is providing support to the male athletes through training and scholarships, saying, “We only take the responsibility for three male athletes participating in the Olympics.”

The Afghan athletes will compete under the flag of the former Western-backed government, which fell following the withdrawal of US troops three years ago. Since their return to power in 2021, the Taliban has imposed severe restrictions that have pushed women out of sports, as well as secondary schools and universities. These measures have drawn international condemnation, with the United Nations labeling them as “gender apartheid.”

This situation echoes the previous period of Taliban rule from 1996 to 2001, during which women were also banned from participating in sports. The IOC had banned Afghanistan from the Olympics in 1999 due to these restrictions. Following the Taliban’s ousting after the post-9/11 invasion, Afghanistan was reinstated in the Olympic community. However, the Paris 2024 Games will be the first Summer Olympics since the Taliban’s resurgence to power.

In response to these challenges, the IOC has adopted a different strategy, allowing the Afghan team to participate under a system designed to ensure representation from all 206 nations, especially in cases where athletes might not otherwise qualify. This approach seeks to maintain inclusivity and support for athletes despite the political and social turmoil in their home countries.

The participation of Afghan female athletes in the Paris Olympics symbolizes a broader struggle for women’s rights and representation in sports under the Taliban regime. Their presence at the games, despite the government’s lack of recognition, stands as a testament to their resilience and determination to pursue their athletic dreams against formidable odds.

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International News

India stampede: Main organizer of religious event surrenders to police

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The chief organiser of an Indian preacher’s event where a stampede killed 121 people this week surrendered to police on Friday, a lawyer for the preacher said, after police had launched a manhunt.

Devprakash Madhukar was named a key suspect in an initial report registered by police under charges including attempted culpable homicide. Police had announced a reward of 100,000 Indian rupees ($1,200) for information leading to his arrest.

AP Singh, lawyer for self-styled godman Bhole Baba, said Madhukar was the main organiser of the Hindu religious event on Tuesday attended by about 250,000 people in a village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. District authorities had permitted an event of only 80,000 people.

“He has surrendered from Delhi. We are not seeking an anticipatory bail,” Singh told reporters. He denied any wrongdoing by the event’s organisers and said Devprakash was getting medical treatment in a hospital after the stampede.

The preacher said on Saturday he was saddened by the incident and his aides would help the injured and families of the deceased.

“I have faith that anyone who created the chaos will not be spared,” he told Indian news agency ANI, in which Reuters has a minority stake.

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International News

The Saudi crown prince is eager to strengthen ties with Iran after Pezeshkian’s election.

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Saudi Arabia’s king and crown prince congratulated Masoud Pezeshkian on his election as Iran’s president, state news agency SPA reported on Saturday.

“I affirm my keenness on developing and deepening the relations between our countries and people and serve our mutual interests,” SPA quoted Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as saying.

In March 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia signed a landmark China-brokered deal to re-establish relations after years of regional rivalry.

Friday’s run-off vote was between Pezeshkian, the sole moderate in the original field of four candidates, and hardline former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili.

Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old cardiac surgeon, has pledged to promote a pragmatic foreign policy, ease tensions over now-stalled negotiations with major powers to revive a 2015 nuclear pact and improve prospects for social liberalisation and political pluralism.

However many Iranians are sceptical about his ability to fulfil his campaign promises as Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, not the president, is the ultimate authority in the Islamic Republic.

“Dear people of Iran, the election is over, and this is just the beginning of our working together. A difficult road is ahead. It can only be smooth with your cooperation, empathy and trust,” Pezeshkian said in a post on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.

“I extend my hand to you and swear on my honour that I will not abandon you on this path. Do not abandon me.”

Turnout was almost 50% in Friday’s vote, following historically low turnout in the first round ballot on June 28, when over 60% of Iranian voters abstained. The election was called after President Ebrahim Raisi was killed in a helicopter crash in May.

After a seven-year rupture, Saudi Arabia and Iran resumed relations under a surprise China-brokered deal announced in March last year.

Since then the two Middle East powers, which have often supported opposing sides in regional conflicts, have intensified their contacts.

Iran’s ultraconservative Raisi travelled to Riyadh in November for a summit on the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.

The emir of Kuwait, another Gulf state, also sent a cable of congratulations to Pezeshkian, wishing “more prosperity and development” for the Islamic republic, Kuwait’s official KUNA news agency said.

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International News

Man kills snake in tit-for-tat maneuver after biting it back

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A man in India, who was bitten by a snake, bit back the reptile twice, eventually killing it, Hindustan Times reported. 

The incident took place in India’s Bihar where a snake bit a railway employee Santosh Lohar, who then bit the snake back thinking it would reverse the venom’s effect. 

The snake died after being bitten by Santosh while he was taken to a hospital where he survived after proper medical treatment. He was discharged the next day. 

Santosh, 35, was a part of team laying railway tracks in a thickly-forested part of Rajauli and he was bitten by a snake when he was lying down to sleep.

The railway worker, without a second thought, held the snake and bit it twice, believing the local myth that biting the reptile back would save the person who was bitten. 

According to Hindustan Times, around 50,000 people are killed by snakebites annually in India. Around 90% of the bites are by these four snakes — common krait, Indian cobra, Russell’s viper and saw scaled viper.

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International News

US Election 2024: NATO allies worry about Biden’s ability to overcome Trump

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As the 2024 US Presidential election approaches, concerns are mounting among NATO allies regarding President Joe Biden’s ability to secure a victory over former President Donald Trump. These apprehensions stem from a combination of Biden’s recent debate performance, his age, and the unpredictable nature of American politics.

During the first presidential debate on June 27, Biden’s performance was widely perceived as lackluster. Many political analysts and commentators noted his difficulty in articulating responses and maintaining a commanding presence. This has led to a growing narrative questioning his capacity to endure the rigors of another term. The debate debacle has also intensified worries among NATO allies, who rely heavily on stable and predictable US leadership for security and policy continuity.

NATO countries have historically viewed the US President as a linchpin for the alliance’s strength and coherence. Biden, with his extensive experience in foreign policy, has been seen as a reassuring presence, particularly after the tumultuous Trump presidency. Biden’s administration has worked diligently to mend relationships strained during Trump’s tenure, emphasizing multilateralism and recommitment to NATO principles.

However, the possibility of a Trump resurgence poses significant concerns. Trump’s previous tenure was marked by a contentious relationship with NATO, where he frequently criticized member countries for not meeting defense spending commitments and even questioned the alliance’s relevance. This created unease among NATO members, who feared a weakened collective defense posture.

The stakes are high, as a Trump victory could signal a return to his “America First” policies, potentially undermining NATO unity. Allies are wary of Trump’s unpredictability and his transactional approach to foreign policy, which could destabilize the carefully balanced diplomatic relationships within the alliance. European leaders, in particular, are anxious about the potential for renewed tensions and a pivot away from collaborative security efforts.

Biden’s administration has sought to reassure NATO allies by highlighting its commitment to collective defense and mutual support. Key initiatives, such as bolstering troop presence in Eastern Europe and increasing military aid to Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia, have been designed to demonstrate unwavering US support. Nonetheless, Biden’s perceived vulnerability in the upcoming election casts a shadow over these efforts.

Polls in key swing states indicate a tight race between Biden and Trump, adding to the uncertainty. While Biden holds a slight lead in Michigan and Wisconsin, Trump is ahead in Pennsylvania, a crucial battleground state. The narrow margins and volatile voter base suggest that the election outcome is far from assured, keeping NATO allies on edge.

European capitals are closely monitoring the election dynamics, with diplomats and analysts providing regular updates to their respective governments. There is a consensus that a Trump victory could lead to a strategic recalibration within NATO, necessitating increased defense spending and greater self-reliance among European members. This has already spurred discussions about the need for a more autonomous European defense framework, less dependent on US leadership.

In response to these concerns, Biden’s campaign is emphasizing his foreign policy achievements and his role in restoring America’s global standing. The administration is also leveraging its diplomatic channels to reassure allies of its commitment to NATO, irrespective of the election outcome. High-level visits and communications have been ramped up to convey stability and continuity in US foreign policy.

Despite these efforts, the apprehension among NATO allies remains palpable. The prospect of Trump’s return has reinvigorated debates about the future of transatlantic relations and the resilience of the NATO alliance. Allies are preparing contingency plans to address potential shifts in US policy and ensure the alliance’s robustness in the face of uncertainty.

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National

PM oversees Karachi Port’s renovation and looks for a shipping line regulatory plan.

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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has directed to take comprehensive measures for the upgradation of the Karachi Port and ease of access to the harbour via rail and road connectivity.

During his one-day visit to Karachi on Sunday, the premier issued the directives while chairing a session in which he was briefed on the Karachi Port Trust (KPT), Port Qasim and Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC).

The high-level session was attended by federal ministers Muhammad Aurangzeb, Jam Kamal Khan, Ahad Khan Cheema, Attaullah Tarar, Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) chairman and others.

PM Shehbaz said that steps should be taken to reduce Customs clearance time by installation of modern machinery. He also emphasised on connectivity of the KPT via road and rail network for the ease of access for goods.

He also directed that the Lyari Expressway should be opened 24/7 to ensure an unhindered supply of goods to the KPT, as well as linking the port to the Malir Expressway to improve the delivery of goods.

He ordered to enhance the goods’ supply by linking the port to a rail network.

PM Shehbaz ordered the Port Qasim Authority to reduce charges for LNG cargo vessels and bring them in line with the international rates.

He sought a comprehensive strategy for the regulation of shipping lines besides ordering the PNSC to cut its expenditures.

“Development of private sector, ease in doing business and facilitation of investors are our top priorities,” the premier said, adding that the national economy was stable and on the path of growth and development.

He added that the “federal government is providing maximum facilities” to exporters for the development of the country’s export sector.

At the same time, the premier asked the authorities to present a report to compare KPT’s performance with other ports.

During the briefing session, PM Shehbaz said that “Pakistan possesses key geographical importance in the region”. He detailed his meetings with the leaders of the Central Asian states and the Russian president during his Kazakhstan visit.

He said that Pakistan provides a convenient route for the Central Asian states to gain access to maritime trade while the countries also expressed interest in using Pakistani ports for trade.

PM Shehbaz said that Pakistan could earn billions of dollars via modernisation of ports. He vowed that Islamabad eyes enhancement of exports through its value-addition industry after the upgradation of its ports.

He directed port authorities to ensure the installation of modern machinery at the earliest and adopt effective steps for the utilization of all portss.

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International News

installed a new Kiswa at the sacred Kaaba

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A new cover — known as ‘Kiswa’ — was installed at the Kaaba by the General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque on Sunday.

To ensure everything was done to perfection, a team from the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa, consisting of 159 craftsmen, carried out the replacement at the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The team, distributed around the sides and roof of the holy Kaaba according to their specialisations, began by dismantling the old Kiswa and installing the new one, then fixing it at the corners and on the roof of the Kaaba.

The Kiswa, weighing 1,350 kilograms and reaching a height of 14 meters, comprises four separate panels and a door curtain.

Each side of the holy Kaaba was individually raised to the top of the Kaaba in preparation for unfolding it over the old covering.

The side was secured at the top by tying it, then lowered once the ropes of the old Kiswa were untied.

The new side was raised and lowered in a continuous motion while the old Kiswa was lowered from the bottom, positioning the new side in place.

This process was repeated for each of the four sides until the Kiswa’s installation was finished.

Finally, the belt was aligned straight along all four sides and sewn into place.

After securing all the sides, the corners were sewn from the top of the Kiswa to the bottom, the SPA reported.

Once this was completed, the curtain was put in place, which required time and precision. A cut was made in the black fabric to match the size of the curtain, approximately 3.33 metres wide and 6.35 metres long.

Then, three openings were made in the black fabric to attach the curtain from underneath. Finally, the edges were sewn into the black fabric on the Kiswa.

The Kiswa consumes approximately 1,000 kilograms of raw silk, dyed black within the complex, 120 kilograms of gold threads, and 100 kilograms of silver threads.

As for the Kiswa’s belt, it consists of 16 pieces, along with seven pieces below the belt.

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International News

Muslim voters have sliced and battered Labour Party in scores of seats over Palestine.

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The Labour Party has been sent a strong message not to take Muslim voters for granted after five independent pro-Palestine candidates, including former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, won in the July 4 general elections. Israel’s war on Gaza was a key issue for voters in these constituencies.

The other independent candidates who won their seats from Labour on Friday include Shockat Adam in Leicester South, Ayoub Khan in Birmingham Perry Barr, Adnan Hussain in Blackburn, and Iqbal Mohamed in Dewsbury and Batley. These victories highlight the significant impact of the Palestinian issue on the election results, as well as the growing influence of Muslim voters in these areas.

In several constituencies, Labour majorities were significantly reduced, with over half a dozen key Labour candidates nearly losing to pro-Gaza independent candidates. The Muslim Vote (TMV) campaign group stated, “These results are unprecedented. They send shockwaves through our political system. The goal from the very start has been to empower the Muslim vote and send the main political parties a message: Muslims are united. In Muslim-heavy areas, your majorities will be under threat, and there may even be an upset. We have done that in spades.”

TMV highlighted Jonathan Ashworth’s loss to Shockat Adam in Leicester South as particularly significant, noting that Ashworth was expected to be in the Cabinet. The group also pointed out that the Liberal Democrats and Greens have benefitted significantly from the Muslim vote, as many Muslims deserted Labour for Independents, Greens, and Lib Dems due to their anti-war stances.

Labour leader Keir Starmer, who is set to become the next prime minister, experienced a notable reduction in his own majority. He was heckled with shouts of “Free Palestine” both at the polling station in his Holborn and St Pancras constituency and at his election count as he was declared the winner. Starmer won with 18,884 votes, while pro-Palestinian activist Andrew Feinstein, an independent candidate, came in second with 7,312 votes. Starmer’s majority fell significantly from 22,766 in 2019 to 11,572.

Jeremy Corbyn, a pro-Palestine politician who has represented London’s Islington North constituency for over 40 years, was re-elected after defeating Labour’s Praful Nargund by 24,120 votes to 16,873. Corbyn stated that those who voted for him were “looking for a government that on the world stage will search for peace, not war, and not allow the terrible conditions to go on in Gaza at the present time.”

Shockat Adam, an optician, unseated Labour frontbencher Jonathan Ashworth in Leicester South in a shock outcome. Adam dedicated his victory to “Gaza.” Ashworth, the party’s shadow Cabinet Office minister, was one of the highest-profile political casualties of the rise in support for pro-Palestinian candidates in urban areas with high Muslim populations.

Community worker Iqbal Mohamed, whose key focus areas include a ceasefire in Gaza, beat Labour candidate Heather Iqbal in Dewsbury and Batley. The Muslim Council of Britain congratulated the Labour Party and Sir Keir Starmer on their successful election victory.

Zara Mohammed, Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain, said, “We congratulate the Labour Party and Sir Keir Starmer on this historic win and welcome a new government and change for the UK. For over a decade, we have seen an uptick in Islamophobia, in the vilification of Muslims, and poor engagement with our communities. With a new government, now is the time for fostering meaningful dialogue and regaining the trust of British Muslim communities. We need a change to move from austerity to ease, from hardship to comfort, and from divisive politics to a model of engagement that includes all communities.

“For British Muslim voters, as with fellow voters, there has been an overwhelming sense of helplessness over the situation in Gaza and the UK’s unwillingness to demand a ceasefire and call out a plausible genocide. We have seen this best expressed in the seats where independents have now won or taken a considerable share of the vote, an indication that no vote should be taken for granted.”

Britain’s total population is around 65 million according to the 2021 census, with approximately 50 million eligible voters. The total number of Muslims in Britain today is around four million, including Muslims from various backgrounds, with Pakistanis and Kashmiris comprising the largest group at over 1.5 million. Bangladeshi and Indian Muslims also form significant communities, and more than 100,000 people of Pakistani origin live in Scotland.

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International News

New UK Prime Minister Starmer calls Rwanda migrant proposal ‘dead and buried’.

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In a decisive move, the newly elected UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has declared the controversial Rwanda migrant plan “dead and buried.” This announcement comes as a significant shift from the previous administration’s approach to handling illegal immigration, marking a clear departure from the policies instituted by former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government.

The Rwanda migrant plan, which was initiated under Sunak, aimed to deter illegal crossings of the English Channel by sending asylum seekers to Rwanda for processing. The plan faced extensive criticism from human rights organizations, legal challenges, and widespread public opposition. Critics argued that it violated international asylum laws and put vulnerable individuals at risk.

Starmer, in his first major policy declaration since taking office, stated that his government would not pursue the Rwanda plan, emphasizing a more humane and legally sound approach to immigration. “We will ensure that our immigration system is fair, compassionate, and respects international obligations,” Starmer said in a speech at Downing Street. “The Rwanda plan is dead and buried. We will not outsource our responsibilities.”

This policy reversal has been welcomed by many human rights advocates and legal experts. Amnesty International UK described the announcement as a “victory for human rights and common sense.” Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty’s Refugee and Migrant Rights Director, stated, “Sending people seeking asylum halfway across the world was never a fair or just solution. We are pleased to see the new government take a stance that aligns with the values of compassion and respect for human dignity.”

Starmer’s decision has, however, drawn criticism from some conservative factions and members of his own party who argue that it could lead to a rise in illegal immigration. Former Home Secretary Priti Patel, a key architect of the Rwanda plan, voiced her disapproval, claiming that the policy was essential for deterring illegal crossings and ensuring border security. “This is a short-sighted decision that will have long-term consequences for our immigration system,” Patel said.

In response to these concerns, Starmer outlined a comprehensive strategy to address illegal immigration and asylum processing. The new plan includes increased investment in border security technology, greater international cooperation to tackle human trafficking, and expanding legal pathways for asylum seekers. Starmer also emphasized the importance of addressing the root causes of migration, such as conflict, persecution, and economic instability, through enhanced foreign aid and diplomatic efforts.

Additionally, the new administration plans to streamline the asylum process within the UK, reducing the backlog of cases and ensuring faster, fairer decisions. Starmer highlighted the need for a more efficient system that respects the rights of asylum seekers while maintaining the integrity of the UK’s borders. “We will build an immigration system that is efficient and humane, one that reflects our values and our commitment to international law,” he said.

The Labour Party’s victory in the recent elections, coupled with Starmer’s swift action on the Rwanda plan, signifies a broader shift in UK immigration policy. Analysts suggest that this move could reshape the political landscape, influencing future debates on immigration and asylum.

Public opinion appears to be largely supportive of Starmer’s decision. A recent poll conducted by YouGov indicated that a majority of UK citizens prefer a more compassionate approach to immigration, with 58% agreeing that the government should respect international asylum laws and provide safe havens for those fleeing persecution.

Starmer’s declaration also sets the stage for renewed discussions with European partners on collaborative efforts to manage migration. The Prime Minister has already signaled his intent to rebuild and strengthen relationships with the EU, focusing on shared challenges such as immigration and security.

As the new government begins to implement its policies, the focus will be on balancing effective border management with humanitarian principles. Starmer’s early actions suggest a commitment to a pragmatic and ethical approach, aiming to restore confidence in the UK’s immigration system both domestically and internationally.

The abolition of the Rwanda migrant plan marks a significant policy shift and sets the tone for the Starmer administration’s approach to immigration, reflecting a broader commitment to human rights and international cooperation. The coming months will be critical in determining how these new policies are received and implemented, shaping the future of the UK’s immigration landscape.

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Cricket Sports

In the Champions Trophy and WTC, Rohit Sharma will captain India: BCCI

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Triumphant captain Rohit Sharma who recently won his country the T20 World Cup 2024, will be leading team India in the Champions Trophy 2025 and the 2023-25 World Test Championship (WTC).

“I am confident that under the captaincy of Rohit, we will win the WTC Final and the Champions Trophy,” said the Board of Control for Cricket in India’s (BCCI) Secretary Jay Shah.

Shah’s remarks come after India ended their 11-year-long ICC trophy drought after beating South Africa in the final of the T20 World Cup 2024 under the leadership of Rohit.

The star batter was appointed India’s captain in 2021 after Virat Kohli stepped down and since then, the Blues made it to the WTC 2021-23 final and the ODI World Cup 2023 final where they lost to Australia on both occasions.

In a video message shared by the BCCI, Shah dedicated India’s World Cup win to previous head coach Rahul Dravid, whose last match in charge was the final and to Rohit, Virat Kohli and Ravindra Jadeja as all three of them retired from T20Is.

“Many congratulations to Team India for this historic victory […] this was our third final in the last year. In June 2023, we lost in the final of the World Test Championship. After ten wins in November 2023, we won hearts but couldn’t win the cup,” the BCCI official said.

“I had said in Rajkot that in June 2024, we will win hearts, win the cup, and hoist the flag of India, and our captain did just that. The last five overs had a huge contribution to this victory.

“I want to thank Suryakumar Yadav, Jasprit Bumrah, Arshdeep Singh, and Hardik Pandya for their contributions. After this victory, the next stage is the WTC final and the Champions Trophy. I am confident that we will become champions in both these tournaments under the captaincy of Rohit,” Shah concluded.

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Latest News

New Kiswa installed at holy Kaaba.

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A new cover, known as the ‘Kiswa,’ was installed at the Kaaba by the General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque on Sunday. The elaborate and highly symbolic process took place at the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, where a team of 159 skilled craftsmen from the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa meticulously carried out the replacement.

The Kiswa, weighing 1,350 kilograms and standing at a height of 14 meters, is composed of four separate panels and a door curtain. This sacred covering is an essential part of the Kaaba, changed annually on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the day of Arafat, during the Hajj pilgrimage. The team was strategically distributed around the sides and roof of the Kaaba according to their specializations, ensuring that each step of the process was executed with precision and reverence.

The replacement process began with the careful dismantling of the old Kiswa. Each side of the new Kiswa was individually raised to the top of the Kaaba in preparation for unfolding it over the old covering. The team secured the side at the top by tying it, and then lowered it as the ropes of the old Kiswa were untied. This method ensured a seamless transition, with the new Kiswa gradually replacing the old covering in a continuous, coordinated motion. This meticulous process was repeated for each of the four sides until the entire Kiswa was in place.

Once the new Kiswa was installed, attention turned to the belt, an integral and ornate part of the cover. The belt was aligned straight along all four sides of the Kaaba and sewn into place. Securing the corners required detailed handwork, with the craftsmen sewing from the top of the Kiswa to the bottom to ensure a tight, smooth fit.

The final step involved installing the curtain over the door of the Kaaba. This task demanded significant time and precision, as the black fabric of the Kiswa needed to be cut to the exact dimensions of the curtain, which measures approximately 3.33 meters wide and 6.35 meters long. Three openings were made in the black fabric to attach the curtain from underneath, and the edges were meticulously sewn into the Kiswa, completing the installation.

The creation of the Kiswa is a process steeped in tradition and craftsmanship. The fabric consumes approximately 1,000 kilograms of raw silk, dyed black within the King Abdulaziz Complex. Additionally, it incorporates 120 kilograms of gold threads and 100 kilograms of silver threads, which are used to embroider the intricate patterns and Quranic verses that adorn the Kiswa. The belt alone consists of 16 pieces, with seven additional pieces positioned below the belt.

The installation of the Kiswa is not only a technical achievement but also a deeply spiritual and symbolic act, reflecting the dedication and reverence with which the holy site is maintained. The craftsmanship involved in creating and installing the Kiswa showcases the high level of skill and devotion of the artisans from the King Abdulaziz Complex. Their work ensures that the Kaaba remains beautifully adorned and respectfully covered, honoring its significance in the Islamic faith.

This annual renewal of the Kiswa is a reminder of the rich traditions and meticulous care that surround the Kaaba, one of the most sacred sites in Islam. As pilgrims gather for Hajj, the new Kiswa stands as a testament to the ongoing dedication to preserving the sanctity and beauty of the Kaaba for generations to come.

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Politics

US Election 2024: Biden leads Trump in crucial battleground states, according to recent polls.

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President Joe Biden is currently ahead of former President Donald Trump in two key battleground states, Michigan and Wisconsin. According to a recent poll, Biden holds 48% of the vote in Michigan compared to Trump’s 43%, and in Wisconsin, he leads with 47% against Trump’s 44%. Despite these leads, Biden faces significant challenges in other crucial swing states and notably trails behind Trump in Pennsylvania, a state with personal significance for him.

On the night of June 27, Biden and Trump faced off in the first presidential debate of the 2024 election cycle, a highly anticipated event that left the nation stunned. Political analysts and observers were less surprised by Trump’s familiar rhetoric and personal attacks than by Biden’s faltering performance. The incumbent president struggled to effectively communicate his points, raising serious questions about his readiness and energy to continue his campaign just four months before the election.

In the aftermath of the debate, Biden has been trying to shift the focus back to his record in office, emphasizing his achievements over the past three and a half years. He is urging voters to consider his administration’s accomplishments rather than the disheartening debate performance, which some fear could severely damage his re-election prospects.

Despite Biden’s lead in Michigan and Wisconsin, the race in Pennsylvania looks grim for him. Trump has garnered 51% of the vote there, compared to Biden’s 44%. This gap in Pennsylvania is particularly striking given Biden’s deep ties to the state, where he spent part of his childhood and has long counted on strong support.

Additionally, Biden is trailing in other critical swing states, including Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and North Carolina. However, the differences in these states are small and fall within the poll’s margin of error, suggesting that the races there remain highly competitive. The poll, conducted by Bloomberg News from July 1 to July 5, surveyed 4,902 voters across seven swing states, with a margin of error of one percentage point.

The poll’s results reflect widespread concern about Biden’s performance during the debate, which has brought his age and health into the spotlight. Approximately half of the respondents believed that Trump won the debate, with only 13% thinking Biden came out on top. This perception has led to speculation within Democratic circles, with some members reportedly considering whether Biden should withdraw from the race.

Despite these challenges, Biden remains publicly committed to his re-election campaign. In an interview with ABC on Friday, he described his debate performance as a “bad episode” but insisted there were no serious concerns about his health. He also asserted that he still enjoys substantial support within the Democratic Party.

Biden’s debate performance has sparked a national conversation about aging and the pressures of public office. His appearance on stage — characterized by moments of confusion, muttering, and a visibly unsteady demeanor — struck a chord with many Americans. For some, it evoked the vulnerability and fragility associated with aging family members, adding an emotional dimension to the political spectacle.

The debate underscored the broader existential questions facing Biden’s campaign and presidency. As an octogenarian, Biden’s physical and mental stamina are under intense scrutiny, reflecting broader concerns about the capacity of older politicians to effectively lead. This debate performance inadvertently highlighted these issues, making Biden a poignant figure in the national discourse about aging.

While Biden holds a lead in Michigan and Wisconsin, his campaign faces significant hurdles in other swing states, particularly Pennsylvania. The fallout from his debate performance has amplified concerns about his age and readiness for another term, fueling discussions about the future direction of his campaign. As the election approaches, Biden’s ability to refocus on his achievements and regain voter confidence will be critical in determining the outcome.

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National

US envoy highlights Pakistan’s need for religious freedom

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United States Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome and US Consul General Lahore Kristin K Hawkins marked the 248th anniversary of American independence during his visit to Lahore, according to an official statement issued on Saturday.

The July 5 event which hosted a wide range of government, business, and civil society representatives highlighted key areas of partnership between the the two countries.

This included a robust trade and investment relationship, innovative collaboration through the US-Pakistan “Green Alliance” framework on climate challenges, extensive people-to-people ties, and more.

In his remarks, Ambassador Blome said that the US will remain a committed partner of the people of Pakistan in strengthening fundamental freedoms and democratic institutions, as well as in expanding economic opportunities for Pakistanis.

The envoy also commended US business representatives in attendance for their work in creating high-quality jobs for the citizens, fostering women’s inclusion in the workforce, introducing innovative business practices, and supporting local communities through their corporate social responsibility efforts.

During his trip to Lahore, Ambassador Blome also met representatives of Ahmadi community and visited the Cathedral Church of the Resurrection. 

On the occasion, he reaffirmed the principle that every individual should have the freedom to live and worship peacefully, without fear of violence or harassment.